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Authors: Philip Shaw

Patti Smith's Horses

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Horses

Praise for the series:

It was only a matter of time before a clever publisher realized that there is an audience for whom
Exile on Main Street
or
Electric Ladyland
are as significant and worthy of study as
The Catcher in the Rye
or
Middlemarch. …
The series … is freewheeling and eclectic, ranging from minute rock-geek analysis to idiosyncratic personal celebration—
The New York Times Book Review

Ideal for the rock geek who thinks liner notes just aren’t enough—
Rolling Stone

One of the coolest publishing imprints on the planet—
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These are for the insane collectors out there who appreciate fantastic design, well-executed thinking, and things that make your house look cool. Each volume in this series takes a seminal album and breaks it down in startling minutiae. We love these. We are huge nerds—
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A brilliant series…each one a work of real love—
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(UK)

Passionate, obsessive, and smart—
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Religious tracts for the rock ‘n’ roll faithful—
Boldtype

[A] consistently excellent series—
Uncut
(UK)

We … aren’t naive enough to think that we’re your only source for reading about music (but if we had our way … watch out). For those of you who really like to know everything there is to know about an album, you’d do well to check out Continuum’s “33 1/3” series of books.—
Pitchfork

For reviews of individual titles in the series, please visit our website at
www.continuumbooks.com
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Also available in this series:

Dusty in Memphis
by Warren Zanes

Forever Changs
by Andrew Hultkrans

Harvest
by Sam Inglis

The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society
by Andy Miller

Meat Is Murder
by Joe Pernice

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
by John Cavanagh

Abba Gold
by Elisabeth Vincentelli

Electric Ladyland
by John Perry

Unknown Pleasures
by Chris Ott

Sign ‘O’ the Times
by Michaelangelo Matos

The Velvet Underground and Nico
by Joe Harvard

Let It Be
by Steve Matteo

Live at the Apollo
by Douglas Wolk

Aqualung
by Allan Moore

OK Computer
by Dai Griffiths

Let It Be
by Colin Meloy

Led Zeppelin IV
by Erik Davis

Armed Forces
by Franklin Bruno

Exile on Main Street
by Bill Janovitz

Grace
by Daphne Brooks

Murmur
by J. Niimi

Pet Sounds
by Jim Fusilli

Ramones
by Nicholas Rombes

Endtroducing…
by Eliot Wilder

Kick Out the Jams
by Don McLeese

Low
by Hugo Wilcken

In the Aeroplane Over the Sea by
Kim Cooper

Music from Big Pink
by John Niven

Paul’s Boutique
by Dan LeRoy

Doolittle
by Ben Sisario

There’s a Riot Goin’ On
by Miles Marshall Lewis

Stone Roses
by Alex Green

Bee Thousand
by Marc Woodworth

The Who Sell Out
by John Dougan

Highway 61 Revisited
by Mark Polizzotti

Loveless
by Mike McGonigal

The Notorious Byrd Brothers
by Ric Menck

Court and Spark
by Sean Nelson

69 Love Songs
by LD Beghtol

Songs in the Key of Life
by Zeth Lundy

Use Your Illusion I and II
by Eric Weisbard

Daydream Nation
by Matthew Stearns

Trout Mask Replica
by Kevin Courrier

Double Nickels on the Dime
by Michael T. Fournier

People’s Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm
by Shawn Taylor

Aja
by Don Breithaupt

Rid of Me
by Kate Schatz

Achtung Baby
by Stephen Catanzarite

If You’re Feeing Sinister
by Scott Plagenhoef

Let’s Talk About Love
by Carl Wilson

Swordfishtrombones
by David Smay

20 Jazz Funk Greats
by Drew Daniel

Horses

Philip Shaw

2008

The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc

80 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038

The Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd

The Tower Building, 11 York Road, London SE1 7NX

www.continuumbooks.com

33third.blogspot.com

Copyright © 2008 by Philip Shaw

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publishers or their agents.

Cover art reprinted courtesy SonyBMG Music Entertainment

Printed in Canada on 100% postconsumer waste recycled paper

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Shaw, Philip.

Horses / Philip Shaw.

p. cm. -- (33 1/3)

Includes bibliographical references (p.).

eISBN-13: 978-1-4411-6156-7

1. Smith, Patti. Horses. 2. Smith, Patti.--Criticism and interpretation. 3. Rock music--1971–1980--

History and criticism. I. Title. II. Series.

