An Introduction to Islamic Law (56 page)

governance, pre-modern
72
–79

Circle of Justice
73
–74,
75
,
77
,
78

overview
2

government
7

law and, formative period
39
–47

officials
55
,
75
–78,
97

governor’s assembly
77

grand vizier
97

grandfathers, inheritance from
136
–37

Guardians of Religion
43

guilds, corporate professional
58

Gülhane Decree
94
–95,
97
–98,
103
,
104
,
108

habous
(Algerian
waqf
)
110
–12,
114

hadith
16
–19,
22
,
23
,
26

Hamas
144

Hanafi law
78
,
123

Hanafi school
31
,
32
,
37
,
80
,
101

child custody and
134

royal
madrasa
s and
80
,
81

Hanbali school
31
,
32
,
126

Hasan, Sultan
49

Hastings, Warren
85
–86,
87

Hastings Plan
85

Hejazi–Egyptian legal scholarship
93

High Courts
89
,
90
,
150

higher courts, in India
88

Hindu law
85

Hizbullah
144

homicide, Shari
a law of
87

hudud
155

Humayun Decree
99

Hurgronje, Christian Snouck
91

husbands, rights/obligations
128

ijtihad
35
,
78
,
88
,
153
,
155

neo-
117

tools of
See
reasoning

imams
34
,
59
,
107
,
109
,
152

Imperial Council (Ottoman)
77

Imperial Ministry of Endowments (Ottoman)
96

incomes
82
,
96
,
97

See also
salaries

India
88
,
89
,
128
,
131

British colonialization
85
–89

individualism
125
,
129

Indonesia

Constitution
159

Dutch colonialization
89
–93

family law
115

Islamist movement
158
–62

Law No. 7 (1947)
160

Law No. 23 (1947)
160

Law No. 19 (1948)
160

Law No. 14 (1970)
161

Law No. 7 (1989)
161

Law No. 10 (2004)
161

Law No. 32 (2004)
161

reform
115

inheritance

Indonesia
159

Iran
152

law of
112
–13,
117
,
135
–39

Pakistan
150
,
151

reform and
120
,
134
–37

waqf
property
138

intellectuals
14
,
163
–64

inter-faith marriage, Indonesia and
161
,
162

interpretation
88
,
142
,
143
,
147

intoxication
23
,
24

Iran

Constitution
153
,
154
,
155

divorce and
132

family law
127
,
152

Islamist movement
152
–58

Law (1967)
132

military defeats
95

Ottoman Empire and
95
,
96

reforms
106
–09

Revolution (1979)
149
,
152
,
155
,
158

ulama strength and
141
,
152

women’s rights and
127

Irano-Transoxianan commerce
95

Iraq
117
,
130
,
135
,
136

Islamic Social Order
151

Islamist movement
140
–62

definitions
140
–43

Egypt and
143
–47

Indonesia and
158
–62

Iran and
152
–58

Pakistan and
148
–51

Islamization
43

Isma
il
109

Israel
122

Istanbul
48
,
55
,
56
,
72
,
80
,
98

istihsan
(juristic preference)
22
,
25
–26

istislah/maslaha
(public interest)
22
,
25
,
26
–27

Janissaries
93
,
94
,
96

Java
89
–90,
92
,
159
–60

Jerusalem
72

jihad
, Iran and
158

Jihan’s Law
146

Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
148

Jones, Sir William
86

Jordan
122
,
130

judges

British, in India
85
,
86
,
87

Dutch
91

Egyptian national court
147

Indonesian
92

Iranian
155

Ottoman
56
,
82
,
97
,
102

See also
qadi
s

judicial administration, centralized
81

judicial delegation, principle of
101

jurisdictional hierarchy
104

juristic preference (
istihsan
)
22
,
25
–26

Jurist-in-Charge (Marja
-Taqlid)
152
–54,
156
–57

jurist-master
107

jurists
33
,
158

Bayazid I and
72

Council of Guardians (Iran) and
154

in India
86

jurist-
qadi
s
40

legal education and politics
2
,
38
–56

mujtahid
s
27
,
36
,
109

preponderance and
18

reform and
78
,
102

Shi
i
107

See also
author-jurists
,
mufti
s