Read Resurrecting Pompeii Online

Authors: Estelle Lazer

Resurrecting Pompeii (62 page)

BOOK: Resurrecting Pompeii
10.76Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
11 Making sense

1 Such as Public Law 101 –601, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, approved by President Bush in 1990. T.D. White and P.A. Folkens.
The Human Bone Manual
. Boston: Academic Press, 2005, 28.

2 See, for example, S. Colley,
Uncovering Australia: Archaeology, Indigenous People and the Public
. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2002, 56–58.
3 For example, A. Bickford
et al
., ‘Skeletal Remains: Guidelines for the Management of Human Skeletal Remains under the Heritage Act 1999’. Sydney: New South Wales Heritage Office, 1998; S. Mays,
The Archaeology of Human Bones
. London: Routledge, 1998.
4 J.B.d.C.M. Saunders and C.D. O’Malley,
The Anatomical Drawings of Andreas Vesalius
. New York: Bonanza Books, 1982; A.T. Chamberlain, and M.P. Pearson.
Earthly Remains: The History and Science of Preserved Bodies
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, 8, Fig. 1.
5 A.C. Aufderheide,
The Scienti
fi
c Study of Mummies
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 192–203.
6 R. Cordovani,
La Cripta dei Cappuccini. Chiesa dell

Immacolata Conzezione Via Vittorio VenetoRoma
. Rome: Provincia Romana dei Frati Minori Cappuccini, 2005.
7 S. Court (Herculaneum Conservation Project Research and Outreach Coordinator) to E. Lazer, 2006,
personal communication
; J. Thompson (Project Manager Herculaneum Conservation Project) to E. Lazer, 15 October 2007,
personal communication
.

Glossary

1 W.M. Bass,
Human Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual of the Human Skeleton
, 2nd edn. Columbia: Missouri Archaeological Society, 1984, 291–93; J.G. Clement and D.L. Ranson (eds),
Craniofacial Identi
fi
cation in Forensic Medicine
. London: Arnold, 1998, 297– 98; E. De Carolis and G. Patricelli,
Vesuvius,
AD
79: The Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum
, translated by The J. Paul Getty Trust, Rome: ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider, 2003b, 127–28; Freeman, ‘Glossary of Histological and Microanatomical Terms Including Historical Origins and Eponyms’. Sydney: School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, 2000; S. Hilson,
Dental Anthropology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996; L. Scheuer, and S. Black,
The Juvenile Skeleton
. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2004, 2–3; H. Sigurdsson,
Melting the Earth: The History of Ideas on Volcanic Eruptions
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999: T.D. White,
Human Osteology
, 1st edn. San Diego, California: Academic Press, 2000.

2 A.C. Aufderheide and C. Rodriguez-Martin,
The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Human Palaeopathology
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 84.
3 A.T. Chamberlain,
Demography in Archaeology
, Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 26–27.
4 Ibid.

Appendix 1

1 Based on J.W. Alexander, ‘The impact of discoveries’,in
The Buried Cities and the Eruption of Vesuvius: The 1900th Anniversary
, ed. H.W. Benario and G.W. Lawall. Amherst: NECN and University of Massachusetts, 1979, 23–29; C. Amery, and B. Curran,
The Lost World of Pompeii
. London: Frances Lincoln, 2002, 30–47, 148–67; M. Brion,
Pompeii and Herculaneum
,
The Glory and the Grief
. London: Cardinal, 1973/1960, 42–72; B. Conticello, ‘Rediscovering Pompeii’,in
Rediscovering Pompeii: IBM Gallery of Science and Art
, ed. B. Conticello. Rome: ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider, 1990, 2–25; A.E. Cooley,
Pompeii
. London: Duckworth, 2003, 65–125; E.C.C. Corti,
The Destruction and Resurrection of Pompeii and Herculaneum
. Translated by K. Smith and R.G. Smith. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1951, 81–209; J.-P. Descœudres, ‘Discovery and excavation’,in
Pompeii Revisited: The Life and Death of a Roman Town
, ed. D. Harrison. Sydney: Meditarch, 1994b, 41–53; R. Etienne,
Pompeii: The Day a City Died
. Translated by C. Palmer. London: Thames & Hudson, 1992, 16–41; W. Leppmann,
Pompeii in Fact and Fiction
. London: Elek, 1968, 48–154, R. Ling,
Pompeii: History, Life and Afterlife
. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus, 2005, 157–70; R. Trevelyan,
The Shadow of Vesuvius: Pompeii
AD
79
. London: Michael Joseph, 1976, 37– 100; The British School at Rome,
Herculaneum: The Herculaneum Conservation Project
(2007), http://www.bsr.ac.uk/BSR/sub_arch/BSR_Arch_03Herc.htm (accessed 2 October 2008).
Ancient sources

