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Authors: James Joyce

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21
March, morning
: Thought this in bed last night but was too lazy and free to add it. Free, yes. The exhausted loins are those of Elisabeth and Zachary. Then he is the precursor. Item: he eats chiefly belly bacon and dried figs. Read locusts and wild honey. Also, when thinking of him, saw always a stern severed head or deathmask as if outlined on a grey curtain or veronica. Decollation they call it in the fold. Puzzled for the moment by saint John at the Latin gate. What do I see? A decollated precursor trying to pick the lock.

21
March, night
: Free. Soulfree and fancyfree. Let the dead bury the dead. Ay. And let the dead marry the dead.

22
March
: In company with Lynch followed a sizable hospital nurse. Lynch’s idea. Dislike it. Two lean hungry greyhounds walking after a heifer.

23
March
: Have not seen her since that night. Unwell? Sits at the fire perhaps with mamma’s shawl on her shoulders. But not peevish. A nice bowl of gruel? Won’t you now?

24
March
: Began with a discussion with my mother. Subject:

B.V.M. Handicapped by my sex and youth. To escape held up relations between Jesus and Papa against those between Mary and her son. Said religion was not a lying-in hospital. Mother indulgent. Said I have a queer mind and have read too much. Not true. Have read little and understood less. Then she said I would come back to faith because I had a restless mind. This means to leave church by backdoor of sin and reenter through the skylight of repentance. Cannot repent. Told her so and asked for sixpence. Got threepence.

Then went to college. Other wrangle with little roundhead rogue’seye Ghezzi. This time about Bruno the Nolan. Began in Italian and ended in pidgin English. He said Bruno was a terrible heretic. I said he was terribly burned. He agreed to this with some sorrow. Then gave me recipe for what he calls
risotto alla bergamasca
. When he pronounces a soft
o
he protrudes his full carnal lips as if he kissed the vowel. Has he? And could he repent? Yes, he could: and cry two round rogue’s tears, one from each eye.

Crossing Stephen’s, that is, my green, remembered that his countrymen and not mine had invented what Cranly the other night called our religion. A quartet of them, soldiers of the ninety-seventh infantry regiment, sat at the foot of the cross and tossed up dice for the overcoat of the crucified.

Went to library. Tried to read three reviews. Useless. She is not out yet. Am I alarmed? About what? That she will never be out again.

Blake wrote:

I wonder if William Bond will die
For assuredly he is very ill
.

Alas, poor William!

I was once at a diorama in Rotunda. At the end were pictures of big nobs. Among them William Ewart Gladstone, just then dead. Orchestra played
O, Willie, we have missed you
.

A race of clodhoppers!

25
March, morning
: A troubled night of dreams. Want to get them off my chest.

A long curving gallery. From the floor ascend pillars of dark vapours. It is peopled by the images of fabulous kings, set in stone. Their hands are folded upon their knees in token of weariness and
their eyes are darkened for the errors of men go up before them for ever as dark vapours.

Strange figures advance from a cave. They are not as tall as men. One does not seem to stand quite apart from another. Their faces are phosphorescent, with darker streaks. They peer at me and their eyes seem to ask me something. They do not speak.

30
March
: This evening Cranly was in the porch of the library, proposing a problem to Dixon and her brother. A mother let her child fall into the Nile. Still harping on the mother. A crocodile seized the child. Mother asked it back. Crocodile said all right if she told him what he was going to do with the child, eat it or not eat it.

This mentality, Lepidus would say, is indeed bred out of your mud by the operation of your sun.

And mine? Is it not too? Then into Nilemud with it!

1
April
: Disapprove of this last phrase.

2
April
: Saw her drinking tea and eating cakes in Johnston, Mooney and O’Brien’s. Rather, lynxeyed Lynch saw her as we passed. He tells me Cranly was invited there by brother. Did he bring his crocodile? Is he the shining light now? Well, I discovered him. I protest I did. Shining quietly behind a bushel of Wicklow bran.

