Authors: Nadine Gordimer
Hillela took Sasha along to the warehouse with Gert Prinsloo an evening soon after.
Indians and coloureds among the white boys and girls there are no shock to him; he doesn't go to a segregated school as his sister and cousin do. But Gert Prinsloo; the black boys at school call that kind âthe
Boere
': in a year or two he'll be a foreman yelling at black workers or a security policeman interrogating political prisoners.
Hillela has come to look for Sasha, missing in the herd-laughter of young males with newly-broken uncontrolled voices. âD'you
want to go home?â She picks up her guitar; she is going to stay, anyway.
âWhat does that chap do? He looks like a cop.â
She gestures: he's just one of the people who turn up here. âI think works in a shop that sells tape-recorders and things. Radios. Or repairs them. But what he really does is play weird instrumentsâthe homemade ones Africans play. It's fantastic, wait till you hear.â
She sits down on the floor beside Sasha, cross-legged, the guitar on her lap. She slips her hand over his forearm and opens her palm against his; their fingers interlace and close. As she has gestured: here, he and Hillela are just people who have turned up among others, known only by first names, there is no familial identity.
After a lot of noisy confusion, records set playing and taken off, girls shrilling and boys braying, this Gert Prinsloo settles himself in a space with two oxhide drums, a wooden xylophone and the little instrument of which out-of-tune reproductions are sold in every tourist shop. (Sasha has an
mbira
on the wall of his cubicle in Swaziland.) The son of the
Boere
has begun to drum. The girls and boys begin to clap and sway and stamp. They, crowd round him so that, from the sitting level, the player cannot be seen any more. But Hillela has pressed Sasha's hand down on the boards to show he and she will not get up. She is smiling, with her body swaying from the waist (like a snake rising from the charmer's basket, he was to remember, or like one of those nature films shown at school, where the expansion of a flower from its calyx is speeded up). This happens to the sound of Gert Prinsloo's drumming that makes of the walls of that place one huge distended eardrum, and to the flying notes, hollow and gentle, that he hammers out all over from the anvil of the wooden xylophone; but the rain-drop music of the
mbira
is lost in the beat of the crowd's blood, they overwhelm it with their own noise.
He comes over sniffing gutturally and making awkward genteel gestures to wipe the sweat off the back of his neck. His mouth is pegged down in bashful happiness.
âWhere'd you learn?â
He laughs and hunches. âNo, well, I just picked it up. First from listening, you know, watching. Then having a go myself. I'd always played guitar and that.â
But where? Someone must have taught you the musicâit's not written down, is it? It's traditional African stuff.â
He moves his hands about, begins to speak and stops; he is embarrassed by and will only embarrass by what he has to tell. âWe had a fish and chips shop. My mother, after my pa passed away. One of the boys that worked in the kitchen, he used to play these things. I got my guitar when I was about fourteen, and we both used to play it. He first taught me guitar.â
âHe sings in their languages, too. Come on Gert, one of their songs. Come on. Please.â
It is always difficult for anyone to refuse Hillela; even people who don't have, like Pauline and Olga and the family, a duty towards her. She butts the boy with her guitar. He takes it with lowered head but when he begins to sing, in the black man's voice and cadence, in the black man's languageâas white people hear work-gangs sing in the street, only their song making them present among the whites driving byâhis inarticulacy, his fumbling self is broken away. That he is singing against the sobbing beat of a pop singer does not matter; a song that is not his own sings through him.
Hillela asks him to tell what he's singing about; producing him for Sasha; she knows the sort of thing Sasha likes to know.
At once there is difficulty, again, finding words. âNot really a song. Not really. It's like, you know, it's a native boy who's come here to town to work. He's singing, saying, we come to Jo'burg because we hoping we get something nice, but now we don't get it. That's all it's about.â
When the joint comes round Sasha feels herâHillelaâlook to him before she takes a draw. But she needn't have worried, the weed has been smoked traditionally, long before white kids discovered it, by the local people in the country where he goes to school; he hasn't ever brought any home only because he doesn't want to be the one to be blamed for corrupting the two girls. And Hillela doesn't drink; he sees that.
