Read A Rainbow of Blood: The Union in Peril an Alternate History Online
Authors: Peter G. Tsouras
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Greyhound leading the first division, true to her name, dashed ahead
and passed the fort without notice. Peterel was next, followed by Desperate. Each had followed the running lights of the ship ahead. They were
clean through when the garrison's guns came to life. The diversion at the
gate had worked well enough to draw most of the garrison out of their
beds to defend the gate, leaving only a few guards to peer down at the
broad expanse of the water. The moon had already set the night before,
and the only illumination came faintly from the stars. The dawn would
he creeping over the wood line to the east, its first faint light more confusing to the eye than night itself. Dunlop had factored this into his plan if they should be late. But chance had given him all her favors when the
first division got clean through. The guards had seen the sparks from the
ships' funnels, sounded the alarm, and thrown torches into the piles of
wood along the shore. The garrison had rushed to the guns. The gunners
did not fire wildly into the darkness but adjusted their pieces to the plots
of their preset range tables for ships passing below through the main
ship channel.
Chance now played against the British and confused the lead pilot of the second division, doubly unnerved by the guns firing down at
them. He directed Racer too far west and ran her into the shallow river
mud. Taking her lead, Icarus followed to stick herself fast as well. Just in
time, Spiteful's captain turned her back into the main channel, signaling
frantically to the following gunvessel division to follow her closely.
The darkness still held off the approaching half light. The garrison had long practiced on well-drawn firing tables that raked the river
approaches to the fort and the main channel beneath it. Spiteful took two
hits as she steamed past. The gunvesssel Steady was hit repeatedly and
began to settle. The other two gunvessels pushed past her and out of
the range of the fort's guns. With most of the enemy flotilla safely run
past their guns, the gunners of Fort Washington took special pleasure
in turning the stranded Racer and Icarus into matchwood as the dawn
revealed them. The shells started fires amid the wreckage, and soon two
ship's funeral pyres were sending their smoke into the morning air.'
LAYFAYETTE SQUARE, 5:40 AM, OCTOBER 28, 1863
Sharpe took the patrol leader's report himself. Despite the uproar on
the other side of the Potomac, he listened intently when Hooker's Horse
Marines brought him news of the joint forces of a Confederate brigade
and a British flotilla just sixteen miles below Washington. The sergeant
finished his report, "We barely got back through our lines just south of
Alexandria and on the road to the Long Bridge when the Rebs broke
through from the west, sir."
"Good report. Now let's talk to the prisoner."
The sailor, who had been in the background, perked right up. "It's
a deserter I am, your lordship, strictly speaking. I said to myself, Richard
Foley, 'Foley, it's about time you absolved yourself of allegiance to Her Majesty and quit her service.' And every fourth man in the Royal Navy
an Irishman, and a great shame it is with England's boot on poor Ireland's throat. That's just what I did, your lordship, deserted from Nettle,
I did. Now, I says to myself, 'Foley, it's time to became an American like
so many of your kin.' And, so, you see, your lordship, it's both a deserter
and recruit I am and not a prisoner."
Sharpe would have enjoyed this conversation if the whole world
did not seem to have started crashing down, "There's only room in this
conversation for one lawyer, Foley, and it is not you. If you have any
hope of becoming an American and not being turned over to the British
after this war is over, you will tell me what you know of the strength and
purpose of these ships."
That threat cut right through the blarney, and Sharpe discovered
that he had before him an observant and shrewd man. The room had
grown silent as Foley listed the ships and the flotilla's mission and the
particular mission of his own vessel to escort the Confederate infantry,
ending with, "And I heard the officers say they would love to watch the
White House burn just as their grandfathers had."
