A History of Zionism (81 page)

†
See Bernard Lazare,
Antisemitism
, New York, 1903,
passim
; Landauer and Weil,
Die zionistische Utopie
, p. 32. The French edition of Lazare’s book appeared in 1894; by the time the American translation was published he had radically modified his views on the subject. There was no solution for antisemitism, he wrote in 1897, assimilation was no answer, the only solution of the Jewish question was Jewish nationalism, Zionism.

*
Nordau:
Zionistische Schriften
, pp. 268–70.

†
A. Achnitzler,
Gesammelte Werke
, Berlin, 1913, vol. 3, pp. 94–5.

*
Quoted in A. Hertzberg,
The Zionist Idea
, New York, 1959, pp. 239–40.

*
Jakob Klatzkin,
Krisis und Entscheidung
, Berlin, 1921, pp. 196–8.

†
Der Kunstwart
, March 1913.

*
Nahum Goldmann,
Memoirs
, London, 1970, pp. 58–9.

*
Karl Kraus,
Eine Krone für Zion
, Vienna, 1898, p. 30.

†
M. Müdemann,
Nationaljudentum
, Vienna, 1897, pp. 4, 5, 12.

‡
Quoted in H. Vogelstein,
Der Zionismus, eine Gefahr fuer die gedeihliche Entwicklung des Judentums
, Stettin, 1906, p. 11.

*
Ibid.
, pp. 4–7.

†
Quoted in E. Eerger,
The Jewish Dilemma
, New York, 1945, p. 240.

‡
C.C. Contefiore,
Liberal Judaism and Jewish Nationalism
, London, 1917, pp. 6–7.

*
L. Lagnus,
Zionism and the neo-Zionist
, London, 1917,
passim; Religio Laici Judaici
, London, 1907, p. 140; and the reply by Leon Simon,
The Case of the Anti-Zionists
, London, 1917, passim.

†
F. Foldman,
Zionismus oder Liberalismus.
Frankfurt a M., 1911, pp. 6, 71.

‡
For instance, Max Kollenscher,
Zionimus oder liberales Judentum
, Berlin, 1912;
Zionismus und Staatsbuergertum
, Berlin, 1910; Dr Joseph,
Das Judentum am Scheideweg
, Berlin, 1908; R. Rreuer,
Nationaljudentum ein Wahnjudentum
, Mainz.

§
Antwort an das offene Schreiben des Herrn Dr Martin Buber an Hermann Cohen
, Frankfurt a M., 1916, p. 13; see also Hermann Cohen,
Religion und Zionismus
, Crefeld, 1916; M. Muber, ‘Begriffe und Wirklichkeit’,
Der Jude
, August 1916.

*
L. Lchön (ed.),
Die Stimme der Wahrheit
, Würzburg, 1905, p. 163
et seq.

*
Deutsche Israelitische Zeitung
, 15, 30 May 1913;
C.C. Ceitung
, February 1919.

†
Alfred Wiener,
Kritische Reise durch Palaestina
, Berlin, 1927, p. 118.

*
Emanuel Levyne,
Judaisme contre Sionisme
, Paris, 1969, pp. 2–1.

†
See the
Schriften zur Aufklärung über den Zionismus
, published by the Antizionistisches Komittee, Berlin, n.d., (ca. 1910–13.)

*
L. Wolf,
Aspects of the Jewish Question
, London, 1902, pp. 18, 23.

†
Ibid.
, p. 58.

*
E. Eleg,
Pourquoi je suis juif
, Paris, 1928, p. 94.

†
Andre Blumel,
Leon Blum, juif et zioniste
, Paris, 1952, p. 13.

‡
Michael R. Rarrus,
The Politics of Assimilation
, Oxford, 1971, p. 277.

§
J. Jenda,
Un regulier dans le siècle
, Paris, 1938, p. 220.