Hillela was all right that night;âa member of the family, after all, was keeping an eye on her. Sasha had his mother's car to take her home in. First they delivered a lot of other people to various parts of town. It was late. Pauline was away at the All In African Conference in Maritzburg. Joe and Carole were so deep in the hibernation of the small hours that the house seemed empty; without Pauline all the watchtowers of the spirit were unattended, its drawbridges down. Anything could be let in, nothing would be recorded. Hillela fell asleep in Sasha's bed, this bed which his cousin and sister used to raid, beating him with pillows. There had been a coup; he had usurped and was on guard in place of his mother. He kept himself awake and measured the passing of darkness by the soft sensation of the girl's breath spreading on his neck and then drawing back like breath clouding and disappearing on a window pane. When he gauged he must, he separated her warmth from his own, so that once again she became herself, he became himself.
Carole did not know that her cousin was home from a party, had come into their bedroom and slid into her own bed.
Sasha switched on the witness of his lamp and searched his sheets for frail dark question-mark hairs that Bettie, who insisted on making his bed as a holiday treat for him, would recognize as not his brassy-blond sheddings. He did not want to be remindedâto have to remember in the morning.
Hillela could have been like anybody else. She had the opportunity. The same opportunity as Carole and Sasha. Or Olga's spoilt childrenâif that had been what she preferred. She was a white child, with choices; that was the irony of it. Young blacks had no choice, only necessity and plenty of ignorance about how to deal with that, in addition. Alpheus was so ambitious, so eager to better himself, become a lawyer, and now he had to saddle himself with a girl and baby on the way.âThe trouble is we're much too timid in these matters. Scared of appearing to boss them aroundâbut, in the end, it's not a kindness or a respect. When I saw the girl was living there, I should have told Alpheus straight out that he must take her to a birth control clinic. I should've taken her myself.â
Joe always listened to Pauline patiently. âOh come on.â
âWell, damn it all, I'm paying for his courses, maybe I should use that to stop him making things impossible for himself. Nineteen years old. A baby, and next year another baby, how will he support them on a clerk's salary? We undertook to subsidise his studies, not a family.â
âOh ma, it'll be lovely to have a little babyâ Carole had pleaded happily, like that, for a puppy or a kitten.
âOh
lovely
. A squalling infant while he's supposed to be studying for exams. I fixed up the garage so's he wouldn't have to live in a crowded location room, so's he'd have the kind of working conditions you kids have.â
âBettie says, God has sent a child, what can you do.â Hillela quoted, and she and Carole laughed.
âShe knows damn well. I had her fitted with a loop years ago. Alpheus's poor mother, doing four washes a weekâ
âAnd breaking the washing machine once a month.â Joe settled back into his soft chin philosophically.
âRebecca's beaming all over, ma, she says her son is going to have a clever son like himself.â
âPoor old Rebecca! Where's he going to find to live?â Pauline's defiant eyes, questioningâthem all: the room, the walls, and beyond. Philosophers like her husband had no answers, they knew only how to accept problems. Carole was a good enough little girl without the originality to swerve aside and seek answers to her mother's questioning, which she followed as naturalists say a duckling follows the first pair of feet it sees when it hatches. And Hillelaâwhen did that intelligent girl (more intelligent than her own daughter, Pauline confessed confidentially to Joe; an intelligence more like Pauline's own than that Carole had inherited) when did the girl receive questions, or the possibility of answers, as
addressed to her?
âA whole family pushed into a garage in the yard. We can't have them here living under conditions as bad as those in a location. That wasn't the intention. Alpheus knows it. Rebecca knows it.â
If Sasha had been there he might have answered Pauline.