The telegraph clattered with the alarm to the War Department and
the headquarters of Major General Augur, commander of the Washington defenses. Sharpe sent his cavalry sergeant with the warning dashing
to the Navy Yard. He saw the man's horse strike sparks on the cobbles
as he himself ran across Lafayette Park to the White House. He found
Lincoln walking down the graveled driveway with his new bodyguard
following. He gave the man a hard look, and the man returned it, bold
and angry. He was relieved to see Major Tappen and a squad walking
just behind.
"Mr. President, I'm glad I found you. I must speak with you."
"Sharpe, when I see a general sprinting toward me, I take it he has
something to say I should listen to."
"Alone, out of earshot, sir." The bodyguard tried to follow, but a
look from Sharpe stopped him. "Sir, you've heard the guns across the
river. The Rebels have broken through the fort barrier. I do not know
how seriously, but they have cut off the Long Bridge. A British flotilla is
coming up the river, and as we speak probably is trying to fight its way
past Fort Washington. They are escorting a train of barges filled with
Rebel infantry, which my scouts estimate to be a brigade. If they get past the forts, this city will be at their mercy. For that reason, Mr. President,
you must be prepared to leave the city. My men will escort you."
Lincoln paused and looked over Sharpe's shoulder. "You know,
Sharpe, every day when I come to visit you, I pass the statue of Andrew Jackson rearing there on his horse. And I tell him I wish he were
here. You know how much he hated the British and the very thought
of secession." He smiled to himself. "That reminds me of the first time
the hotheads in Charleston talked big of secession in the '30s. Jackson
didn't waffle and let the fuse burn down to this terrible war we have
now like Buchanan.' No, sir. He said that if they so much as tried it, he
would march into South Carolina and hang the first Rebel from the first
tree with the first rope. Well, that shut them up for almost thirty years.
Someday when I met my maker, I would have to explain to Jackson how
I ran away. I can't imagine that he would have. And I can't imagine that I
would let the old general down." He put his hand on Sharpe's shoulder.
"The president of the United States will not abandon the capital of the
Union."
He let the gravity of what he had said sink in. "Now, Sharpe, let's
see what else we can do to avoid the awful sight of my ugly carcass being run out of town."
ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA, 7:10 AM, OCTOBER 28, 1863
Lieutenant General Ewell poured his corps through the hole punched
by the Stonewall Brigade. He turned Maj. Gen. Juhal Early's division
toward the Long Bridge and Maj. Gen. Edward Johnson's toward Alexandria. The sound of fighting drifting south was the signal Hill's corps,
now commanded by Maj. Gen. Richard Anderson, was waiting for; he
launched his corps in another assault on the forts defending Alexandria.
Brig. Gen. George H. Steuart took Johnson's lead brigades south
parallel to the Potomac, ruthlessly driving all civilian refugee traffic off
the road and capturing dozens of wagons supplying the forts from the
vast munitions warehouses across the river in the Washington Arsenal.5
The cost was heavy; artillery from the remaining forts raked his column
of Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia regiments as he hurried his
men along at the double time. The fiery Marylander was in a hurry. His
orders were to drive through the town and take Battery Rogers to help
the British come up the river and assault Washington. He was finally out of artillery range a mile from the town, but he kept up the pace. Those
who dropped out were the price of getting there on time.
His men pounded into a town that was in complete panic. With
its railroad yard, supply depots, warehouses, and hospitals, it was the
transportation heart of the Union's war effort in the East. Now trains
were pulling out of the yard, their cars packed with refugees and soldiers. Wagon trains sent to empty the warehouses and ambulances to
evacuate the wounded clogged streets fast filling with people. The rumble of guns to the north and south roiled the crowds with fear. Discipline
was breaking down among the rear-echelon troops who had never heard
a shot fired in anger. The quartermaster officer was suddenly confronted
with defending the town-without the combat troops to do it.
