A History of Zionism (37 page)

†
Y. Gruenbaum,
Hatnua hazionit
, vol. 3. Jerusalem, 1957, p. 146.

*
Stenographisches Protokoll, IX. Kongress
, Cologne and Leipzig, 1910, p. 20
et seq.

*
Stenographisches Protokoll
…, p. 38
et seq.
(Pasmanik.)

†
Ibid.
, pp. 102-3.

*
Stenographisches Protokoll, X. Zionisten Kongress
, Berlin-Leipzig, 1911, p. 65.

†
H. Sacher,
Zionist Portraits and Other Essays
, London, 1959, pp. 34-5.

*
Lichtheim,
Rückkehr
, p. 198.

*
Lipsky,
A Gallery of Zionist Profiles
, p. 66.

*
Cohn,
David Wolffsohn
, pp. 304-5.

*
A. Ruppin,
Building Israel
, New York, 1949, pp. 47-9, 65.

†
A. Ruppin,
Pirke Khayai
, Tel Aviv, 1944, vol. 1.

*
Ruppin,
Building Israel
, p. 10.

†
Alex Bein,
The Return to the Soil
, Jerusalem, 1952, p. 47.

‡
Bericht des Aktion Komitees der Zionistischen Organisation an den 11. Zionisten Kongress
, n.p., 1913, p. 111;
Palestine during the War
, London, 1921, p. 7.

*
S. Brodetzky, in H. Sacher (ed.),
Zionism and the Jewish Future
, London, 1916, p. 171
et seq.

†
Böhm,
Die Zionistische Bewegung
, vol. 1, p. 478.

*
R. Lichtheim,
Die Geschichte des deutschen Zionismus
, Jerusalem, 1954, p. 152.

†
K. Blumenfeld,
Erlebte Judenfrage
, Stuttgart, 1962, pp. 162-7.

*
Ibid.
, p. 85
et seq.

†
For the early history of Zionism in Britain, see P. Goodman,
Zionism in England 1899-1949
, London, n.d.,
passim.

*
Sacher,
Zionist Portraits
, pp. 18–19.

†
J. Tabachnik, ‘American-Jewish Reaction to the First Zionist Congress’, in R. Ratai (ed.),
Herzl Year Book
, v, New York, 1963, p. 57
et seq.

*
R. Learsi,
Fulfillment
, New York, 1951, p. 145; H. Parzen, ‘The Federation of American Zionists (1897-1914)’, in I.I. Ieyer (ed.),
Early History of Zionism in America
, New York, 1958, p. 245
et seq.
The most detailed account of early Zionism in America is Avyatar Friesel,
Hatnua hazionit bearazot habrit
, Tel Aviv, 1970.

†
Lipsky,
A Gallery of Zionist Profiles
, pp. 154-5.

*
Ibid.
, p. 142.

*
M. Gitlin,
The Vision Amazing
, Johannesburg, 1950, p. 119.

†
Ibid.
, p. 96.

‡
Bericht des Aktion Komitees
…, p. 32.

*
L. Simon (ed.),
Ten Essays on Zionism and Judaism by Ahad Ha’am
, London, 1922, p. 12.

†
See his articles ‘The Jewish State and the Jewish Problem’ (1897) and ‘Pinsker and Political Zionism’ (1902), in
Nationalism and the Jewish Ethic
, New York, 1962.

*
‘Summa Summarum’,
ibid.
, p. 148.

†
L. Limon,
Ahad Ha’am
, Philadelphia, 1960, p. 229.

‡
Ibid.
, p. 296.

*
I. Kolat, ‘Theories on Israeli Nationalism’, in
In the Dispersion
, 7, 1967.

†
L. Limon (ed.),
Ahad Ha’am: Essays, Letters, Memoirs
, Oxford, 1946, p. 282.

*
M. Buber,
Mein Weg zum Chassidismus
, Frankfurt, 1918.

†
See M. Buber,
Die jüdische Bewegung
(2 vols.), Berlin, 1920; H. Kohn,
Martin Buber: Sein Werk und seine Zeit
, Hellerau, 1930.

*
G. Mosse,
Germans and Jews
, New York, 1969, pp. 85-9.

*
Vom Judentum. Ein Sammelbuch
, Leipzig, 1914, p. viii.

*
M.M. Berdichevsky,
Baderekh
, Warsaw, 1922, vol. I,
passim.

†
H. Bergmann,
Jawne und Jerusalem
, Berlin, 1919, p. 34.

*
J. Klatzkin,
Krisis und Entscheidung im Judentum
, Berlin, 1921, p. 35
et seq.

†
Klatzkin,
Techumim.
I have used A. Hertzberg’s translation, p. 522.

*
Ibid.

†
Klatzkin,
Krisis und Entscheidung
, p. 83.

*
Jüdische Rundschau, 7
, 28 August, 16 October, 1914.

†
Jüdische Rundschau
, throughout August-November 1914; N. Goldmann,
Der Geist des Militarismus
, Stuttgart, 1915.

*
Weizmann,
Trial and Error
, p. 15.

†
M. Bodenheimer,
So wurde Israel
, Frankfurt, 1958, p. 187.

*
E. Zechlin,
Die deutsche Politik und die Juden im ersten Weltkrieg
, Goettingen, 1969, p. 119.

*
Procès-verbal of Copenhagen meeting (3-6 December 1914); Lichtheim:
Rückkehr
, p. 255.

†
Quoted in L. Stein,
The Balfour Declaration
, London, 1961, p. 99.

‡
Lichtheim:
Rückkehr
, p. 259; see also N.N. Gelber,
Hazharat Balfour vetoldoteha
, Jerusalem, 1939, p. 160
et seq.

*
Zechlin:
Die deutsche Politik
…, p. 318. The most authoritative account of German-Zionist relations during the First World War is a hitherto unpublished study by Isaiah Friedman, sections of which the author kindly put at my disposal.

*
Lichtheim:
Rückkehr
, p. 333.

†
E. Zechlin:
Die deutsche Politik
…, p. 366
et seq.

‡
Ibid.
, p. 370.

§
J.J. Bernstorff,
Erinnerungen und Briefe
, Zürich, 1936, p. 148.

*
Zechlin:
Die deutsche Politik
…, p. 399.

†
Public Record Office, London, Cab. 23-4, 245, quoted in Zechlin,
ibid.

‡
Jüdische Rundschau
, 16 November 1917.

*
O. Janowsky,
The Jews and Minority Rights
, New York, 1933, p. 184.

*
J. de Haas,
Louis Dembitz Brandeis
, New York, 1929,
passim.

†
R.R. Baker,
Woodrow Wilson
, London, 1937, VI, p. 116, quoted in Stein,
The Balfour Declaration
, p. 196.

*
Stein,
The Balfour Declaration
, pp. 504-8; see also Gelber,
Hazharat Balfour vetoldoteha
, Jerusalem, 1939, p. 135
et seq.

†
Quoted in Stein,
The Balfour Declaration
, p. 529.

‡
L. Stein (ed.),
Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann
, London, 1968, vol. i, p. 37.

*
Weizmann,
Trial and Error
, p. 148.

†
C. Sykes,
Two Studies in Virtue
, London, 1953, p. 170.