3
April
: Met Davin at the cigar shop opposite Findlater’s church. He was in a black sweater and had a hurleystick. Asked me was it true I was going away and why. Told him the shortest way to Tara was
via
Holyhead. Just then my father came up. Introduction. Father polite and observant. Asked Davin if he might offer him some refreshment. Davin could not, was going to a meeting. When we came away father told me he had a good honest eye. Asked me why I did not join a rowingclub. I pretended to think it over. Told me then how he broke Pennyfeather’s heart. Wants me to read law. Says I was cut out for that. More mud, more crocodiles.

5
April
: Wild spring. Scudding clouds. O life! Dark stream of swirling bogwater on which appletrees have cast down their delicate flowers. Eyes of girls among the leaves. Girls demure and romping. All fair or auburn: no dark ones. They blush better. Houp-la!

6
April
: Certainly she remembers the past. Lynch says all women do. Then she remembers the time of her childhood—and mine if I was ever a child. The past is consumed in the present and the present is living only because it brings forth the future. Statues of
women, if Lynch be right, should always be fully draped, one hand of the woman feeling regretfully her own hinder parts.

6
April, later
: Michael Robartes remembers forgotten beauty and, when his arms wrap her round, he presses in his arms the loveliness which has long faded from the world. Not this. Not at all. I desire to press in my arms the loveliness which has not yet come into the world.

10
April
: Faintly, under the heavy night, through the silence of the city which has turned from dreams to dreamless sleep as a weary lover whom no caresses move, the sound of hoofs upon the road. Not so faintly now as they come near the bridge: and in a moment as they pass the darkened windows the silence is cloven by alarm as by an arrow. They are heard now far away, hoofs that shine amid the heavy night as gems, hurrying beyond the sleeping fields to what journey’s end—what heart?—bearing what tidings?

11
April
: Read what I wrote last night. Vague words for a vague emotion. Would she like it? I think so. Then I should have to like it also.

13
April
: That tundish has been on my mind for a long time. I looked it up and find it English and good old blunt English too. Damn the dean of studies and his funnel! What did he come here for to teach us his own language or to learn it from us? Damn him one way or the other!

14
April
: John Alphonsus Mulrennan has just returned from the west of Ireland. (European and Asiatic papers please copy.) He told us he met an old man there in a mountain cabin. Old man had red eyes and short pipe. Old man spoke Irish. Mulrennan spoke Irish. Then old man and Mulrennan spoke English. Mulrennan spoke to him about universe and stars. Old man sat, listened, smoked, spat. Then said:

—Ah, there must be terrible queer creatures at the latter end of the world.

I fear him. I fear his redrimmed horny eyes. It is with him I must struggle all through this night till day come, till he or I lie dead, gripping him by the sinewy throat till … Till what? Till he yield to me? No. I mean him no harm.

15
April
: Met her today pointblank in Grafton Street. The crowd brought us together. We both stopped. She asked me why I never came, said she had heard all sorts of stories about me. This was only
to gain time. Asked me was I writing poems? About whom? I asked her. This confused her more and I felt sorry and mean. Turned off that valve at once and opened the spiritual-heroic refrigerating apparatus, invented and patented in all countries by Dante Alighieri. Talked rapidly of myself and my plans. In the midst of it unluckily I made a sudden gesture of a revolutionary nature. I must have looked like a fellow throwing a handful of peas into the air. People began to look at us. She shook hands a moment after and, in going away, said she hoped I would do what I said.

Now I call that friendly, don’t you?

Yes, I liked her today. A little or much? Don’t know. I liked her and it seems a new feeling to me. Then, in that case, all the rest, all that I thought I thought and all that I felt I felt, all the rest before now, in fact … O, give it up, old chap! Sleep it off!

16
April
: Away! Away!

The spell of arms and voices: the white arms of roads, their promise of close embraces and the black arms of tall ships that stand against the moon, their tale of distant nations. They are held out to say: We are alone. Come. And the voices say with them: We are your kinsmen. And the air is thick with their company as they call to me, their kinsman, making ready to go, shaking the wings of their exultant and terrible youth.

26
April
: Mother is putting my new secondhand clothes in order. She prays now, she says, that I may learn in my own life and away from home and friends what the heart is and what it feels. Amen. So be it. Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race.

