A Scots Quair (101 page)

Read A Scots Quair Online

Authors: Lewis Grassic Gibbon

BOOK: A Scots Quair
4.44Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Glossary

Definitions followed by snd are from
The Scottish National Diction
ary
, by csd are from the
Concise Scottish Dictionary
, edited by Mairi Robinson (Aberdeen 1985), and by lgg are from the glossary Gibbon provided for the 1933 American edition of
Sunset Song
. (There was no glossary for
Cloud Howe
.) Scots words which are generally known throughout the English-speaking world (e.g.
auld, bairn,
brae
) are not defined, but some now rare English words have been included e.g.
coulter, leman
), as well as some quite common words not known in the USA

a-agant
, all agape 

affronted
, humiliated 

afore
, before 

agley
, off the straight, awry 

ahint
, behind 

Ake
, dim. of Alexander 

alow
, below 

a-lowe
, alight 

antrin
, strange, eerie 

ashet
, oval serving-plate 

a-skeugh
, (of shoulder), twisted 

ayont
, beyond 

bade
, stayed 

bap
, soft bread roll 

bar
(n.), joke 

basses
, mats, rugs 

Bee
, bugger 

ben
, inside, towards the inner part of the house 

Benny Dick Tine
, Benedictine 

bents
, slopes covered with coarse grass 

besom
, impudent hussy 

bide
, dwell, stay 

bigging
, (of kirk) building; (of sheaves) stacking 

billy
, fellow 

birkie
, conceited fellow 

birn
, heap, pile, crowd 

birring
, whirring 

bit
, ‘a mildly deprecatory adjectival handle'
LGG
 

blate
, bashful 

blatter
, storm, pelting  

blether
, chatter, talk nonsense 

blow
, boast  

bodies
, people  

bothy
, separate building for housing unmarried male farm workers  

bout
, stretch of land ploughd or of hay or corn cut  

bouroch-och
, crowd, heap  

brows
, fine clothes  

bree
, ‘stock, soup, gravy'
CSD 
 

breeks
, trousers  

breenge
, rush forward  

brink
, provide  

bristle
, scorch  

britchen
, breeching (rear harness strap)  

broch
, large round tower with hollow walls of stone  

Broo
men, the unemployed  

brose
, oat or pease meal mixed with boiling water  

brosy
, (of morals) ‘homespun'  

bucht
, shelter, sheepfold  

buirdly
, burly, vigorous  

bull's
eye, policeman's lantern with thick central lens  

butt
and a ben, two-roomed cottage 

by
, (adv.) near, close  

byke
, nest (of insects) 

cadger
, pedlar 

caller
, fresh 

calsay stones
, cobble stones 

calthrop
, instrument armed
with four spikes, arranged so that one always stands upright, used to obstruct an enemy 

canny
, carefully 

cantrips
, antics 

canty
, lively 

cap
, wooden bowl 

carle
, man, fellow 

cateran
, rogue (orig. robber) 

Chakie
, ‘dim. of Charles'
LGG
 

champ
, trample, crush; muddy, trodden ground 

chapping
, knocking, striking 

chave
, ‘toil back-breakingly'
LGG
 

chief-like
, ‘over-friendly'
LGG
 

childe
(Sc. chiel), ‘a full-grown, responsible male'
LGG
 

chinter
, chop, hack 

chirk
, (to horses) make a harsh, strident noise 

claik
, gossip 

clairt
, smear, make dirty 

clamjamfry
(vb.), plaster (with mud) 

clart
, muck-rake 

cleck
, hatch, give birth to 

cleeked
, (of horse) crippled by leg-cramps 

clishmaclaver
, hubbub of talk 

clorted
, sorild 

close
, farmyard, courtyard 

clour
, Clout, blow, thump 

clyak
, last sheap of corn in harvest-field, end of harvest 

clype
, tell tales, inform on 

coarse
, boorish, wicked 

cog
, (for feeding calves) wooden container made of staves 

cogged
, (in horse's shoes) have wedges fixed 

coldrife
, chilly 

cole
, haycock

corp
, corpse

cotter
, cottager renting small plot; married worker whose cottage is part of his contract

coulter
, blade in front of a ploughshare

coup
, overturn

couthy
, comfortable, sociable, friendly

cowering
, terrifying

crack
, crazy

cravat
, muffler

creash
, fat, fat person

crush
, ‘set' of people

cry
, call, shout

cuddy
, donkey; sometimes horse

cushat-doves
, ring doves

dander
, stroll, temper

darg
, work

dawtie
, darling, pet

deave
, deafen, bore

dickey
, false shirt front

dight
, wipe

dirl
, rattle

ding
, strike, (of rain) pelt

disjasked
, dejected, dilapidated

Dite
, fam. form of George

Dod
, fam. form of George

doiter
, totter

doitered
, witless, confused

dole
, state pay to unemployed

dool
, grief, pain

douce
, quiet, gentle, respectablely

dour
, severe and humourless

dove's flitting
,? an adaptation of
dove's sitting
, properly a family of only two

dowp
, posterior

dreich
, dry, dreamy, prolix

drooked
, drenched

drouthy
, thirsty

eident
, busy, conscientious

eidently
, carefully

eirde
, iron age dwelling

 engraffed
, engrafted

fair
(adv.), very, really

fairely
(ferlie), strange sight, marvel

fairly
(adv.), marvellously, wonderfully

fash
, hurry, make an effort

fast
-snecked, tightly-fastened

feare
, ‘price of grain for the year used to determine ministers' stipends up to early 20th century' csd

fecht
, (past, faught), fight
fee, an engagement as a servant

fee'd
, hired

fegs
, (interj.) indeed, sure

feint
the!, devil the

fell
, great, very

fettle
, lige, vigour

feuching
, ill-smelling

feuch
!, ugh!