When Sasha was home Joe had to think of conversation that would start up their father-and-son relationship again; the battery went flat in the long partings, he himself away where the clamorous struggle between power and powerlessness was reduced to a sleepy hum and rustle of courtrooms through whose high windows light slanted as in a church, the boy away at that school for the future which had to be hidden in a little green African kingdom belonging to the 19th century. Joe had come out of his working cubbyhole on a Sunday morning. They were stretched on the grass drinking beer together. Joe mentioned young Alpheus had moved a girl into the garage and got her pregnantâPauline felt she ought to have done something about it.
Sasha rolled right over before he spoke. âEmasculate him?â
A response lifted clean out of some five-finger-exercise liberation theology picked up from black boys at the school. It was easy for a youngster like Joe's to see things that priggishly hysterical way. Joe patiently ignored, patiently explained. âHe's had a poor schooling and it's a hell of a struggle for him to keep up with the courses he's doing. She's absolutely right, the last thing he needs is a wife and kid as well. If he were a white boy, we'd all be calling it hopelessly irresponsible, and that's what it is. Towards his mother, to us, as well as himself. But what can one do.â
This question was not a question, was the summation of more than the small nuisance of Alpheus. Adults, who always knew what the children should do, at this time were withdrawn, in the presence of the children, into a state of waiting to be told or given a sign. For themselves. In various countries and eras children understand marriage as what it is for their parents in that place and period. Living with Pauline and Joe, the children saw that the meaning of marriage was that Pauline and Joe expected this sign from one another. The volume of the cheerful, restless house was turned down (as Pauline would sometimes stride into the girls' room, pulling a mock-agonized face, and turn down the volume of their record-player). The rooms strewn with evidence of everyone's activities were under dustsheets of adult preoccupation. The newspapers Pauline and Joe read and had always let pile up beside sofa and chairs, where they served in place of Olga's coffee tables, gave information but no guidance. Carole lifted her head like a young buck alert to somethingâwhat, it does not yet knowâthe mature animals have noticed, and Hillela went on with her translation of
Tartarin de Tarascon
while Pauline read out aloud to Joe: ââI don't want to be equal with Europeans. I want them to call us baas. I wish I can live till we rule, I will do the same to them: I will send the police to demand passes from whites. Their wives are going to wash the clothes for our wives.
We don't want to mix with whites, we left the African National Congress because we saw Europeans among us. We are fighting for the full rights of Africans. We do not fight to dance and sit with Europeans.'â
âThe government bans a non-racial movement like the ANC, it gets black racists as primitive as its white ones. It bans again; and an even worse reaction will come. Are you surprised?â
When Pauline left the drawbridge down and the watchtowers unguarded she had been at a conference where blacks sat with whites. Only as an observerâshe had got in with the help of black friendsâthe Chief had been a guest in her house. The civil rights organization to which she belonged was one of those that had decided not to take part; they said the All-In African Conference was a front, dominated by communists who had indoctrinated and infiltrated the African National Congress and its allies.
There were chants and freedom songs one didn't need to know the language to respond to with an almost physical expansion of being; after having been shut away, so white, so long. For herself, she came back home with âNelson Mandela's words in my ears, something you can't stop hearing'. Carole and Hillela saw her unblinking hunter's eyes stilled and magnified with real tears when she played the tape she had run while the man spoke for the first time in nine years (he had just been released from bans) to the assembly of all colours, to the government, and to the whole country. He knew what he could do. He called for a national convention. âExplain to the girls what that is, Joe.â And Joe explained that a national convention would be that meeting to culminate all meetings, one where white leaders from up there in the House of Parliament in Cape Town (on holiday one year, Olga had pointed out to Hillela and her sons the beautiful white building among oak trees) and black leaders emerged from prison, Underground and exile would decide in a proper and constitutional manner upon the dismantling of apartheid. Sasha, Carole
and Hillela had been taken to see a court in session, once. While Joe explained, they would be visualizing something rather like that, the solemnity at mahogany tables, the carafes of water, the security men standing round the walls to keep intruders from shouting
we do not fight to dance and sit with Europeans
.