27
April
: Old father, old artificer, stand me now and ever in good stead.

Dublin
1904

Trieste
1914

APPENDIX
LIST OF SELECTED VARIANTS

Key

 

MS

fair copy in the National Library of Ireland (MS 920 and MS 921); photoreproduced in
The James Joyce Archive
, ed. Michael Groden (New York and London: Garland, 1978), 9. 1–476 and 10. 477–1215.

TS

(for most of
chapter I
and part of
chapter II
) private collection; photoreproduced in
Archive
, 7. 158–229.

Eg

Egoist
printing; 2 Feb. 1914–1 Sept. 1915.

a
EgC

Joyce’s autograph errata lists (for Chs. III and IV) laid into composite copy of
Portrait
compiled by Joyce and Harriet Weaver from
Egoist
tearsheets and (for Ch. IV) galleys; in British Library (BL C.116.h.6); partially photoreproduced in
Archive
7. 274–90 and 7. 230–73.

a
Eg

Autograph corrections marked by Joyce (Chs. I, II, and V) and by Harriet Weaver from Joyce’s autograph errata lists (for Chs. III and IV) on
Egoist
tearsheets; used as printer’s copy for 16 (below); at Yale; photoreproduced in
Archive
7. 292–453.

16

First edition; published by B. W. Huebsch in New York [English printing [1917]: used the American sheets from this edition with title-page laid in: ‘THE EGOIST LTD.’]

a16

Joyce’s (and Harriet Weaver’s) list of corrections to 16 (above); in British Library (BL C.116.c.6); photoreproduced in
Archive
7. 475–490.

HSW

Corrections to 16 (above) marked by Harriet Weaver into copy of English issue of 16; served as printer’s copy for 18 (below); in Bodleian Library, Oxford.

18

Second edition (England 1918); printed in Southport; published by The Egoist Press.

24

Third edition (England 1924), reset; published by Jonathan Cape.

64

Viking Edition, edited by Chester G. Anderson with Richard Ellmann: ‘The definitive text corrected from the Dublin holograph’; in its 1968 Viking Critical Library printing.

68

Jonathan Cape printing of the 1964 ‘definitive text’.

5.0

I]
MS
, 18;
CHAPTER I
.
Eg
;
CHAPTER I
16; § 124

5.11

green] geen
MS

5.28

He]
NEW PARAGRAPH
MS
,
Eg

7.1

pocket] jacket
MS

8.13

jump into] jump plop into
MS

8.13

scum. Mother] scum. He shivered and longed to cry. It would be so nice to be at home. Mother
MS

11.6

mother before] mother every night before
MS

18.33

of the] of
MS
,
TS

20.8

playgrounds. And] playgrounds. It was after lunchtime. And
MS

23.16

poured a] poured out a
MS
,
TS

24.23

turkey? But] turkey? It was not like a turkey. But
MS

26.32

depths
]
MS
–24;
depth
64, 68

28.13

in] of
MS

28.24

hoarse] harsh
MS

29.19

brother] brothers
MS

29.20

and the] and
MS

32.1–2

Marquess] marquess
MS
,
TS

32.3

their] this
MS

34.15

in it] in
MS–16

36.7

of] about
MS

36.15

fellows] fellow
MS
, 24

36.18

Cæsar] Caesar MS
,
TS

36.30

ferulæ] ferulae
MS
,
TS

38.16

playground] playgrounds
MS
,
TS

38.24

of] in
MS

38.35

there quietly] quietly there
MS

42.9

say he] say that he
MS

43.1

felt sorry] felt so sorry
MS
,
TS

43.27

thought he] thought that he
MS

44.16

go straight up] go up straight up
MS
,
TS

44.33

lent] a16, 18–24; Lent MS–16, 64–68

44.39

men] man
MS

46.22

quickly up to] quickly to
MS, TS

50.0

II]
MS
, 18; II.
TS
,
Eg
;
CHAPTER II
16; §224; 2 68

50.1

his nephew] his outspoken nephew
MS

51.1

blue] bluer
MS

52.2

nearer] nearest
MS

52.7

take part] take his part
MS
,
TS

53.5

Stradbrooke] Stradbrook
MS
,
Eg
–68; Shadbrook
TS

53.14

he was] he knew he was
MS

53.29

legs] limbs
MS
,
TS

55.27

stocked] stacked
MS

56.66

testing] tasting
MS–Eg

56.35

changes she had seen] changes that she had seen
MS
; changes that she seen
Eg
; changes they had seen 16–24