Steuart marched his men straight through the chaos, leaving the
follow-on brigades to sort it out. The deep sound of the big coastal and
naval guns at Battery Rogers came from the river. The battery was in
the right place. It sat at the base of the long finger of land called Jones
Point that jutted out into the Potomac, narrowing it sharply. Its guns
could rake anything that came up the river to pass Alexandria. Little
Nettle and Onyx had crossed the wide mouth of Hunting Creek just below Alexandria to take the battery under fire. With their four relatively
small guns, they steamed to within three hundred yards of the battery's
huge 15-inch Rodman and six Parrott rifles to slug it out. Not a few men
on board the ships must have repeated the famous line of the British
grenadier about to receive the volley of the French Guards at Fontenoy
in 1745, "May the Lord make us truly thankful for what we are about
to receive."6 The senior captain knew that he had no chance in such an
exchange, but his primary mission was to engage the battery so that the
rest of the flotilla could steam past and up to Washington. Battery Rogers
was the Royal Navy's last obstacle to putting the Yankee capital under
its guns.
Commodore Dunlop also had expected an expensive fight to get
past the huge armament of Fort Foote, which was a mile south of Battery Rogers on the Maryland side of the river. To his amazement, they
steamed past without taking a shot. He did not know that the huge guns
reported to be at the fort were scheduled to be installed the following
week. As they moved past the silent fort, the fight for Battery Rogers
was in earnest. The ship channel would take his ships straight into that
action. He could see that Onyx was already going down by the head, its
bronze propeller glistening in the morning light as it was raised in the
air. He did not think Nettle could last long enough to give him time to
steam past.
Steuart's men were seeing more than panicked Yankees now. The
townspeople were coming out to cheer them, especially when they discovered that there were three Virginia regiments in the column. After
two years of harsh occupation, they were overjoyed to see their own
boys striding proudly down their streets. There had been altogether too
much of New York and Massachusetts's swagger. They looked for their
own 17th Virginia but could not find them; they languished at that moment in the defenses of Richmond.7 But these boys would do. Lee, whose hometown was Alexandria, had been sure to find them the guides they
needed to go straight to Battery Rogers. They hurried down the main
thoroughfare of Washington Street until they came to Jefferson Street,
where they turned east to rush down to the river. They burst through the
battery's unguarded gate just as the gun crews were cheering the death
of Onyx.
From Greyhound, Dunlop saw the guns go silent, then the Stars and
Stripes pulled down to be replaced by Confederate colors, the Stars and
Bars in the upper left corner on a field of white. Infantry swarmed the
parapets to wave their hats and cheer on the British. The crews of the
passing ships returned their cheers. Washington was a little more than
four miles upriver. The thunder of Lee's guns bounced over the water.
Victory was offering her laurels.
WASHINGTON NAVY YARD, WASHINGTON, D.C.,
7:00 AM, OCTOBER 28, 1863
As the rumble of guns came closer up the river, the activity at the Navy
Yard leaped into a higher gear. Unlike the huge Army supply complex
at Alexandria, the Navy Yard was more like a single, well-functioning
ship." Her crew, the mechanics, and naval personnel had worked well
together for a long time and bonded into a single crew, though larger
than any ship's company. Like a good crew, they did not panic but went
about their duties with zeal and efficiency, every man proud to pull his
own weight and not let the ship down.
Three gunboats pushed off down the Eastern Branch to block the
river. A battery of Dahlgren eleven- and nine-inchers pointed downriver,
manned by the test crews. Anyone who did not have a gun crewman's
job was handed a rifle and formed into the Navy Yard battalion. The
Yard intended to fight.
Lowe's balloons were filled and ready to ascend. The Yard commander ordered him up the instant he could go. Lowe noted that the
wind had been blowing to the south-southeast. In twenty minutes, he, a
telegrapher, and Zeppelin were floating above the city, held taut by four
strong cables as the dawn's light flooded over the city. The strong, slanted autumn morning sun illuminated the panorama in gold. He thought
it would have been more scenic but for the banks of rising gunpowder smoke and the moving masses on land and ships on the river. He began
to dictate to the telegraph operator.