December 1941 (115 page)
69
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt and Churchill Mix Showmanship With Democracy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A3.
70
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Churchill Talks,”
New York Times
, December 24, 1941, 4 continued from page 1.
71
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt and Churchill Mix Showmanship With Democracy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A3.
72
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt and Churchill Mix Showmanship With Democracy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A3.
73
. International News Service, “The President's Day,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 2.
74
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt and Churchill Mix Showmanship With Democracy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A3.
75
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt and Churchill Mix Showmanship With Democracy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A3.
76
. Associated Press, “Transportation Office Created,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 24, 1941, 4.
77
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “2 Leaders Confer,”
New York Times
, December 23, 1941, 1.
78
. United Press, “F.D. and Churchill Divide War Into 4 Major Actions,”
Boston Evening Globe
, December 23, 1941, 3.
79
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Churchill, President Studying War Roles For Other Allies,” December 24, 1941, 1.
80
. Associated Press, “âWar Council' to Confer with Churchill: Allied Chieftains Discuss Means of Crushing Axis,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 23, 1941, 1.
81
. Associated Press, “âWar Council' to Confer with Churchill: Allied Chieftains Discuss Means of Crushing Axis,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 23, 1941, 2 continued from page 1.
82
. Associated Press, “âWar Council' to Confer with Churchill: Allied Chieftains Discuss Means of Crushing Axis,”
Birmingham
(AL)
News
, December 23, 1941, 1.
CHAPTER 24: THE TWENTY-FOURTH OF DECEMBER
1
. Associated Press, “Churchill Gets 2-Week Ration of Eggs on His Breakfast Tray,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A2.
2
. Associated Press, “Churchill Gets 2-Week Ration of Eggs on His Breakfast Tray,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A2.
3
. Associated Press, “Churchill Gets 2-Week Ration of Eggs on His Breakfast Tray,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A2.
4
. Edward T. Folliard, “Prime Minister Fences Press U.S. Style,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 4.
5
. Associated Press, “Santa Claus To Visit Sing Sing Prison,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 24, 1941, 7.
6
.
Washington Post
, “Ceremony at White House on Christmas Eve to Highlight Varied Program of Yule Activity,” December 22, 1941, 19.
7
. Associated Press, “8-Lb. Baby Boy Born to Mrs. F. D. Roosevelt Jr.,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 22, 1941, 1.
8
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Churchill, President Studying War Roles For Other Allies,” December 24, 1941, A1.
9
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Telegram from Kirk to Hull,” December 24, 1941, 1-2, Hyde Park, NY.
10
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Telegram from Kirk to Hull,” December 24, 1941, 2, Hyde Park, NY.
11
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memorandum for Grace,” December 24, 1941, Hyde Park, NY, 1.
12
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Memo From C.V. Munson,” Hyde Park, NY.
13
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Churchill, Roosevelt Will Attend Church Together Tomorrow,” December 24, 1941, B1.
14
. Associated Press, “Churchill Gets 2-Week Ration of Eggs on His Breakfast Tray,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A2.
15
.
Washington Post
, “Ceremony at White House on Christmas Eve to Highlight Varied Program of Yule Activity,” December 22, 1941, 19.
16
. Associated Press, “Film Studio Ready if War Should Hit,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 23, 1941, 2.
17
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Studio Builds Raid Shelters,” December 23, 1941, 7.
18
. Ronald J. Schmidt,
This is The City: Making Model Citizens in Los Angeles
(Minneapolis, MN, University of Minnesota Press, 2005), 46.
19
. International News Service, “Jap Ambassador Buys Drawers,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 1.
20
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Telegram to the President from Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, Chungking,” December 24, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
21
. Associated Press, “Shells and Carols Mix on Kent Coast,”
Washington Post
, December 25, 1941, 6.
22
. Associated Press, “RAF Suspends Activity,”
New York Times
, December 27, 1941, 8.
23
. Associated Press, “Nazis Finish Bases for Use Against Britain,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A1.
24
. Associated Press, “35 in Crew Take to Lifeboats in View of Shore,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A1.
25
. Associated Press, “Tanker, Turned Back in Pacific, Reaches Port,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A1.
26
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Santa Catalina Island Ships Halt Service Temporarily,” December 24, 1941, A.
27
. Associated Press, “30 Gaunt Survivors of Lahaina Safe After 20 Days in Lifeboat,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A5.
28
. United Press, “Wake Island All Now in Jap Hands,”
Lethbridge Herald
(Alberta, Canada) December 24, 1941, 9.
29
.
Washington Evening Star
, “385 Americans There Led by Maj. Devereux,” December 24, 1941, A1.
30
.
Washington Evening Star
, “385 Americans There Led by Maj. Devereux,” December 24, 1941, A1.
31
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Communiques: U.S. Contact With Wake Island,” December 24, 1941, A4.
32
. Associated Press, “Success Claimed By British in Hong Kong Battle,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A4.