Anonymous, ‘The Etna Poem’,in
Minor Latin Poets in Two Volumes
,
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Augustus, ‘Ius Trium Liberorum’,in
The Oxford Classical Dictionary
, ed. Hammond, N.G.L. and H.H. Scullard. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Celsus, ‘De Medicina’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1938.
Dio Cassius, ‘Dio’s Roman history’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1914–27.
Diodorus Siculus, ‘Diodorus Siculus’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1933–67.
Martial, ‘Epigrammata: English and Latin Selections’. London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1973.
Ovid, ‘The Art of Love’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1957.
Plautus, ‘The Haunted House’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1957.
Pliny the Elder, ‘Natural Histories’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1938/1962.
Pliny the Younger, ‘Letters and Panegyrics’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1969.
Plutarch,
Makers of Rome: Nine Lives
. Translated by Scott-Kilvert, I. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1965.
Seneca, ‘Naturales Quaestiones’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1972.
Strabo,
The Geography
. Translated by Jones, H.R.,
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Suetonius, ‘The Twelve Caesars’. Middlesex: Penguin, 1957.
Tacitus, ‘Annals of Imperial Rome’. Middlesex: Penguin, 1971.
Vitruvius, ‘De Architectura’,in
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1934.
References

Anonymous,
Documentazione nell

opera di disengnatori e pittori dei secoli XVII e XIX
, 1990. Adam, J.–P., ‘Observations techniques sur les suites du séisme de 62 à Pompéi’,in
Tremblements de Terre, Éruptions Volcaniques et Vie des Hommes dans la Campanie Antique
, ed. Albore Livadie, C. Naples: Centre Jean Bâerard, 1986, 67–87.
Adams, W.H.D.
The Buried Cities of Campania
,
or
,
Pompeii and Herculaneum: Their History
,
Their Destruction
,
and Their Remains
. London: T. Nelson & Sons, Paternoster Row, 1868.
Ahlqvist, J. and D. Damsten, ‘A modification of Kerley’s method for the microscopic determination of age in human bone’,
Journal of Forensic Sciences
, Vol. 14, 1969: 205–12.
Alexander, J.W., ‘The impact of discoveries’,in
The Buried Cities and the Eruption of Vesuvius: The 1900th Anniversary
, ed. Benario, H.W. and G.W. Lawall. Amherst: NECN & University of Massachusetts, 1979, 23–29.
Allison, P.M., ‘Artefact assemblages: Not the “Pompeii Premise”’,in
Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology
,
University of London
,
1990
, ed. Herring, E., R. Whitehouse and J. Wilkins. London: Accordia Research Centre, 1992a, 49–56.
——‘The Distribution of Pompeiian House Contents and Its Significance. Vols. I and II’, unpublished PhD thesis, School of Archaeology, Classics and Ancient History. Sydney: The University of Sydney, 1992b.
——‘On-going seismic activity and its effects on the living conditions in Pompeii in the last decades’,in
La Regione Vesuviana dal 62 al 79 d.C.: Problemi Archeologici e Sismologici
, ed. Frölich, T. and L. Jacobelli. Munich: 1995, 162–69.
——‘Placing individuals: Pompeian epigraphy in context’,
Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology
, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2001: 53–74.
——‘Recurring tremors: The continuing impact of the
AD
79 eruption of Mt Vesuvius’,in
Natural Disasters and Cultural Change
, ed. Torrence, R. and J. Gratton. London: Routledge, 2002, 107–25.
——
Pompeian Households: An Analysis of the Material Culture
, Monograph 42. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute for Archaeology, University of California, 2004.
Amery, C. and B. Curran,
The Lost World of Pompeii
. London: Frances Lincoln, 2002.
Anderson, B.E., ‘Ventral arc of the os pubis: Anatomical and developmental considerations’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 83, 1990: 449–58.
Anderson, T., ‘An Anglo-Saxon case of hyperostosis frontalis interna’,
Archaeologia Cantiana
, Vol. 112, 1993: 253–59.
Andreau, J., ‘Il terremoto del 62’,in
Pompei 79: Raccolta di Studi per il Decimonono Centenario dell

