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Authors: Beth Powning

BOOK: A Measure of Light
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Fox stood on a carved bible box beneath an oak tree. Sunlight sparked on the tree’s yellow leaves and on the alchemy buttons of his doublet. He stood with fingers spread, as if holding a nest of sticks.

“You will think it strange to see a man preach under the sky; yet the fell side is as holy as any other ground …”

The heathery wind snatched at his words.

“Ye may come to see that which was in the beginning, before the word was, where there is no shadow or darkness …”

He spoke for over an hour. He described “the tender thing” that was in them all. He told of his spiritual journey, how he had left his apprenticeship and wandered in despair.

“Then hope underneath held me, as an anchor on the bottom of the sea …”

As Mary listened, she forgot that the words came from the lips of a young man with black fingernails and sunburned face. They were thoughts like her own, released from long immersion. She did not so much remember as become the earnest young woman she had been in London when she had listened to John Everard, the Puritan preacher; or the young mother she had been in those first days in Boston, hearing Anne Hutchinson speak of “grace”—and in both instances had felt the vitality of hope.

This time, the constables themselves came.

A short, walnut-faced man, one eye squinted by a thick scar, wended his way through the crowd, walking like a sailor on a tipping deck. He was followed by a younger constable whose skin was pitted by smallpox. Both held carriage whips. Fox stepped down from the bible box. The constables shoved his shoulders while kicking his feet from under him. One snatched his hat and sent it flying.

The nut-faced constable mounted the box. “How is it that you have stood by and allowed this filth on our sacred grounds?”

People stirred, recovered themselves.

Some began to shout at George Fox, as if their entranced listening had been not of their own volition.

“Aye, off with you, foul face.”

“Be gone, puddinghead! … blockish grutnol … doddi-pol-jolt-head!”

They shouted at each other.

“You did not call him such earlier! Listened to him, you did. He hath spoken sense …”

Fox and the two young men who had placed the placard began to make their way to the gate. One of the constables cracked his whip. It fell across Fox’s cheek, raising a line of blood. Mary was jostled to the ground, felt a boot tread upon the back of her hand, saw her basket fly away. She struggled up in time to see village men seize Fox by the shoulders and force him to his knees. They dragged him face-downwards from the churchyard and up the street, the young Friends following close, and the two constables in the rear.

People turned away—shame-faced or satisfied.

Mary and Dafeny hurried up the street; saw, at the top of the village, the men clustered in a field garth. Fox was rising from his knees, brushing off his coat. He began walking towards the moor, the young men at his side. The village men turned back, but the constables toiled behind, shouting, their whips slashing Fox.

The five men became as flies, dwarfed by the hills.

“I know that path,” Mary said.

They stepped onto the hoof-hardened trail. On the breeze came the scent of furze—fresh, wild.

The constables, coming down, passed Mary and Dafeny. They trudged with whips against their shoulders, tilt-faced, like children who have broken some essential tool.

“Where are you going, women?”

Neither woman spoke.

“Keep away from them crazy folk. See there, the sky’s gone grouty.”

Clouds had come up from the west. The constables paused, as if
to dissuade them, but Mary quickened her pace, hand to a stitch in her side. Rounding a boulder, they encountered the Friends. George Fox sat, slouched forward, head in his hands, blood oozing between his fingers.

“The final time they struck him, he fell unconscious,” one of the young men told them. “He hath just now revived.”

The other kneeled, arm around Fox’s shoulders.

“George,”
he urged. “Can thee speak?”

“Aye.” Fox tried to stand, stumbled and sat back again. He sat brushing soil from his sleeves, looking at the sky. “Storm.”

“Are thee thyself, George?”

The big man sighed. Then he smiled.

“Aye. ’Tis of no account, just a smash.”

“You may come to my house,” Mary offered. “I can make a poultice.”

She held herself still and did not look away, even as his eyes lingered upon hers, travelling through her closed doors, her wrapped secrets. He gathered her into himself, like a pebble that he might lift, and think beautiful, and tuck into a pocket.

