First Ladies (89 page)

Gann, Dolly,
186

Gardiner, Julia,
146

Garfield, James,
86
,
98
–101,
152

   assassination,
100
–101

   death,
362
n
15

   married life,
98
–100

   presidency,
100

   studies,
98

   1872 suffrage convention and,
102

Garfield, Lucretia Rudolph,
xiii
–xiv,
86
,
97
–103

   as First Lady,
100

   married life,
98
–100

   participation in husband's public memorial services,
101

   temperance,
101
–2

   widowhood,
100
–101

Garner, Ettie Rheiner,
195

Gary, Elbert,
134

Gates, George,
209

Geer, Emily Apt,
95

gender gap, in political consciousness,
296
–97

Geneva Summit Conference 1985,
xvii

George Washington University,
214

Gephardt, Jane,
303

Gibson, Charles Dana,
182

Gibson, Charlie,
345

Gilded Age,
82

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins,
129

Gilpin, Henry Dilwood,
65

Giuliani, Rudolph,
318

Glasgow, Ellen

   
The Vein of Iron
,
267

Goldwater, Barry,
299
,
338

Good Housekeeping
,
110
,
142
,
171
,
193
,
200
,
211
,
222
,
262
,
267
,
292

   ranking of twentieth-century First Ladies (1980),
417

Gorbachev, Mikhail,
343

Gorbachev, Raisa,
362
n
13

Gordon, Meryl,
312

Gore, Tipper,
303

Gould, Jack,
229

Gould, Jay,
84

Gould, Lewis,
323

Grace of Monaco, Princess,
267

Grant, Cary,
267

Grant, Jesse,
81

Grant, Julia

   
Memoirs
,
275

Grant, Julia Dent,
xiv
,
xv
,
60
,
74
,
80
,
86
,
91

   Civil War years,
81

   as First Lady,
83

   marriage,
81

   memoirs of,
83
–84

Grant, Ulysses S.,
80

   Civil War years,
81

   marriage,
81

   presidency,
83

   Whiskey Ring scandal and,
84

Grayson, Cary,
151

Great Depression,
176
,
187
,
185
,
195

Green, Michael,
330

Greenfield, Meg,
246

Growing Old in America
(Hackett Fischer),
40

Gutin, Myra,
328

Hagerty, James,
222

Hagner, Belle,
123

Haig, Alexander,
283

Hailparn, Lenore,
215

Haldeman, H.R.,
254

Hamill, Sam,
330

Hamilton, Alexander,
5

Harding, Florence Kling,
59
,
117
,
157
,
158
–70,
182
,
233

   death,
168

   studies,
159

   Evalyn Walsh McLean and,
162
–63

   as First Lady,
165
–69

   illness,
163
,
164
,
166
,
167

   marriage to Henry A. De Wolfe,
160

   marriage to Warren Harding,
159
–60

   Teapot Dome scandal and,
181

Harding, Phoebe Dickerson,
161

Harding, Warren G.,
157
–70

   death,
157

   marriage,
159
–60

   as Ohio senator,
162

   presidency,
165
–69

   presidential campaign,
163
–65

   Harkin, Ruth,
303

Harper's Bazaar
,
117
,
122
–23

Harper's Weekly
,
123

Harriman, Florence Jaffray,
151
,
171
,
213

   minister to Norway,
201

Harrison, Anna Symmes,
36
,
45
,
46
,
48
,
289

Harrison, Benjamin,
108

   marriage,
108

   presidency,
109

Harrison, Caroline Scott,
108
,
124
,
145

   death,
111

   as First Lady,
109
–10

   marriage,
108

   as “New Woman,”
xx

   paid housework campaign and,
109
–10

   President's House, modernizing,
109

Harrison, Jane,
40
,
46

Harrison, William Henry,
45
,
101

Hart, Gary,
304

Hart, Lee,
304

Hayes, Fanny,
89

Hayes, Lucy Webb,
xv
,
86
,
87
,
88
–97,
158
,
165

   ban on alcohol,
94

   Civil War,
90
–91

   studies,
89

   family,
88

   as First Lady,
92
–96

   “Lemonade Lucy,”
95
,
97

   marriage,
89

   as “New Woman,”
xx

   temperance,
95

Hayes, Rutherford B.,
88
–97

   ban on alcohol,
94

   Civil War,
90
–91

   governorship,
91

   marriage,
89

   presidency,
92
–96

   presidential campaign,
91
–92

Headstart,
243

Helm, Edith,
211

Henderson, John,
169

Hepburn, Katharine,
267

Herndon, William,
77

Hickok, Lorena,
194
,
199

Highway Beautification Act of 1965,
245

Highway Trust Fund,
245