57.8

break over] break out over
MS

57.27

glance] glances
MS

61.1–2


I
[ … ]
Ha
!] 24; —I [ … ] Ha!—
MS
;–I [ … ] Ha!
Eg
–18

61.2

we all had
] 24; we all had
MS
,
Eg
–18;
we had
64–68

61.18

on the] on to the
MS

61.19

on the] on to the
MS
–24

61.23

had had] had
MS

62.5

circling] arching
MS

62.22

passed] pressed
MS

62.31

among] amid
MS

63.7–8

a doorway] the doorway
MS

65.1

breast] heart
MS

65.15

movement] moment 24

66.1

allured] allured him
MS
,
TS

66.3

which] that
MS

67.29

many say] many people say
MS

67.30

explanation. Of] 64–68; explanation—Of
MS
; explanation—of
TS
; explanation; of 16; explanation, of a16, 18–24

69.9–10

he, torn and flushed and panting, stumbled after them half blinded with tears,] he, torn and flushed and panting, stumbled after them, half blinded with tears,
MS
; he, half blinded with tears,
TS, Eg
; he, half blinded with tears, stumbled on, a
Eg
, 16–24

69.20

its] her
MS

73.3

at] in
MS

74.13

bonny
] boney
MS
,
Eg
; bony a
Eg
, 16–24

74.31

boy who] boy
MS

74.36

the] its
MS

75.20

Fœtus
]
Foetus MS

78.29

Pickackafax] Pickackafox
MS

80.4

it’s time] it’s about time
MS

80.34

ineffectualness] ineffectiveness 18–24

81.13

to say he was] to say that he was
MS

81.29

windows] window
MS

82.30

water] waters
MS
, 24

82.35

from mother] from father and mother
MS

83.2

subterfuge] subterfuges
MS

86.0

III]
MS
, 18;
CHAPTER III
.
Eg
;
CHAPTER III
16; §324; 3 68

88.37

thoughts] thought
MS

89.3

My excellent friend Bombados
.]
My excellent friend Pompados My dearest and best Patake MS
;
My excellent friend Pompados. Eg
;
My excellent friend Bombados
. a
EgC
, a
Eg
, 16–64

90.18

Friday confession] Fridays confessions
MS

92.10

few years] few short years
MS

93.19

who] which
MS

93.22

its] His
Eg
–24

94.9–10

that through] that way through
MS

94.26

poor breath] poor timid breath
MS

96.9

children are torn] children
MS

96.11

dear] dear and near
MS

96.30

parent] parents
MS

98.6

the] a
MS

99.15

in the plain of Damascus, that lovely garden] that lovely garden in the plain of Damascus
MS

99.24

came in] came to them in
MS

100.2

degraded parents] degraded first parents
MS

101.35

carcasses] carcases
MS

102.10–11

sulphurous] sulphureous
MS

103.13–14

of ties, of relationships] of ties or relationship
MS
; of ties of relationship
Eg

108.18

pœna
]
poena MS

109.21

Ruler] ruler MS

110.14

of evils] of all evils
MS

110.26

habit for]
MS
, a16, 18; habit, for
Eg
–16, 24; habit. For 64–68

110.31

soul is] soul in hell is
MS

113.12

sake] sakes
MS

115.1

though] a16, 18–24 although
MS
–16, 64–68

115.37

his soul] the soul
MS

117.1

fragrance] fragrances
MS

120.9

shame. Had] shame. O what shame! His face was burning with shame. Had
MS

124.0

IV]
MS
, 18;
CHAPTER IV
.
Eg
;
CHAPTER IV
16; §4; 468

125.9

in faith in the Father Who] in faith in the Father, in hope in the Son, in charity in the Holy Ghost, and as daily offerings of thanksgiving to the Father Who
MS

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