33
. Associated Press, “Canadians Hold in Last Stand Fight,”
Hartford (CT) Courant
, December 24, 1941, 1.
34
. Associated Press, “Dutch Report Sea Victories,”
Milwaukee
(WI)
Journal
, December 24, 1941, 2.
35
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Communiques: U.S. Contact With Wake Island,” December 24, 1941, A4.
36
. Associated Press, “Strong Units Reported in Coast Area,”
Hartford (CT) Courant
, December 24, 1941, 1.
37
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Japs, Off Batangas, Now Menace Manila from Two New Points,” December 24, 1941, A1.
38
. Royal Arch Gunnison, “Flying Fortress Defies 18 Foes; Returns With 1,500 Bullet Holes,”
New York Times
, December 24, 1941, 3.
39
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Spectacular Pacific Flight Wins Flying Cross for 75,” December 24, 1941, A2.
40
. Whitney Martin, “Louis-Conn Fight Chosen As Year's Best in Roundup,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 21.
41
. Sigrid Arne, Associated Press, “Mickey Rooney Loses Heart Under Hollywood's Nose and No One Had Even an Inkling of It,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 23.
42
. Associated Press, “Roosevelt to Avoid Film Censorship,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 23.
43
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “An Urgent Appeal,” December 24, 1941, 7.
44
. Tom Yarbrough, Associated Press, “Ruined Hangars Stand As Mute Evidence o Fury of Jap Raid,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 24, 1941, 4.
45
.
Washington Post
, “Army Rushes Repair Work on Oahu Isle,” December 25, 1941, 2.
46
. Alfred Friendly, “Labor-Industry Parley Accepts Stoppage Ban,”
Washington Post
, December 24, 1941, 1.
47
. Associated Press, “Congress May Seek Every Possible Dollar for Taxes Next Year,”
Birmingham (AL) News
, December 24, 1941, 7.
48
. Associated Press, “Unlimited' Tax Bill Considered to Meet War Expenditures,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A5.
49
. Associated Press, “Petain Tells France Peace Is Farther Off Than Ever,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A5.
50
. Associated Press, “New Efforts to Push Into North Africa,”
Hartford (CT) Courant
, December 24, 1941, 1.
51
. Associated Press, “Pope Lays Down plan For Peace Based on Arms Limitation,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A2.
52
. Associated Press, “On the Radio Today,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 24, 1941, 1.
53
. Gerald G. Gross, “Leaders of Democracies Key Their Speeches to Christmas Spirit at Tree Lighting,”
Washington Post
, December 25, 1941, 1.
54
.
Washington Post
, “Impatient Comment Stops as Churchill Speaks,” December 25, 1941, 5.
55
.
Washington Post
, “Impatient Comment Stops as Churchill Speaks,” December 25, 1941, 5.
56
. John C. Henry, “Churchill Tells U.S. Sacrifice Will Win War,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, 1.
57
. John C. Henry, “Churchill Tells U.S. Sacrifice Will Win War,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A1.
58
.
Washington Post
, “Churchill Text,” December 25, 1941, 5.
59
.
Washington Post
, “Impatient Comment Stops as Churchill Speaks,” December 25, 1941, 5.
60
.
Washington Post
, “President's Text,” December 25, 1941, 5.
61
.
Washington Post
, “President's Text,” December 25, 1941, 5.
62
. Associated Press, “FDR and Churchill Call for Courage, Predict Victory in Yuletide Messages,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 25, 1941, 1.
63
. Associated Press, “Churchill Gets 2-Week Ration of Eggs on His Breakfast Tray,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 24, 1941, A2.
CHAPTER 25: THE TWENTY-FIFTH OF DECEMBER
1
.
New York Times
, “Government Quits Manila,” December 26, 1941, 4.
2
. Frank Hewlett, “Foe Gains Two Beachheads 55 Miles from Capital, One Periling Cavite; MacArthur Takes Field Command; Fierce Battles Raging at Two Points,”
Washington Post
, December 25, 1941, 1.
3
. Frank Hewlett, “Foe Gains Two Beachheads 55 Miles from Capital, One Periling Cavite; MacArthur Takes Field Command; Fierce Battles Raging at Two Points,”
Washington Post
, December 25, 1941, 1.
4
. John G. Norris, “Marines Held Base 14 Days with 12 Planes, 6 Cannon,”
Washington Post
, December 25, 1941, 1.
5
. Associated Press, “Colony Governor Meets with Foes, Tokyo Declares,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 25, 1941, 1.
6
. Associated Press, “Hongkong Surrenders to Japanese,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 26, 1941, 1.
7
. Associated Press, “Hongkong Colony Falls When Water Mains Blasted,”
Daily Boston Globe
, December 26, 1941, 1.
8
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Optel. No. 48,” December 25, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.
9
. Associated Press, “Guest Churchill Is Sleeping and Eating Well at White House,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 25, 1941, A-3.
10
. Jon Meacham,
Franklin and Winston: An Intimate Portrait of an Epic Friendship
(New York: Random House, 2003), xviâxvii.