Lusitania (64 page)

12
. Walther Schwieger, War Diary for U-20, in Bailey, 336.

13
. Preston, 448, 451–52; Bailey and Ryan, 167.

14
. Preston, 201.

15
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 124;
New York Times,
May 11, 1915.

16
. Mayer Opinion, 28; Gentile, 2:297.

17
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

18
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
155.

19
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

20
. Ellis, 75.

21
. Ibid., 69.

22
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857, L97/72, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

23
. 
New York World,
May 10, 1915.

24
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

25
. 
Oldham Chronicle,
undated clipping, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

26
. Bestic, undated clipping, 1915, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 60.

27
. Lauriat, 16.

28
. Morton, 105.

29
. Frederick Orr-Lewis, undated letter, John Douglas Hazen Collection, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, MG H13, Box 22, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

30
. Smith,
George,
175–76.

31
. 
Toronto Daily Star,
May 10, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

32
. Frederick Orr-Lewis, undated letter, John Douglas Hazen Collection, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, MG H13, Box 22, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

33
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
155–57.

34
. 
New York Evening Post,
May 24, 1915;
New York Times,
May 25, 1915.

35
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915; James Brooks deposition, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/80; Mayer Opinion, 64.

36
. Ellis, 44.

37
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
157.

38
. Lauriat, 11.

39
. 
Pittsburgh Press,
August 11, 1935, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

40
. Unidentified newspaper clipping, May 31, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

41
. Lauriat, 13–14;
Philadelphia Inquirer,
May 12, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

42
. Lauriat, 14–15.

43
. Marshall, 44–45; Hoehling and Hoehling, 138, 171.

44
. Lauriat, 76–77.

45
. Ellis, 42–43.

46
. William Turner, testimony of June 15, 1915, 106, Mersey Public Proceedings, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2.

47
. Simpson, 159.

48
. Preston, 218–19.

49
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 117.

50
. Simpson, 159; Preston, 132; Layton, 105–6.

51
. Lauriat, 15, 74.

52
. James Brooks, letter of July 13, 1955, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 10;
Washington Post,
June 18, 1915; David Thomas, testimony of June 17, 1915, Mersey Public Proceedings, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2.

53
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97.72, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

54
. Alice Lines, testimony of June 17, 1915, Mersey Public Proceedings, 1776–86, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2.

55
. 
New York Times,
May 11, 1915;
Lusitania Resource.

56
. 
Daily Telegraph,
April 21, 2008.

57
. Mayer Opinion, 51.

58
. Charles Bowring testimony, Mayer Hearings, 477, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 6; Mayer Opinion, 44.

59
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 115.

60
. 
New York Sun,
May 11, 1915.

61
. Droste and Tantum, 163.

62
. Layton, 105–6; Preston, 132.

63
. Droste and Tantum, 163.

64
. Preston, 229–30; Ellis, 44.

65
. Thomas Home, undated letter, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

66
. William Adams, statement, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/4.

67
. 
New York Times,
June 2, 1915.

68
. 
Los Angeles Times,
June 4, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

69
. Josephine Brandell deposition, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

70
. Angela Papadopoulos account, from the collection of the Baffa Trasci Amalfitani di Crucoli family, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

71
. Holbourn,
Foula,
227–28.

72
. Avis Dolphin, letter to mother, May 1915, in Sauder and Marschall, 86.

73
. Angela Papadopoulos account, from the collection of the Baffa Trasci Amalfitani di Crucoli family, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

74
. Holbourn,
Foula,
227–28.

75
. Howard Fisher, undated letter to son, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

76
. Rhondda,
This Was,
243–44.

77
. Rhondda,
Recalling,
636, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 2, Folder 1.

78
. Rhondda,
This Was,
244.

79
. Pope,
And Then,
100–101, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 2, Folder 1.

80
. 
New York Times,
May 25, 1915.

81
. Ibid., June 2, 1915.

82
. Thomas, 97.

83
. Walther Schwieger, War Diary for U-20, in Bailey, 335–36.

84
. Bailey and Ryan, 159.

85
. Thomas, 97.

86
. Walther Schwieger, War Diary for U-20, in Bailey, 336.

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

  
1
. Mayer Opinion, 38–39.

  
2
. 
New York World,
May 10, 1915.

  
3
. 
Townsville Daily Bulletin,
March 14, 1939, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

  
4
. Elisabeth Lassetter, testimony of June 17, 1945, Mersey Public Proceedings, in Bailey and Ryan Archive, Box 2.

  
5
. Lauriat, 9–11.

  
6
. Ellis, 42–43.

  
7
. Ogden Hammond, deposition of May 21, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L/97/48.

  
8
. Rhondda,
This Was,
244.

  
9
. 
Kansas City Star,
June 15, 1919, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

10
. Ellis, 42–43.

11
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
156, 158.

12
. 
Chicago Tribune,
May 10, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

13
. Amory,
Death,
20–22.

14
. Michael Byrne, letter of June 8, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L97/72, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

15
. Rhondda,
This Was,
244.

16
. Ellis, 127.

17
. Bestic, undated clipping, 1955, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 1, Folder 60.

18
. Morton, 106.

19
. Ogden Hammond, deposition of May 21, 1915, in NARA: United States Department of State, 841.857 L/97/48.

20
. 
New York Times,
May 10, 1915.

21
. Ibid., June 2, 1915.

22
. Robinson Pirie account, 1915, from the collection of Marika Pirie, courtesy of Michael Poirier;
New York Times,
June 2, 1915; Mayer Opinion, 48.

23
. Hoehling and Hoehling, 115; Marshall, 32.

24
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
156.

25
. 
New York Tribune,
May 9, 1915.

26
. 
New York Times,
May 9, 1915.

27
. 
Amsterdam Evening Recorder,
May 17, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

28
. Strange, 134–35.

29
. Bernard,
Cock Sparrow,
159–60.

30
. Ellis, 41.

31
. 
New York Times,
May 11, 1915.

32
. James Houghton, letter to Freeman family, 1915, from the collection of Chester Nimitz Lay and Richard Bailey, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

33
. Pope,
And Then,
100–101, in Hoehling and Hoehling Archive, MS Collection 45, Box 2, Folder 1.

34
. Boulton, CBC.

35
. Gregory, 216–17.

36
. Frederick Orr-Lewis, undated letter, John Douglas Hazen Collection, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, MG H13, Box 22, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

37
. 
Toronto Daily Star,
May 10, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

38
. Unidentified newspaper clipping, May 31, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

39
. 
New York Times,
May 25, 1915.

40
. 
Kansas City Star,
undated May 1915 clipping, courtesy of Michael Poirier;
Toronto Daily Star,
undated 1980 clipping, courtesy of Michael Poirier.

41
. 
Auburn Citizen,
June 15, 1915, courtesy of Michael Poirier.