Eruzione Vesuviana
, ed. Zevi, F. Naples: Gaetano Macchiaroli, 1979, 40–44.
Andrews, I.,
Pompeii
, Cambridge Introduction to the History of Mankind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Angel, J.L., ‘A racial analysis of the ancient Greeks: An essay on the use of morphological types’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 2, 1944: 329–76.
——‘Skeletal material from Attica’,
Hesperia
, Vol. 14, 1945: 279–363.
——‘Skeletal change in ancient Greece’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 4 1946: 69–97.
——‘Porotic hyperostosis, anemias, malarias and marshes in the prehistoric Eastern Mediterranean’,
Science
, Vol. 153, 1966: 760–63.
——‘Porotic hyperostosis or osteoporosis symmetrica’,in
Diseases in Antiquity
, ed. Brothwell, D.R. and A.T. Sandison. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1967, 378–89.
——‘The bases of palaeodemography’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 30 1969a: 427–37.
——‘Palaeodemography and evolution’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 31 1969b: 343–53.
——‘Ecology and population in the Eastern Mediterranean’,
World Archaeology
, Vol. 4, 1972: 88–105.
Angel, J.L., J.O. Kelley, M. Parrington and S. Pinter, ‘Life stresses of the free black community as represented by the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia, 1823–41’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 74, No. 2, 1987: 213–29.
Anton, S.C., ‘Endocranial Hyperostosis in Sangiran 2, Gibraltar 1, and Shanidar 5’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 102, No. 1, 1997: 111–22.
Ariëns Kappers, C.U. and L.W. Parr.
An Introduction to the Anthropology of the Near East in Ancient and Recent Times
. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche, 1934.
Armelagos, G.J. and O.D. Chrisman. ‘Hyperostosis frontalis interna: A Nubian case’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 76, 1988: 25–28.
Arnold, M.A. and B. Freeman (additions), ‘Glossary of anatomical terms’,in
Unpublished Class Notes
. Sydney: The University of New South Wales, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Anatomy, 2002.
Arriaza, B.T., C.F. Merbs and B.M. Rothschild, ‘Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in Meroitic Nubians from Semna South, Sudan’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 92, 1993: 243–48.
Ascenzi, A., ‘Physiological relationship and pathological interferences between bone tissue and marrow’,in
The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone
, ed. Bourne, G.H. New York: Academic Press, 1976, 403–45.
——‘A problem in palaeopathology: The origin of thalassemia in Italy’,
Virchows Archiv A: Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology
, Vol. 384, 1979: 121–30.
——‘Microscopy and ultramicroscopy in palaeopathology’,in
Innovative Trends in Prehistoric Anthropology: Contributions to an International Symposium from February 26th to March 1st 1986 in Berlin (West)
, ed. Hänsel, B. and B. Herrmann,
Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie
,
Ethnologie und Urgeschichte
, Berlin: 1986, 149–56.
Ascenzi, A. and P. Balistreri. ‘Aural exostoses in a Roman skull excavated at the “Baths of the Swimmer” in the ancient town of Ostia’,
Journal of Human Evolution
, Vol. 4, 1975: 579–84.
Ascenzi, A., M. Brunori, G. Citro and R. Zito, ‘Immunological detection of haemoglobin in bones of ancient Roman times and of Iron and Eneolithic Ages’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
,
USA
, Vol. 82, 1985: 7170–72.
Ascher, R., ‘Analogy in archaeological interpretation’,
Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
, Vol. 17, 1961: 317–25.
Ashley Montagu, M.F.,
Man

