Authors: Sam Wasson
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“was very sophisticated”: Beth Kellough Vandenboom, interview with the author, January 5, 2013.
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“But I like those sequins”: Williamson, “All That Fosse.”
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“Whenever I get close”: Hodgson, “When Bob Fosse’s Art Imitates Life.”
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“Chairman of senior class”: “Nominate Star Seniors at Six N. Side Highs: Tribune Will Query Class Choices,”
Chicago Daily Tribune,
December 31, 1944.
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The students elected him: “Star Seniors Lay Plans, But Put War First: Several Interested in Journalism,”
Chicago Daily Tribune,
January 14, 1945.
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Consisting mostly of sketches and songs: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
30.
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“I think they didn’t believe”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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took his baby brother: Ibid.
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“No, no”: Ibid.
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Fosse’s brothers had all served in the war: “Star Seniors Lay Plans.”
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“wrote to the Great Lakes”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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Disguised as an ordinary high-school student: “6 N. Side Highs Will Graduate 1,240 Seniors: Lane Technical Tops List With 313,”
Chicago Daily Tribune,
January 21, 1945.
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“You want to come with me?”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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Now that he had gotten a deferral from the war: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
36.
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“I hate show business”: Bernard Drew, “Life as a Long Rehearsal,”
American Film,
November 1979.
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In the summer of 1945: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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“a kind of audition”: Ibid.
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“That might have saved Bob’s life”: Ibid.
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“It was songs and sketches”: Buzz Halliday, interview with the author, November 3, 2011.
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“very thin, Irish-looking kid”: Kenneth Turan,
Free for All: Joe Papp, the Public, and the Greatest Theater Story Ever Told
(New York: Doubleday, 2009), 28.
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At twenty-five, Papirofsky, with his streetwise: Ibid.
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“I saw at once that he was footjoy”: John T. McQuiston, “A Veteran at 13,”
New York Times,
September 24, 1987.
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“I thought plays were effete”: Turan,
Free for All,
27.
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“that overbite”: Kenneth Turan/Bob Fosse unpublished interview, February 19, 1987.
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Papp and Bill Quillin: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
40.
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“I heard about it later”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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The woman told Mrs. Fosse: Ibid.
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“I want you to know”: Ibid.
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Fosse toured
Tough Situation:
Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 42.
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Dancing alone in the forest: Gwen Verdon interview,
Dance in America,
WNET archives, September 6, 1989.
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By the time
Tough Situation:
Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 41.
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“That was the first time”: Pete Hamill, “Fosse,”
Piecework
(Boston: Little, Brown, 1996), 348.
FORTY-ONE YEARS
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Discharged from service in August 1946: Military service papers, LOC, box 52B.
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mongrel work in progress: The brief illustration of post–World War II New York as a vaudeville town comes from dozens of primary-source interviews.
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“In a great musical”: Richard Rodgers,
Musical Stages: An Autobiography
(New York: Random House, 1975), 227.
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“Many a somber problem play”: John Martin, “The Dance: De Mille’s ‘Oklahoma!,’”
New York Times
, May 9, 1943.
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“When he talked to you”: Lynne Carrow, interview with the author, December 10, 2010.
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“I had always wondered why”: Robert Greenhut, interview with the author, August 31, 2010.
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“I think everyone was attracted to him”: Christopher Newman, interview with the author, September 10, 2010.
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“It was like you were in a tunnel”: Trudy Ship, interview with the author, January 21, 2011.
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Fosse’s bed at the YMCA: George Chauncey,
Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and The Making of the Gay Male World 1890–1940
(New York: Basic Books, 1994), 155–57.
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“Sing first”: Sheila John Daly, “Cross-Country Potpourri of Teen Doings,”
Chicago
Tribune,
June 21, 1947.
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“The Farting Contest”: Frankie Man, interview with the author, July 20, 2010.
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“He was always there early”: Carl Reiner, interview with the author, September 14, 2010.
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“At the end of that number”: Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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“We had a pretty crazy company”: Carl Reiner, interview with the author, September 14, 2010.
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They called her Spooky: Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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“Marian was a spitfire”: Harvey Evans, interview with the author, January 28, 2011.
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“I wanted to walk behind her”: Margery Beddow,
In the Company of Friends: Dancers Talking to Dancers II, the Women of Fosse,
videotaped at the New Dance Group, New York, on October 7, 2007.
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“Spooky was a wonderful tap dancer”: Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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“Bobby liked beauty but he loved talent”: Deborah Geffner, interview with the author, October 1, 2010.
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“No matter where the show took us”: Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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“Limehouse Blues”: Ronna Elaine Sloan, “Bob Fosse: An Analytic-Critical Study” (University Microfilms International, 1983), 67.
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“She was a not too educated girl”: Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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She “had a lot of clarity”: Kevin Boyd Grubb,
Razzle Dazzle: The Life and Work of Bob Fosse
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989), 19.
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The weekend the Ice Capades came: “Bob Fosse,”
E! True Hollywood Story,
February 3, 1999.
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“Could you imagine”: Ibid.
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Late in the evening: Martin Gottfried,
All His Jazz
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 1998; first published by Bantam in 1990), 44. Citations refer to the Da Capo edition.
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“We all knew about Bobby”: Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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Backstage, Fosse pouffed his ascot: Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 48.
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“She was just a very sweet girl”: Carl Reiner, interview with the author, September 14, 2010.
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“Mr. Weaver was a hundred percent against marriage”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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“He was very, very nervous”: Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 48.
