Read A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower Online
Authors: Kenneth Henshall
ko | | child or junior in relationship |
kofun | | ancient burial mound, and period name |
koku | | measure of rice and land, equivalent to yield sufficient for one person for one year |
kokugaku | | ‘national learning’, Tokugawa period nationalism |
kokusaika | | ‘internationalisation’, buzz-word of 1980s |
k![]() | | the trend of aging in society |
k![]() | | see ukiyo-z ![]() |
k![]() | | imperial family |
manga | | cartoon |
mapp![]() | | Buddhist belief in final decline of humankind, esp. in late Heian period |
mentsu | | ‘face’, reputation |
mono no aware | | aesthetic value of the ‘sadness of things’ |
m![]() | | ‘fiercely determined type’, used of hard workers of postwar period committed to rebuilding nation |
musubi | | bonding with nature, natural purity |
Nihonjinron | | ‘theories about the Japanese’, type of self-congratulating and usually simplistic literature of 1970s and 80s seeking to explain Japan’s success, often stressing uniqueness and superiority |
n![]() | | restrained form of high class drama |
oitsuke, oikose | | ‘catch up (the west), overtake’, slogan popular in early Meiji period |
okashi | | aesthetic value of the unusual and diverting |
omote | | front or surface appearance |
onna bugeisha | | female warrior |
otaku | | a computer geek or nerd |
oya | | parent or senior in relationship |
o-yatoi gaikokujin | | foreign specialists employed in the Meiji period |
rangaku | | ‘Dutch learning’, usually western learning in general |
risshishugi | | successism, achievement-orientation, self-help |
ritsury![]() | | ancient law code, ritsu being penal sanctions and ry ![]() |
r![]() | | masterless samurai |
sabi | | aesthetic value of elegant simplicity |
sakoku jidai | | ‘closed country period’, later applied to Tokugawa period |
samurai | | retainer, later warrior |
sankin k![]() | | ‘alternate attendance’ of daimy ![]() |