s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race
. 3rd edn. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1952.
——(ed.),
The Concept of Race
. New York: Free Press, 1964.
Aufderheide, A.C., ‘Chemical analysis of skeletal remains’,in
Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton
, ed. Iscan, M.Y. and K.A.R. Kennedy. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1989, 237–60.
——
The Scienti
fi
c Study of Mummies
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Aufderheide, A.C. and C. Rodriguez-Martin,
The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Human Palaeopathology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Bailey, J.F., M. Henneberg, I.B. Colson, A. Ciarollo, R.E.M. Hedges and B. Sykes, ‘Monkey business in Pompeii: Unique find of a juvenile Barbary Macaque skeleton in Pompeii identified using osteology and ancient DNA techniques’,
Molecular Biology and Evolution
, Vol. 16, 1999: 1410–14.
Barber, G., I. Watt, and J. Rogers, ‘A comparison of radiological and palaeopathological diagnostic criteria for hyperostosis frontalis interna’,
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
, Vol. 7, 1998: 157–64.
Barker, B.C.W., ‘Concerning the possibility of estimating the original dimensions of worn Aboriginal teeth’,
Australian Dental Journal
, Vol. 17, 1972: 448–53.
Barnicot, N.A. and D.R. Brothwell, ‘The evaluation of metrical data in the comparison of ancient and modern bones’,in
CIBA Foundation Symposium on Medical Biology and Etruscan Origins
, ed. Wolstenholme, G.E.W. and C.M. O’Connor. London: J. & A. Churchill, 1959, 131–48.
Bass, W.M.,
Human Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual of the Human Skeleton
. 2nd edn. Columbia: Missouri Archaeological Society, 1984.
Bastet, F.L. and M. De Vos.
Proposta per una Classi
fi
cazione del Terzo Stile Pompeiano
. Translated by De Vos, A. Vol. 4, Archeologische Studien van het Nederlands Instituut te Rome. s-Gravenhage: Staatsuitgeverij, 1979.
Baxter, P.J. ‘Medical effects of volcanic eruptions’,
Bulletin of Volcanology
, Vol. 52, 1990: 532–44.
Baxter, P.J., R.S. Bernstein, H. Falk, J. French and R. Ing, ‘Medical aspects of volcanic disasters: An outline of the hazards and emergency response measures’,
Disasters
, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1982: 268–76.
Baxter, P.J., R. Boyle, P. Cole, A. Neri, R. Spence and G. Zuccaro, ‘The impacts of pyroclastic surges on buildings at the eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat’,
Bulletin of Volcanology
, Vol. 67, No. 4, 2005: 292–313.
Baxter, P.J., A. Neri and M. Todesco, ‘Physical modelling and human survival in pyroclastic flows’,
Natural Hazards
, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1998: 163–76.
Baxter, P.J., R.E. Stoiber and S.N. Williams, ‘Volcanic gases and health: Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua’,
The Lancet
, Vol. 320, No. 8290, 1982: 150–51.
Becker, M.J. ‘Calculating stature from in situ measurements of skeletons and from long bone lengths: An historical perspective leading to a test of Formicola’s hypothesis at 5th century
BCE
Satricum, Lazio, Italy’,
Rivista di Antrolopologia
, Vol. 77, 1999: 225–47.
——‘Review [untitled]’, Rev. of I Fuggiaschi di Ercolano: Paleobiologia delle vittime dell’eruzione Vesuviana del 79 D.C. by Capasso, L. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider, 2001),
Journal of Roman Studies
, Vol. 93, 2003: 404–6.
Bedford, M.E., K.F. Russell, C.O. Lovejoy, R.S. Meindl, S.W. Simpson and P.L. StuartMacadam, ‘Test of the multifactorial aging method using skeletons with known ages-atdeath from the Grant Collection’,
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol. 91, 1993: 287–97.
Belcastro, M.G., F. Facchini and E. Rastelli. ‘
Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna
and Sex Identification of Two Skeletons’,
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
, Vol. 16, No. 6, 2006: 506–16.
Beloch, J.
Campanien: Geschichte und Topographie des Antiken Neapel und Seiner Umgebung
. 2nd edn. Breslau: E. Morganstern, 1890.
Benario, H.W., ‘The land, the cities, the event’,in
The Buried Cities and the Eruption of Vesuvius: The 1900th Anniversary
, ed. Benario, H.W. and G.W. Lawall,
Lectures presented at Emory University on May 7, 1979 in a symposium sponsored by the Dept. of Modern Languages and Classics, Alpha Sigma chapter of Eta Sigma Phi, and the Atlanta Society of the Archaeological Institute of America
. Amherst: NECN & University of Massachusetts, 1979, 1–6.
Berry, A.C. and R.J. Berry, ‘Epigenetic variation in the human cranium’,
Journal of Anatomy
, Vol. 101, 1967: 361–79.
Bickford, A., D. Donlon and S. Lavelle, ‘Skeletal Remains: Guidelines for the Management of Human Skeletal Remains under the Heritage Act 1999’. Sydney: New South Wales Heritage Office, 1998.
Biddle, M., ‘The archaeology of Winchester’,
Scienti
fi
c American
, Vol. 230, No. 5, 1974: 32– 43.
Binford, L.R., ‘Behavioural archaeology and the “Pompeii Premise” in archaeology’,
Journal of Anthropological Research
, Vol. 37, 1981: 195–208.
Bisel, S.C., ‘The Herculaneum Project: Preliminary Report’,
Palaeopathology Newsletter
, Vol. 41, 1983: 6–7.
——‘The people of Herculaneum’,
Helmartica
, Vol. 37, 1986: 11–23.
——‘Human bones at Herculaneum’,
Rivista di Studi Pompeiani
, Vol. 1, 1987: 123–31.
——‘Nutrition in first century Herculaneum’,
Anthropologie
, Vol. 26, 1988a: 61–66.
——‘The skeletons of Herculaneum, Italy’,in
Wet Site Archaeology: Proceedings of the International Conference on Wet Site Archaeology
,
Gainesville
,
Florida
,
December 12