Hill, Anita,
297

Hills, Carla Anderson,
265

Hitchcock, Gilbert,
152

Hobby, Oveta Culp,
218

Holliday, Judy,
219

Holloway, Laura (
Ladies of the White House
),
96
–97,
361
n
7

Holmes, Oliver Wendell,
93

Hoover, Allan,
179

Hoover, Herbert,
126
,
176
–88

   as food administrator,
180
–81

   life in China,
178
–79

   presidency,
177
,
182
–83

   as secretary of commerce,
181
–82

Hoover, Ike,
131

Hoover, Lou Henry,
xiv
,
59
,
157
,
158
,
176
–88,
228
,
242
,
327
,
353

   death,
184

   as First Lady,
177
,
182
–84

   life in China,
178
–79

   studies,
159

Hopkins, Harry,
197
,
198

Horowitz, David (
The Kennedys: An American Drama
),
362
n
9

Hosmer, Harriet,
138

House Rules Committee,
245

Houston, Jean,
315

Howe, Louis,
193

Hoyt, Mary Finch,
271
,
363
n
24

Hubbard, Robert J.,
35

Hubbell, Webster,
302

Hughes, Charles Evans,
168
,
169

Hughes, Karen,
328

Hughes, Langston,
327

Humphrey, Hubert,
248

Humphrey, Muriel,
224

Ickes, Harold,
196
,
197

Independent Review
,
252

Independent Woman
,
215

Inman, Henry,
43

International Women's Day,
328

Iraq war,
331
,
332

Ireland, Patricia,
313

Irving, Washington,
14

It Takes a Village and Other Lessons Our Children Teach Us
(Clinton),
314

Jackson, Andrew,
xviii
,
4
,
34
–40,
62
,
63
–64

   marriage,
37
–38

   presidency,
34
–35,
40

   vice presidency,
42
–43

Jackson, Rachel,
36
–40,
62
,
278

   death,
40

   marriage,
37
–38

Jaffray, Elizabeth,
133
,
147
,
151

James, Henry

   Pandora,
93
–94

Javits, Marion,
253

Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton,
13
,
27

Jefferson, Thomas,
xix
,
xx
,
12
,
27
,
31
,
36
,
40
,
41

Jenkins, Walter,
244

Jenkinsism,
xx

John Powers Agency,
266

Johns Hopkins Medical School,
111

Johnson, Andrew

   impeachment,
57
–58

   vice presidency,
56

Johnson, Claudia Alta Taylor (Lady Bird),
xix
,
152
,
224
,
231
,
234
–48,
271
,
289
,
310
,
331
,
336
,
344

   
beautification project,
242
–43

   as congressional wife,
237
–39

   courtship,
236

   early life,
235
–36

   as First Lady,
241
–48

   honorary chairman of Headstart program,
243

   marriage,
234
,
236

Johnson, Eliza McCardle,
xiv
,
36
,
45
,
48
,
56
–58

   illness,
56

   impeachment of Andrew,
57
–58

Johnson, Lyndon Baines,
233
–48,
340

   Civil Rights Act of 1964,
247

   congressional life,
237
–39

   Highway Beautification Act of 1965,
245

   marriage,
234
,
236

   presidency,
241
–48

   vice presidency,
240
–41

   Vietnam War,
245
–46

   Voting Rights Act of 1965,
247
–48

“Just Say No to Drugs,”
310

Kaufman, George S.,
362
n
7

Kemble, Fanny,
42
,
51

Kemp, Jack,
285

Kennedy, Caroline,
353

Kennedy, Edward,
272
,
326

Kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier,
xiv
,
xvi
,
217
,
224
–34,
241
,
242
,
246
,
255
,
277
,
281
,
316
,
362
n
9

   early years,
226

   as First Lady,
226
–32

   participation in televised tour of White House,
229

   widowhood,
233
–34

Kennedy, John F.,
204
,
213
,
227
–34,
257
,
294
,
304

   assassination,
233

   Commission on the Status of Women,
233

   presidency,
227
–32

Kennedy, Robert F.,
231
,
248

   Cuban missile crisis (1962),
294

Kennedy, Rose,
232

Kennedy, Ted,
304

Kerry, John,
336

Kitt, Eartha,
245
–46

Klemesrud, Judy,
275

Kling, Amos,
160
,
161

Knoxville Argus
,
63

Koenig, Louis,
116

Kristol, William,
345

Krock, Arthur,
199

Kyi, Aung San Suu,
329

Ladies' Home Journal
,
110
,
181
,
123
,
132
,
142

Ladies of the White House
(Holloway),
96
–97

Lady Washington, the term,
xv
.
See also
First Lady(ies); Presidentress

Lafayette, Marie-Adrienne,
28