ML420.S672S53 2008

782.42166092--dc22

2007039204

Contents

Preface and Acknowledgments

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: South New Jersey, 1946-1967

Chapter 3: New York, 1967–1972

Chapter 4: Rock ’n’ Rimbaud, 1973–1975

Chapter 5:
Horses
, 1975

Chapter 6: Conclusion

Works Cited

For Sarah

Preface and Acknowledgments

I was an edgy, nervous teenager in the summer of 1979. Something was afoot. My brother had turned me on to John Peel and I remember late nights with the radio, the volume turned down low so as not to disturb my sleeping parents, straining to catch the latest sounds from Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, and Liverpool. In my hometown nothing seemed to happen. This was the year of the great indie explosion, of Rough Trade, Step Forward, Fast, and Factory, of Joy Division, PiL, Gang of Four, and “the mighty” Fall, none of whom came from or to Nottingham. And even if they did, how would I, a mere fourteen-year-old, and a young-looking one at that, get to see them?

So for me, stuck in my lonely room, 1979 became a year of intense research. Every week I scanned the music papers, the accumulated ink on my fingers was an objective correlative of the information my head was absorbing. There were two figures that fascinated me: one male and one female. The first, Ian Curtis of Joy Division, seemed to be made of words.
In early articles by Mick Middles, Paul Morley, and Paul Rambali, Curtis was portrayed as a wistful, enigmatic loner. Obviously, I recognized my kin. In an effort to make sense of this enigma, the journalists piled on the literary allusions: to Kafka, Ballard, and Dostoyevsky, as a consequence of which I began to get an education. The secondhand overcoat, the carrier bags laden with paperbacks, the earnest expression—these were all to follow.

By contrast, the other figure, Patti Smith, was present only in image. By 1979 I was, of course, too late for
Horses.
Over three years had passed since the album’s release, but I remember seeing the sleeve in the racks in Selectadisc:
that
portrait in monochrome, the insouciant expression, cool and challenging; and for more than a year I lingered before it, weighing up the notes and change in my pocket before plumping, after all, for the latest new release: a long-forgotten album by Pink Industry or the Passage. Perhaps it was an early Jane Sucks article on Patti Smith bootlegs, or perhaps it was the cover version of “Free Money” by Penetration, but at some point I must have made the decision to stump up the readies and commit to taking this record home with me. In any case, what happened next is very clear. I was at my friend Sam’s house and I recall a moment of sacerdotal anticipation as the needle was placed in the groove and the record began to turn. I remember stealing a second glance at the front cover, then flipping it over to focus on the photo of the young man toying with a switch blade. These images, combined with the stream-of-consciousness prose, gave me a sense of danger, intrigue, and excitement. Yet none of this could have prepared me for the shock I experienced on first hearing the opening lines of “Gloria (in Excelsis Deo)”: “Jesus died for
somebody’s sins but not mine.” I was a member of a Church of England school, recently confirmed and with a serious guilt complex to boot. The words seeped like acid into my brain and I was gripped by an impulse to take the record off the stereo and smash it to pieces. But stronger than this impulse was the desire to keep on listening. Here was another kind of education, straight from the horse’s mouth, as it were, and for what remained of that year my world consisted, or so it seemed, of this album and no other.

In those early days I experienced
Horses
viscerally. Before I understood what was going on, I was touched by the majestic rasp of Smith’s voice, buffeted by the raw urgency of Jay Dee Daugherty’s drumming, moved by Richard Sohl’s expressive piano playing, and transported by the thrashing, keening guitars of Kaye, Kral, Lanier, and Verlaine. But by degrees, my acquaintance with the album and my growing knowledge of Smith and her works led to other forms of appreciation. Specifically, I was led to new forms of writing: to poems by Rimbaud, Eliot, and Blake, but also to the experimental prose rhythms of Lawrence, Joyce, and Woolf. There was, in all of this, vitality—a religious impulse, even, that I didn’t seem to get from my previous reading. True enough, I was still absorbed in the gothic gloom of Kafka
et. al
, but from Patti Smith I learned that the loss of control, a key word for Ian Curtis, need not lead to a suicidal walk “upon the edge of no escape” (“She’s Lost Control Again”). As “Land” taught me, the loss of control could lead, equally, to the sea of possibilities. There were other emotions, no less authentic than anger and despair.

BOOK: Patti Smith's Horses
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