14
,
1986; sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and University of Florida
, ed. Purdy, B.A. Caldwell, New Jersey: Telford Press, 1988b.
——‘The human skeletons of Herculaneum’,
International Journal of Anthropology
, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1991: 1–20.
Bisel, S.C. and J.F. Bisel, ‘Health and nutrition at Herculaneum: An examination of human skeletal remains’,in
The Natural History of Pompeii
, ed. Jashemski, W.F. and F.G. Meyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, 451–75.
Bisel, S.C., J.F. Bisel and S. Tanaka,
The Secrets of Vesuvius
. Toronto: Madison Press, 1990.
Bleibtreu, H.K. (ed.),
Evolutionary Anthropology: A Reader in Human Biology
Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1969.
Bliquez, L.J.,
Roman Surgical Instruments and Other Minor Objects in the National Museum of Naples
. Mainz, Germany: Philipp von Zabern, 1994.
Blong, R.J.,
Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions
. Sydney: Academic Press, 1984.
Boas, F., ‘Changes in bodily form of descendants of immigrants (reprint of 1912 article)’,in
Frontiers of Anthropology
, ed. Ashley Montagu, M.F. New York: Capricorn Books, 1974, 321–32.
Bocquet-Appel, J.P. and C. Masset, ‘Paleodemography: Resurrection or Ghost?’,
Journal of Human Evolution
, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1985: 107–11.
——‘Farewell to paleodemography’,

BOOK: Resurrecting Pompeii
10.76Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

The Fleet Street Murders by Charles Finch
Montana Actually by Fiona Lowe
The Fantasy by Ella Frank
Jack Strong Takes a Stand by Tommy Greenwald
New Recruit by Em Petrova