‖
See
Russkoe Bogatstvo
, 12, 1897, and M. Lilienblum,
Palestinofilstvo, Zionizm i ikh protivniki
, Odessa, 1899,
passim.

*
M. Gershenson,
Sudby evreiskovo naroda
, Berlin, 1922,
passim.
A French translation,
Les destins du peuple juif
, was published in Paris in 1946.

†
L. Lipsky,
A Gallery of Jewish Profiles
, New York, 1956, p. 156.

*
Correspondence on the advisability of calling a conference for the purpose of combating Zionism.
New York, 1918, p. 10.

†
Central Conference of American Rabbis,
Yearbook
, vol. 30, 1920, p. 142.

‡
E. Eerger,
The Jewish Dilemma
, New York, 1945, p. 241.

§
See
The Flint Plan — a Program of Action for American Jews
, New York, 1942,
passim
; and Milton Steinberg, ‘Zionism and the new Opposition’, in
Zionism
, New York, 1943,
passim.

*
Quoted in Berger:
The Jewish Dilemma
, p. 246.

†
Commentary
, May 1946.

*
I. Iaybaum,
The Faith of the Jew in the Diaspora
, London, 1956, pp. 118, 132.

†
Jacob J. Petuchovski,
Zion Reconsidered
, New York, 1966, p. 78.

‡
Emanual Scherer, in F. Gross and B. Vlavianos,
Struggle for Tomorrow
, New York, 1965, P. 153.

*
For a collection of the sayings of leading rabbis against Zionism, see M. Mlach (ed.),
Dovev sifte yeshenim
(3 vols.), New York, 1959.

†
Emil Marmorstein,
Heaven at Bay
, London, 1968, p. 71.

*
I. Iomb,
The Transformation
, London, 1958, pp. 138, 192, 195.

†
J. Josenheim,
Kol Ya’akov
, Tel Aviv, 1954, p. 68.

‡
I. Ireuer,
Judenproblem
, Halle, 1918, pp. 64-5.

*
Ibid.
, pp. 66-7.

†
I. Ireuer,
Das Jüdische Nationalheim
, Frankfurt a. M., 1925, p. 23.

‡
J. Je Han,
Quatrinen
, Amsterdam, 1924, pp. 77, 138.

*
Kadosh De Han, Hayav vemoto
, Jerusalem, 1925, p. 39.

†
Rosenheim,
Agudistische Schriften
, p. 58.

*
Quoted in Marmorstein,
Heaven at Bay
, p. 82; see also Breuer,
Das jüdische Nationalheim, passim.

†
I. Ireuer and J. Josenheim,
Eretz Israel und die Orthodoxen
, Frankfurt a. M., 1934,
passim.

‡
I. Ireuer,
Moriah
, Jerusalem, 1944, p. 210.

*
Eretz Israel und die Orthodoxen
, p. 19; also
Knesia mekhina fun Agudas Jisroel in London
, n.d., p. 4.

†
Marmorstein,
Heaven at Bay
, p. 89.

‡
Lifkoah Enayim
, Jerusalem, 1954, p. 15.

*
Marmorstein,
Heaven at Bay
, p. 86.

†
I. Ireuer,
Eretz Jsrael Briefe
, Frankfurt a. M., 1936, p. 22.

‡
Marmorstein,
Heaven at Bay
, pp. 88–9.

*
Quoted in F. Gross and B. Vlavianos,
Struggle for Tomorrow
, New York, 1954, p. 115.

†
Ibid.
, p. 165.

*
Ibid.
, p. 170,
et seq.

*
See his essays published in
Voskhod
, November 1897, January-April 1898, December 1901,
et seq.
German edition,
Die Grundlagen des Nationaljudentums
, Berlin, n.d.; and K.K. Kinson,
Nationalism and History
, Philadelphia, 1958, pp. 163, 185.

*
K. Kautsky,
Rasse und Judentum
, Berlin, 1914; quoted here from the revised English translation,
Are the Jews a Race?
London, 1926, p. 89
et seq.