1491 (92 page)

Teresi, D. 2002.
Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science—from the Babylonians to the Maya.
New York: Simon and Schuster.

Theis, J., and K. Suzuki. 2004. “Amazonian Dark Earths: Biological Measurements,” in Lehmann et al. 2004, 287–332.

Thomas, D. H. 2001.
Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity.
New York: Basic Books.

Thomas, D. H., ed. 1989–91.
Columbian Consequences.
3 vols. Washington, DC: Smithsonian.

Thomas, H. 1995.
Conquest: Cortés, Montezuma, and the Fall of Old Mexico.
New York: Touchstone, 1993.

Thomas, P. A. 1979.
In the Maelstrom of Change: The Indian Trade and Cultural Process in the Middle Connecticut River Valley: 1635–1665.
PhD diss. University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

Thompson, D. 1916.
David Thompson’s Narrative of His Explorations in Western America, 1784–1812.
Toronto: Champlain Society.

Thompson, L. G., M. E. Davis, and E. Mosley-Thompson. 1994. “Glacial Records of Global Climate—a 1,500-year Tropical Ice Core Record of Climate.”
HE
22:83–95.

Thomson, H. 2003.
The White Rock: An Exploration of the Inca Heartland.
Woodstock, NY: Overlook.

Thoreau, H. D. 1906:
Works: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, vol. 4,
Cape Cod,
1–273 (1865); vol. 5, “Natural History of Massachusetts,” 103–31 (1842).

Thornton, R. 1987.
American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History since 1492.
Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Thucydides. 1934.
History of the Peloponnesian War.
Trans. R. Crawley. New York: Modern Library. (
)

Tierney, P. 2000.
Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon.
New York: Norton.

Tolan-Smith, C. 1998. “Radiocarbon Chronology and the Lateglacial and Early Postglacial Resettlement of the British Isles.”
QI
49/50:21–27.

Tooker, E. 1988. “The United States Constitution and the Iroquois League.”
Ethnohistory
35:305–36.

Torroni, A., and D. C. Wallace. 1995. “MtDNA Haplotypes in Native Americans.”
AJHG
56:1234–36.

Torroni, A., et al. 1994. “Mitochondrial DNA ‘Clock’ for the Amerinds and Its Implications for Timing Their Entry into North America.”
PNAS
91:1158–62.

———. 1993. “Asian Affinities and Continental Radiation of the Four Founding Native American mtDNAs.”
AJHG
53:563–90.

Townsend, W. R. 1996.
Nyao Itõ: Caza y Pesca de los Sirionó.
La Paz: Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés: FUND-ECO.

Treckel, P. A., and J. Axtell. 1976. “Letters to the Editor.”
WMQ
33:143–53.

Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1965.
The Rise of Christian Europe.
London: Thames and Hudson.

Trigger, B. G. 1991. “Early Native North American Responses to European Contact: Romantic versus Rationalistic Interpretations.”
JAH
77:1195–215.

Trigger, B. G., ed. 1978.
Handbook of North American Indians.
Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 14 vols.

Trubitt, M. B. 2000. “Mound Building and Prestige Goods Exchange: Changing Strategies in the Cahokia Chiefdom.”
AmAnt
65:669–90.

Turner, B. L. 1990. “The Rise and Fall of Maya Population and Agriculture, 1000
B.C
. to Present: The Malthusian Perspective Reconsidered.” In L. Newman, ed.
Hunger and History: Food Shortages, Poverty and Deprivation,
Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 178–211.

Turner, B. L., and S. B. Brush, eds. 1987.
Comparative Farming Systems.
New York: Guilford Press.

Ubelaker, D. H. 1992. “North American Indian Population Size: Changing Perspectives,” in Verano and Ubelaker 1992, 169–76.

———. 1988. “North American Indian Population Size,
A.D.
1500 to 1985.”
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
77:289–94.

———. 1976. “The Sources and Methodology for Mooney’s Estimates of North American Indian Populations,” in Denevan 1976, 243–88.

Uceda, S., and E. Mujica, eds. 1993.
Moche: Propuestas y Perspectivas.
Lima: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo.

Uhl, C. 1987. “Factors Controlling Succession Following Slash and Burn Agriculture in Amazonia.”
Journal of Ecology
75:377–407.

Uhl, C., and C. F. Jordan. 1984. “Succession and Nutrient Dynamics Following Forest Cutting and Burning in Amazonia.”
Ecology
65:1476–90.

Uhl, C., et al. 1982. “Ecosystem Recovery in Amazon Caatinga Forest after Cutting, Cutting and Burning and Bulldozer Treatments.”
Oikos
38:313–20.

