Authors: Lewis Grassic Gibbon
Definitions followed by snd are from
The Scottish National Diction
ary
, by csd are from the
Concise Scottish Dictionary
, edited by Mairi Robinson (Aberdeen 1985), and by lgg are from the glossary Gibbon provided for the 1933 American edition of
Sunset Song
. (There was no glossary for
Cloud Howe
.) Scots words which are generally known throughout the English-speaking world (e.g.
auld, bairn,
brae
) are not defined, but some now rare English words have been included e.g.
coulter, leman
), as well as some quite common words not known in the USA
a-agant
, all agapeÂ
affronted
, humiliatedÂ
afore
, beforeÂ
agley
, off the straight, awryÂ
ahint
, behindÂ
Ake
, dim. of AlexanderÂ
alow
, belowÂ
a-lowe
, alightÂ
antrin
, strange, eerieÂ
ashet
, oval serving-plateÂ
a-skeugh
, (of shoulder), twistedÂ
ayont
, beyondÂ
bade
, stayedÂ
bap
, soft bread rollÂ
bar
(n.), jokeÂ
basses
, mats, rugsÂ
Bee
, buggerÂ
ben
, inside, towards the inner part of the houseÂ
Benny Dick Tine
, BenedictineÂ
bents
, slopes covered with coarse grassÂ
besom
, impudent hussyÂ
bide
, dwell, stayÂ
bigging
, (of kirk) building; (of sheaves) stackingÂ
billy
, fellowÂ
birkie
, conceited fellowÂ
birn
, heap, pile, crowdÂ
birring
, whirringÂ
bit
, âa mildly deprecatory adjectival handle'
LGG
Â
blate
, bashfulÂ
blatter
, storm, pelting Â
blether
, chatter, talk nonsenseÂ
blow
, boast Â
bodies
, people Â
bothy
, separate building for housing unmarried male farm workers Â
bout
, stretch of land ploughd or of hay or corn cut Â
bouroch-och
, crowd, heap Â
brows
, fine clothes Â
bree
, âstock, soup, gravy'
CSDÂ
Â
breeks
, trousers Â
breenge
, rush forward Â
brink
, provide Â
bristle
, scorch Â
britchen
, breeching (rear harness strap)Â Â
broch
, large round tower with hollow walls of stone Â
Broo
men, the unemployed Â
brose
, oat or pease meal mixed with boiling water Â
brosy
, (of morals) âhomespun'Â Â
bucht
, shelter, sheepfold Â
buirdly
, burly, vigorous Â
bull's
eye, policeman's lantern with thick central lens Â
butt
and a ben, two-roomed cottageÂ
by
, (adv.) near, close Â
byke
, nest (of insects)Â
cadger
, pedlarÂ
caller
, freshÂ
calsay stones
, cobble stonesÂ
calthrop
, instrument armed
with four spikes, arranged so that one always stands upright, used to obstruct an enemyÂ
canny
, carefullyÂ
cantrips
, anticsÂ
canty
, livelyÂ
cap
, wooden bowlÂ
carle
, man, fellowÂ
cateran
, rogue (orig. robber)Â
Chakie
, âdim. of Charles'
LGG
Â
champ
, trample, crush; muddy, trodden groundÂ
chapping
, knocking, strikingÂ
chave
, âtoil back-breakingly'
LGG
Â
chief-like
, âover-friendly'
LGG
Â
childe
(Sc. chiel), âa full-grown, responsible male'
LGG
Â
chinter
, chop, hackÂ
chirk
, (to horses) make a harsh, strident noiseÂ
claik
, gossipÂ
clairt
, smear, make dirtyÂ
clamjamfry
(vb.), plaster (with mud)Â
clart
, muck-rakeÂ
cleck
, hatch, give birth toÂ
cleeked
, (of horse) crippled by leg-crampsÂ
clishmaclaver
, hubbub of talkÂ
clorted
, sorildÂ
close
, farmyard, courtyardÂ
clour
, Clout, blow, thumpÂ
clyak
, last sheap of corn in harvest-field, end of harvestÂ
clype
, tell tales, inform onÂ
coarse
, boorish, wickedÂ
cog
, (for feeding calves) wooden container made of stavesÂ
cogged
, (in horse's shoes) have wedges fixedÂ
coldrife
, chillyÂ
cole
, haycock
corp
, corpse
cotter
, cottager renting small plot; married worker whose cottage is part of his contract
coulter
, blade in front of a ploughshare
coup
, overturn
couthy
, comfortable, sociable, friendly
cowering
, terrifying
crack
, crazy
cravat
, muffler
creash
, fat, fat person
crush
, âset' of people
cry
, call, shout
cuddy
, donkey; sometimes horse
cushat-doves
, ring doves
dander
, stroll, temper
darg
, work
dawtie
, darling, pet
deave
, deafen, bore
dickey
, false shirt front
dight
, wipe
dirl
, rattle
ding
, strike, (of rain) pelt
disjasked
, dejected, dilapidated
Dite
, fam. form of George
Dod
, fam. form of George
doiter
, totter
doitered
, witless, confused
dole
, state pay to unemployed
dool
, grief, pain
douce
, quiet, gentle, respectablely
dour
, severe and humourless
dove's flitting
,? an adaptation of
dove's sitting
, properly a family of only two
dowp
, posterior
dreich
, dry, dreamy, prolix
drooked
, drenched
drouthy
, thirsty
eident
, busy, conscientious
eidently
, carefully
eirde
, iron age dwelling
 engraffed
, engrafted
fair
(adv.), very, really
fairely
(ferlie), strange sight, marvel
fairly
(adv.), marvellously, wonderfully
fash
, hurry, make an effort
fast
-snecked, tightly-fastened
feare
, âprice of grain for the year used to determine ministers' stipends up to early 20th century' csd
fecht
, (past, faught), fight
fee, an engagement as a servant
fee'd
, hired
fegs
, (interj.) indeed, sure
feint
the!, devil the
fell
, great, very
fettle
, lige, vigour
feuching
, ill-smelling
feuch
!, ugh!