fey
, visionary, other-worldly

fleer
, ‘to scoff, to flare' lgg; to ogle

fleers
, temper-fits

flick
(n.), trace

flite/flyte
, scold, joke

forbye
, besides

f(r)ere
, companion, comrade

fusionless
, pithless, feeble

futret
, weasel, stoat

gait
, way, road extent

galluses
, trouser braces, suspenders (us)

gang
, go

gant
, yawn

gape
, the extent to which the mouth can be opened

gawk
, awkward, clumsy person (often a teenager)

gawpus
, ‘clumsy, stupid lout' csd

get
(Sc. ‘giet'), child, brat

gey
, strong, terrible; disreput¬ able, wild ‘(sardonically) rather, very'
LGG

gey
man, great expert (ironic)

gird
, scold

girn
, scold, ‘whine hardily'
LGG

glaur
, ‘black, viscid mud'
LGG

glaured
, muddied

gleg
, horse-fly

gleg
-vexed, plagued by horse-flies

gley
, squint

glint
, peep, glance shyly

glower
, scowl

glunch
, ‘to mutter half-threateningly, half-fear fully' lgg

goloch
, earwig, nincompoop

goodfather
/son,-in-law

gowk
, stare foolishly; a fool

gowked
, stupefied

graip
, iron-pronged fork used in farming or gardening

greet
, (past, grat), weep

greeve
, (of weatherr) with enough rain to satisfy farmers, ‘good' lgg

greip
, open cowshed drain

growk
, grumble, look suspiciously

gryphon
, griffin, mythical beast, half-eagle half-lion

guff
, bad smell

gurring
, snarling

gype
, stupid lout

gypedest
, stupidest

gyte
, mad

habber
, stammer, gabble

haimes
, ‘the two curved pieces of wood or metal forming or covering the collar of a draught horse' csd

hackstock
, butcher's or wood-cutter's block

half-tirred
, half stripped

handless
, clumsy, incompetent

hantle
, a great deal (or many), very

hantled
, finished, crafted

 
hap
, wrap, enfold, cover

hashed
, tired out, ‘dead beat'

hasps
, fastenings

haugh
, river meadowland

haver
, talk nonsense

havers
!, nonsense!

heired
, inherited

heritor
, landed proprietor

heired
, inherited

heuch
, deep glen

hiddle
, hiddling, huddle, cluster

hippen
, baby's diaper

hirple
, limp

hoast
, cough

Hogmanay
, New Year's Eve

hotter
, simmer

howe
, vale, wide plain bounded by hills

howk
, dig, hooded crow

hubbley-jock
(or bubbly-turkey),

hurl
, drive, trundle

idleceit
, idleness

ill-fashionce
, bad manners, vulgar behaviour

ill-getted
, misbegotten, mischievous

jagger
, ‘jigger', upset, ruin

jing-bang
, the entire lot, group

jake
up, raise, lift

jobe
, prickle

jook
, dodge in and out

jookery-paekery
, trickery, underhand scheming

joskin
, male farm worker, bumpkin

keek
, glance, look

keelie
, tough, male slum-dweller

kepp
, guard, restrain

kirn
, churn

kist
, chest

kittle
, excite, stimulate; (n.) excitement

kittle
up, start up, excite

knacker
, one who buys and slaughters useless horses

kye
, cows, cattle

lair
, bog down, stick fast, soil

lave
, the rest of them

lead
, carry harvested grain in from the field

leather
, flail, wallop

leet
, list of selected candidates for a post

leman
, courtesan, concubine

let gang
, allowed to go

ley
, ‘fallow land' lgg, second year or older pasture following hay

ley-park
, meadow field

lib
, castrate

lick
, speed

lift, sky

limmer
, hussy, jade, ‘sharp-tongued woman' lgg

lipped
, leapt

lippen
, trust

lithe
, shadow, protection

loaning
, grassy track, or ground near a farmhouse

longer
, languor, boredom

loon
, (farmer's) boy, fellow

loosening-time
, end of the working day

Losh
!, Lord! (mild oath)

loup
, jump, leap

lour
, menacing blackness (of clouds)

lowe
, glow

lug
, ear

lum
, chimney

lum
hat, top hat

malagrouse
, dishevel, damage

marled
, mottled, streaked

meck
, halfpenny

meikle
, big, much

messages
, errands, shopping

mind
, remember

mirk
, darkness

moil
, toil

moonlight
flit, removal of household goods at night to avoid
 paying debts

mouser
, moustache

mow
, signal with mouth and lips

muck
, clean out dung

mucker
, bugger lgg

muffler
, scarf for the throat

mutch
, close-fitting linen cap once worn generally by married women

Other books

Laguna Cove by Alyson Noël
The Tiger Rising by Kate DiCamillo
Blood from Stone by Laura Anne Gilman
Million Dollar Road by Amy Connor
Into the Light by Tami Lund
Mark My Words by Addison Kline
Little Boy Blues by Malcolm Jones