1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created (111 page)

China and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1

production of,
1.1
,
4.1

shipping of

smuggling of,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2

see also
galleon trade

silver fox

silver pesos,
4.1
,
4.2

Silvio O. Conte National Center for Polymer Research

Sinbad the Sailor

Singapore

Sir Francis Drake Revived
(Nichols)

Slack, Edward R.,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

slash-and-burn

slash pine

slaves, slavery,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

African-Indian alliances and

in Africa vs. Europe

Asian

chattel,
3.1
,
9.1

cheap land as inducement to

cost of,
3.1
,
10.1

death rates

encomienda
system and,
8.1

exchange of guns for

as foundational institution

fugitive,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5

fugitive communities of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

galley

as hard to control,
8.1
,
9.1

Iberian

among Indian societies

indigenous,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1

inherent problems with

of Indians

on Madeira

malaria and

malaria immunity and,
3.1
,
9.1
,
10.1

Malay

military background of,
9.1
,
9.2

North-South divide and

opposition to

in Peru,
6.1
,
6.2

plantation agriculture and

on plantations,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

reasons for

revolts of,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

treatment of,
3.1
,
9.1

see also
maroons

slave trade,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
10.1

African demand as important to

beginning of

size of

smallpox,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

Smil, Vaclav,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1

Smith, Adam,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
,
8.1

on slavery,
3.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

Smith, John,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
2.6
,
2.7
,
2.8
,
2.9
,
2.10
,
2.11
,
2.12
,
2.13
,
3.1
,
10.1

autobiographical accounts of

control of Jamestown by

smuggling,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6

snails

snakes

snuff

soil,
1.1
,
2.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2

aluminum-saturated

degradation and depletion of,
2.1
,
2.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
10.1
,
10.2

layers of

see also
erosion
,
fertilizer

solanine,
6.1
,
6.2

Solanum maglia

Solanum tuberosum
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5

Soledade (Brazil maroon community)

Solenopsis geminata, see
fire ant

Song dynasty,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2

Songhay empire

Song Junling

soup kitchens

South America,
3.1
,
3.2

South Carolina,
3.1
,
6.1

South Drive Bar and Grill

Soviet Union

Spain,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1
,
9.2

banning of Indian slavery by

Basque region of

borrowing by

Indian policy of

Indian slavery banned by

interracial coupling encouraged by

justification of conquest by,
8.1
,
8.2

liberty promised to maroons by

maroon-pirate alliance and,
9.1
,
9.2

Moors in

opposition to galleon trade in

payment of taxes to King of,
9.1
,
9.2

restriction of mixed people by

silk in

silver trade and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
9.1