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There was a reception that afternoon: Ibid.
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Fosse posted his final review in the scrapbook: Bob Fosse black embossed scrapbook with Dutch boy and girl cover, LOC, box 55A.
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“Bob likened show business to boxing”: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
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“He had a drug problem”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
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The maestro put tens and twenties: Ibid.
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sensed that Fosse watched them with: Ibid.
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“I always thought I’d be dead by twenty-five”: Barry Rehfeld, “Bob Fosse’s Follies,”
Rolling Stone,
January 19, 1984.
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“the most promising young dancers”: Mark Newton, “The Clubs . . . After Dark,”
Montreal Standard,
March 28, 1948.
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“When we got off the floor someone said”: “The Real Chorus Line,”
The David Susskind Show,
WNTA-TV, October 18, 1981.
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“They would do their nightclub act somewhere”: Eileen Casey, interview with the author, January 31, 2011.
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“I get terribly involved in my work”: Jan Hodenfield, “Bob Fosse Feet First,”
New York Post,
April 21, 1973.
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“He thought he was the best and”: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
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they arrived early: Frank Farrell, “Reds Never Rest,”
New York World Telegram,
December 8, 1948.
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“You’ve heard of Marge and Gower Champion?”: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
56.
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“If they looked good they didn’t have”: Bill Smith, “Cotillion Room, Hotel Pierre, New York,”
Billboard,
December 18, 1948.
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“What faith a wife must have”: Norman Clark, “Bert Lahr Leads Buoyant Musical On Stage at Ford’s,”
Baltimore News Post,
February 15, 1949.
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“There were about fifteen of us”: Phyllis Sherwood, interview with the author, December 12, 2010.
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“Unless he knew everything perfect”: Ibid.
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“Little bit of comedy in ‘showoff’ stint”:
Variety,
July 13, 1949.
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in the audience: Robert Wahls, “Gwen Verdon, the Eternal Gypsy,”
New York Sunday News,
June 1, 1975.
THIRTY-SEVEN YEARS
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with Poe’s “Annabel Lee”: Lisa Jo Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down
(Lebanon, NH: Northeastern University Press, 2003), 62.
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“Her eyes, in particular, often looked”: Ibid., 26.
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“practically a musical comedy in herself”: Sam Zolotow, “Feigay-Smith Show Will Open Tonight,”
New York Times,
December 22, 1945.
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“There are lots of ballerinas”: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down,
66.
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resembled piano legs: Ibid., 20.
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“McCracken was exactly the right kind”: Ibid., 71.
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As one of the original members of the Actors Studio: Ibid., 6.
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“I can fall down and make it”:
New York Sunday News,
May 7, 1953.
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“You could have sopped the audience up”: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down,
75.
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“He would give her a flower”: Ibid., 180.
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To Mary-Ann, Fosse gave a new: Eileen Casey, interview with the author, January 31, 2011.
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But feeling sorry for herself: Ibid.
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Ol’ Spooky (she wanted them to say): Jeanna Belkin, interview with the author, May 8, 2011.
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choreographer, Robert Sidney, seemed to give her: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down,
181.
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styles not necessarily to his taste: George Goldberg, “Bob Fosse, Not an Ordinary Man,”
Faces International,
Summer 1985.
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“Interviewers would say”: “Bob Fosse: Steam Heat,”
Great Performances: Dance in America,
PBS; first aired February 23, 1990.
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“Take care of myself?”: Lionel Chetwynd, “Except for Bob Fosse,”
Penthouse,
January 1974.
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“Since last caught”: Bill Smith, “Night Club–Vaude Reviews: Cotillion Room, Hotel Pierre, New York,”
Billboard,
January 20, 1951.
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The place was so full, chairs had to be: Ibid.
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“There wasn’t much choreography”: George Marcy, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
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“We’re all here to woo you”: Michael Blowen, “Will Gritty ‘Star 80’ Glitter at the Box Office?,”
Boston Globe,
November 6, 1983.
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Proser swapped: “Café Theater, N.Y.,”
Variety,
April 4, 1951.
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Fosse would lead: George Marcy, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
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“I remember going there”: Ibid.
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“Jesus, she was so in love”: Ibid.
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“She’s the one who encouraged me”: Chris Chase, “Fosse, from Tony to Oscar to Emmy,”
New York Times,
April 29, 1973.
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Fosse thought of choreography as: “Is the Director-Choreographer Taking Over?” Roundtable discussion broadcast by radio station WEVD, New York, March 30, 1966.
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“Joan was the biggest influence”: Bernard Drew, “Life as a Long Rehearsal,”
American Film,
November 1979.
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Joan bloomed with the scent of cypress: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down
, 164.
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she spoke French: Ibid.
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she knew about wine: Ibid.
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she advised Fosse to enroll in: “Bob Fosse,”
The Dick Cavett Show,
PBS, July 8, 1980.
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“I was always very bad in class”: Richard Philip, “Bob Fosse’s ‘Chicago’: Roxie’s Razzle Dazzle and All That Jazz,”
Dance Magazine,
November 1975.
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Room 3B at the Neighborhood Playhouse: Sanford Meisner and Dennis Longwell,
Sanford Meisner on Acting
(New York: Random House, 1987), 3.
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Gloria Vanderbilt, Farley Granger: Farley Granger and Robert Calhoun,
Include Me Out
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2007), 186.
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If you do something, you really do it: Meisner and Longwell,
Sanford Meisner on Acting,
17.