“Thank thee,” he said. “But I must needs travel onward to York.”

His voice was firm, as if what had occurred needed no contemplation. He tipped his head to probe the wound, examined his bloody hand.

“Hast thee a rag, Richard Farnsworth?”

He scrambled onto his feet and stood looking down at the church bell rising over the village on its tower, like the eye of a snail.

“But I’ll pass once again through Kettlesing. I must find my hat. ’Tis in the yard of that steeple house.”

Mary knelt by the bedstead and pressed her face to the prickly wool. She did not pray, but saw George Fox’s eyes. They became the
world—houses, trees, fire, lavender, birds, water—and yet held something more, as wondrous and searing as the pressure in her heart.

Mary wrote to her cousin, advising him that she would be shutting up the house. She and Dafeny rolled carpets, sheeted furniture, gave away cellared cheese, ale and apples. They baked a quantity of biscuit bread, filling the house with the scents of aniseed and coriander. In the evenings, they stitched wool petticoats or lined their cloaks with heavy blanketing. They knit mittens, darned socks. Mary wrote to William:

November 1652

My dearest William
,

I booked passage on the Chapman for the spring sailing but find I must advise you not to expect me, for I shall not be able to come
.

She laid her quill down for so long that Dafeny looked up from her knitting.

“What shall I tell him?” Mary said, glancing at her friend.

“The truth,” Dafeny said, surprised.

Mary turned her eyes to the fire. Within her was all that the truth entailed and she did not see how she could distill it. Her friend’s resolute green eyes. The tender, fierce, stalwart Friends. England like a finely detailed tapestry, its red-coated army, the looted churches, Royalists in hiding, Oliver Cromwell the Protector. George Fox, who had sprung from this, his message a thread of the tapestry, a part of the mind like the ticking of Uncle Colyn’s clock or the wisps of smoke sent sideways by the draughts of Aunt Urith’s ancient house.

Nor did she see how she could convey to William the truth of her heart—that within it lived still the young man who had run up the stairs, bringing gifts. He and she sat in the little house by the Thames, alert and happy, waiting for a different future.

I have become a Friend or what they do call a Quaker. It has brought me comfort. I have a companion, a married woman named Dafeny Hardcastle, and we set forth this day week to publish the truth. Please tell the children that I do think of them every day, as I do you, my love
,

Your
,

Mary Dyer

They set out in grey cloaks that anticipated colder days to come. Their packs were laden with biscuit bread, dried meat, flagons of cider. Buried at the bottom of Mary’s was a drawstring bag filled with coins.

They crossed the humpback bridge and walked away from the village, heading north.

They did not know where they would arrive at nightfall, nor whether they would sleep in tavern, barn, house or propped against one another at the roadside.

“I do not care,” Mary said, when Dafeny pointed this out to her. She felt buoyant, eager. They strode side by side, their ankles wrenched by frozen mud. Wind chased clouds over the dale heads, the moors pulsed with waves of light and shadow. Nothing lay ahead but the narrow track, cutting deep into the soil, glinting beneath the mid-December sky.


All winter, and the following spring, summer and autumn, they passed from village to village, telling of George Fox and repeating his message to whoever would listen.
We do not remove our hats to those of superior status, for we believe all are equal before God, rich and poor, male and female … nor use “you” but equally address all with “thee” or “thou” … nor need ministers to intercede on our behalf … nor need churches with their appurtenances … for there is that of God within us and all have within the inner light …

They posted papers on church doors, advising of the time and place where they would hold their meetings—on street corners, in haylofts, parlours, farm kitchens, commons.

By word of mouth or letters sent to other Friends, they heard of the persecutions of Fox’s followers, called by other Friends “The Valiant Sixty.” Many were run out of towns. Others had been thrown in jail—for vagrancy, or for blasphemy, or for disturbing the peace. Women had preached to the students at Cambridge and been stripped to the waist and whipped. One excessively fat man, who wandered the streets dressed in sackcloth, barefoot and barelegged, holding sweet flowers in his right hand and stinking weeds in his left, had been forced into a hole in the Chester prison named “Little Ease,” so tight that blood came from his mouth and nose. Two women passed a winter imprisoned in a dank cell infested with frogs and toads. Meetings for worship were disrupted, doors broken down, hogs released into rooms, beards cut half-off, windows shattered. Friends were called whores, bitches, toads, dogs, rebels.