fey
, visionary, other-worldly
fleer
, âto scoff, to flare' lgg; to ogle
fleers
, temper-fits
flick
(n.), trace
flite/flyte
, scold, joke
forbye
, besides
f(r)ere
, companion, comrade
fusionless
, pithless, feeble
futret
, weasel, stoat
gait
, way, road extent
galluses
, trouser braces, suspenders (us)
gang
, go
gant
, yawn
gape
, the extent to which the mouth can be opened
gawk
, awkward, clumsy person (often a teenager)
gawpus
, âclumsy, stupid lout' csd
get
(Sc. âgiet'), child, brat
gey
, strong, terrible; disreput¬ able, wild â(sardonically) rather, very'
LGG
gey
man, great expert (ironic)
gird
, scold
girn
, scold, âwhine hardily'
LGG
glaur
, âblack, viscid mud'
LGG
glaured
, muddied
gleg
, horse-fly
gleg
-vexed, plagued by horse-flies
gley
, squint
glint
, peep, glance shyly
glower
, scowl
glunch
, âto mutter half-threateningly, half-fear fully' lgg
goloch
, earwig, nincompoop
goodfather
/son,-in-law
gowk
, stare foolishly; a fool
gowked
, stupefied
graip
, iron-pronged fork used in farming or gardening
greet
, (past, grat), weep
greeve
, (of weatherr) with enough rain to satisfy farmers, âgood' lgg
greip
, open cowshed drain
growk
, grumble, look suspiciously
gryphon
, griffin, mythical beast, half-eagle half-lion
guff
, bad smell
gurring
, snarling
gype
, stupid lout
gypedest
, stupidest
gyte
, mad
habber
, stammer, gabble
haimes
, âthe two curved pieces of wood or metal forming or covering the collar of a draught horse' csd
hackstock
, butcher's or wood-cutter's block
half-tirred
, half stripped
handless
, clumsy, incompetent
hantle
, a great deal (or many), very
hantled
, finished, crafted
Â
hap
, wrap, enfold, cover
hashed
, tired out, âdead beat'
hasps
, fastenings
haugh
, river meadowland
haver
, talk nonsense
havers
!, nonsense!
heired
, inherited
heritor
, landed proprietor
heired
, inherited
heuch
, deep glen
hiddle
, hiddling, huddle, cluster
hippen
, baby's diaper
hirple
, limp
hoast
, cough
Hogmanay
, New Year's Eve
hotter
, simmer
howe
, vale, wide plain bounded by hills
howk
, dig, hooded crow
hubbley-jock
(or bubbly-turkey),
hurl
, drive, trundle
idleceit
, idleness
ill-fashionce
, bad manners, vulgar behaviour
ill-getted
, misbegotten, mischievous
jagger
, âjigger', upset, ruin
jing-bang
, the entire lot, group
jake
up, raise, lift
jobe
, prickle
jook
, dodge in and out
jookery-paekery
, trickery, underhand scheming
joskin
, male farm worker, bumpkin
keek
, glance, look
keelie
, tough, male slum-dweller
kepp
, guard, restrain
kirn
, churn
kist
, chest
kittle
, excite, stimulate; (n.) excitement
kittle
up, start up, excite
knacker
, one who buys and slaughters useless horses
kye
, cows, cattle
lair
, bog down, stick fast, soil
lave
, the rest of them
lead
, carry harvested grain in from the field
leather
, flail, wallop
leet
, list of selected candidates for a post
leman
, courtesan, concubine
let gang
, allowed to go
ley
, âfallow land' lgg, second year or older pasture following hay
ley-park
, meadow field
lib
, castrate
lick
, speed
lift, sky
limmer
, hussy, jade, âsharp-tongued woman' lgg
lipped
, leapt
lippen
, trust
lithe
, shadow, protection
loaning
, grassy track, or ground near a farmhouse
longer
, languor, boredom
loon
, (farmer's) boy, fellow
loosening-time
, end of the working day
Losh
!, Lord! (mild oath)
loup
, jump, leap
lour
, menacing blackness (of clouds)
lowe
, glow
lug
, ear
lum
, chimney
lum
hat, top hat
malagrouse
, dishevel, damage
marled
, mottled, streaked
meck
, halfpenny
meikle
, big, much
messages
, errands, shopping
mind
, remember
mirk
, darkness
moil
, toil
moonlight
flit, removal of household goods at night to avoid
 paying debts
mouser
, moustache
mow
, signal with mouth and lips
muck
, clean out dung
mucker
, bugger lgg
muffler
, scarf for the throat
mutch
, close-fitting linen cap once worn generally by married women