Uhle, M. 1925. “Report on Explorations at Supe,” in A. L. Kroeber, “The Uhle Pottery Collections from Supe.”
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
21:257–63.

———. 1917. “Los aborígenes de Arica.”
Publicaciones del Museo de Etnología y Antropología de Chile
1:151–76.

Underwood, P. 1993.
The Walking People: A Native American Oral History.
San Anselmo, CA: A Tribe of Two.

United Nations Population Division. 1999.
The World at Six Billion.
New York: United Nations. United States Bureau of the Census. 1937.
Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930: The Indian Population of the United States and Alaska.
Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Unstead, R. J. 1983.
A History of the World.
London: A&C Black.

Urton, G. 2003.
Signs of the Inka Khipu: Binary Coding in Knotted-String Records.
Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

———. 2001. “A Calendrical and Demographic Tomb Text from Northern Peru.”
LAA
12:127–47.

Urton, G., and Brezine, C. J. 2005. “Khipu Accounting in Ancient Peru.”
Science
309:1065–67.

Ussher, J. 1658.
The Annals of the World.
London: E. Tyler. (
)

Vale, T. R. 2002. “The Pre-European Landscape of the United States: Pristine or Humanized?” in T. R. Vale, ed.,
Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape.
Washington, DC: Island, 1–39.

———. 1998. “The Myth of the Humanized Landscape: An Example from Yosemite National Park.”
Natural Areas Journal
18:231–36.

Vancouver, G. 1984.
A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Around the World, 1791–1795.
Ed. W. K. Lamb. London: Hakluyt Society.

Van der Donck, A. 1993.
A Description of the New Netherlands.
Trans. C. Gehring. Albany, NY: State Museum of New York (1656).

———. 1841. “Description of the New Netherlands.” Trans. J. Johnson.
Collections of the New-York Historical Society
1:125–242 (1656).

Van Sertima, I. 1976.
They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America.
New York: Random House.

Vargas Llosa, M. 1992. “Question of Conquest.”
American Educator
(Spring):25–27, 47–48.

Vaughan, A. T. 1995.
New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians 1620–1675.
Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 3rd ed.

Vaughan, A. T., and D. K. Richter. 1980. “Crossing the Cultural Divide: Indians and New Englanders, 1605–1763.”
Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
90:23–99.

Vaughan, H., E. Deevey, and S. Garett-Jones. 1985. “Pollen Stratigraphy of Two Cores from the Peten Lake District, with an Appendix on Two Deep-Water Cores,” in M. D. Pohl, ed.,
Prehistoric Lowland Maya Environment and Subsistence Economy.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Vellard, J. 1956. “Causas Biológicas de la Desparición de los Índios Americanos.”
Boletín del Instituto Riva-Agüero
(Lima) 2 (supp.):1–16.

Venables, R. W. 1992. “American Indian Influences on the America of the Founding Fathers,” in O. Lyons, et al.,
Exiled in the Land of the Free: Democracy, Indian Nations, and the U.S. Constitution.
Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light, 74–124.

Venter, J. C., et al. 2001. “The Sequence of the Human Genome.”
Science
291:1304–51.

Verano, J. W., and D. H. Ubelaker, eds. 1992.
Disease and Demography in the Americas.
Washington, DC: Smithsonian.

Viola, H. J., and C. Margolis. 1991.
Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration.
Washington: DC, Smithsonian.

Von Däniken, E. 1998.
Arrival of the Gods: Revealing the Alien Landing Sites of Nazca.
London: HarperCollins.

———. 1969.
Chariots of the Gods? Unsolved Mysteries of the Past.
Trans. M. Heron. New York: Putnam.

Vranich, A. 2001. “La Pirámide de Akapana: Reconsiderando el Centro Monumental de Tiwanaku,” in Kaulicke and Isbell 2001, 295–308.

Vranich, A., et al. 2001. “Informe de los trabajos arqueológicos realizado por el Proyecto Arqueológico Pumapunku-Akapana.” Unpub. ms.

Wagner, H. R., with H. R. Parish. 1967.
The Life and Writings of Bartolomé de Las Casas.
Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Wagner, S. R. 2001.
Sisters in Spirit: Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Influence on Early American Feminists.
Summertown, TN: Native Voices.

Wallace, A. R. 1962.
The Geographical Distribution of Animals: With a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct Faunas as Elucidating the Past Changes of the Earth’s Surface.
New York: Hafner, 2 vols. (1876).

Ward, R. H., et al. 1991. “Extensive Mitochondrial Diversity Within a Single Amerindian Tribe.”
PNAS
88:8720–24.

Warden, G. B. 1975. “Indian Corn Cultivation” (letter).
Science,
189:946.

Warman, A. 2003.
Corn and Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance.
Trans. N. L. Westrate. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press (1988).