George Fox was hauled before magistrates, and thrown into prison, and then released, and then thrown in again. He wrote a letter, which was copied and found its way to those who were abroad. Mary read it aloud to Dafeny.

… 
spare no tongue or pen, but be obedient to the Lord God … be valiant for the Truth upon earth; be a pattern to others … that your carriage and life may preach among all sorts of people … walk cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one …

Mary slept on floors strewn with rye straw. Her stomach churned with hunger. Her clothing was greasy, lice tickled her scalp, her body itched, her lips were chapped, her hands bore the white spots of frostbite. She lay, at night, with knees drawn, hands cradling her chilblained feet.

She had no fear of those who might mock her, suffering pain and humiliation with gladness, since they had been reduced in proportion to her joy and became as the prick of brambles or the sting of an insect.

In Underbarrow, they were directed to the home of a woman whose husband was travelling with the Valiant Sixty. Her house was a way station where food, rest and mail might be obtained. They arrived at the long, white-washed house in late afternoon. At their knock, the woman came to the door—small, bright-faced.

“I heard you were coming. And I am glad, for I have been holding a letter for thee, Mary Dyer.”

She showed them to a bedroom, with the promise of bath and supper.

From William. Dated … but how can this be? Last week
.

Mary found her way to a chair by the window, eyes on the familiar handwriting.

October 1653

My dearest Mary
,

I am in London. My brother hath died. He had no children so all his estate has come to me, a considerable amount. The other reason for my trip was the grouthead Coddington, who did make secret parlay in England and then came back to us like a peacock with a legal charter declaring himself governor-for-life over all of Aquidneck Island. John Clark, Roger Williams and I did travel over together and took that charter to the Council of State, where it rests now. God knows what will happen if ’tis not revoked, for they are all in an outrage about it. In Providence, they say …

She paused to take breath.

Dafeny looked up. She was eagerly divesting herself of her dirt-flecked cloak, her kerchief, stockings and stays.
Come down in your shifts
, the woman had said.
You may bathe straight away
.

“The children?” she said. “All be well with them?”

“I … he has not yet said.”

… 
there will be outright revolt. But of that, enough. My more urgent mission was to find you and bring you back with me. Indeed I have booked passage for two, and the ship sails in a fortnight. I have had a time to find you, but upon vigorous questioning amongst London Friends, this address was provided and it was thought that you might be …

She sat, then, with the letter on her lap. In the distance, she could see Underbarrow Scar, dark against the sky; closer, the yellow leaves of an apple tree.

“Good tidings?” Dafeny watched her, fingers working strings.

I will not tell her
.

“Aye, all is well.”

The smell of cooking caused her stomach to growl. Dafeny laughed.

“Ah, such a savoury scent. When did we last fill our bellies, Mary?”

Mary folded the letter and tucked it into the travel-worn envelope. She sat for a minute, holding it in her lap—his crisp tone and his assumptions were like a plunge into frigid sea water. She pictured him, vigorous, canny, striding the streets of London.
My wife? My wife?
She stood, dropped the letter onto a table and set to work on her own stiff ribbons.

“Do thee go ahead, Dafeny.”

“I be the filthier. Thee will have mud in which to bathe.”

“Nay, thee go.”

She listened to the loud-soft, loud-soft of her friend’s shoes on the stairs.

She stepped forward and laid her hand on the letter.

Asking for me. Oh, my William. I will return, but not yet, oh, not yet
.

In November, Mary and Dafeny arrived in the vales of Worcestershire. They were welcomed into the home of an army captain, who had been convinced by George Fox. He hosted a large meeting for worship; afterwards, people stayed to tell them of Friends who had been kept imprisoned in the local jail for several months.

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