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1. The Tudor Kingdom

1.
Sudeley Castle and Gardens
, ‘A Queen's Castle'. By kind permission of Lady Ashcombe.

2.
CSPD
, 11/4, number 1.

3. Foxe,
Acts and Monuments
, 1877 edn, Vol. VIII, p. 610.

4.
CSPD
, 1547–80, Vol. III, p. 61.

5. Foxe,
Acts and Monuments
, 1562–3, 1570 edn, p. 1937.

6. Harington,
Nugae Antiquae
, Vol. II, p. 15.

7. Naunton,
Fragmenta Regalia
, p. 7.

2. At the Royal Court

1. Harington,
Nugae Antiquae
, Vol. 1, p. 358.

2.
Penshurst Place and Gardens
, p. 11. By kind permission of Viscount de L'Isle.

3. Harington,
Nugae Antiquae
, Vol. I, p. 362.

4.
CSPF
, XX1(3), p. 233.

5. Naunton,
Fragmenta Regalia
, p. 109.

6. Fuller,
History of the Worthies of England
, 1662.

7. Naunton,
Fragmenta Regalia
, p. 109.

8. PRO, 13/280/82.

9. Dekker, ‘Old Fortunatus'.

10. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 95.

11. d'Ewes,
Journal of all the Parliaments during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
, 1693 edn.

12.
CSPD
, Vol. CCLXIV, p. 474.

13. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 59.

14.
Hampton Court Palace
, p. 11. By kind permission of Historic Royal Palaces.

15. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 11.

16. Ibid., p. 3.

17. Ibid.

18. William Shakespeare,
Henry the Fifth
, Chorus, Act I.

3. Portrait of a Queen

1.
CSPV
, 1556–7, p. 1058.

2. Naunton,
Fragmenta Regalia
, p. 10.

3.
CSPSp.
, Vol. I, p. 263.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6.
CSPD
, Vol. CLIX, p. 98, March 1583.

7. Ibid., Vol. CCXXIV, p. 601.

8. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 93.

9.
CSPV
, 1581–91, Vol. VIII, pp. 344–5.

4. The Statesmen

1. Harington,
Nugae Antique
, Vol. I, p. 67.

2. Ibid., pp. 86–7.

3. Chamberlain,
Sayings of Queen Elizabeth
, 1923.

4. Talbot, MSS, Longleat.

5. Naunton,
Fragmenta Regalia
, p. 49.

6. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 3.

7. Camden,
Annals
.

8. Haigh,
The Reign of Elizabeth I
, p. 77.

9.
CSPD
, 1586 Vol. CXCV, p. 372.

10. Ibid., Vol. CCVIII, p. 457.

11. Ibid., Vol. CCIII, p. 414.

12.
Caquets de l'Accouchée
, 1621. Attributed to Henry IV of France in conversation with his minister Sully.

13.
CSPD
, Vol. CCI, p. 414.

14. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 80.

15. Ibid., Addenda, Vol. XXX, p. 241.

16. BL, Harleian, MSS, p. 133.

17.
CSPD
, Vol. CCLXXXVII, p. 241.

18. Haigh,
The Reign of Elizabeth I
, p. 26.

19. PRO, SP, 12/278/23.

20.
CSPD
, Vol. CCLXXXVII, p. 298.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid.

23. Green,
A Short History of English People
, 1874, ch. VII.

5. The Seafarers

1. Corbett,
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, Vol. I, p. 78.

2. Ibid., p. 400.

3. PRO, SP. Dom., 10–15–13.

4. Corbett,
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, Vol. I.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid., Vol. 2, p. 391.

7. Ibid.

8. CSPSp., 1580–86, Vol. 3, p. 75.

9. Bacon,
Considerations Touching a War with Spain
, 1629.

10.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXIV, p. 528.

11. Ibid.

12. Ibid., Vol. CCXXIV, p. 600.

13. Ibid., p. 595.

14. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. 2, p. 62.

15.
CSPD
, Vol. CCLIII, p. 91.

16. Corbett,
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, Vol. 2, p. 400.

17. Ibid.

18. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. 2, p. 3.

19. Corbett,
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, Vol. 2, p. 361.

20. Ibid., p. 362.

21. Hakluyt,
Principal Navigations
, Vol. VII, p. 218.

22. Ibid., p. 248.

23. Duro,
La Armada Invencible
, Vol. I, p. 13.

24.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXI, p. 488.

25. Brandon,
Plymouth Armada Heroes
, p. 90.

26. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. 1, p. 256.

27. Ibid., p. 190.

28. Ibid., p. 202.

29. Ibid., p. 274.

30. Ibid., p. 288.

6. The Explorers

1. Hakluyt,
Principal Navigations
, Vol. II, p. 457.

2. Ibid., Vol. III, p. 196.

3. Ibid., Vol. II, p. 336.

4. Ibid., p. 246.

5. Ibid., Vol. VII, pp. 211–12.

6. Ibid., p. 214.

7. Ibid., p. 220.

8. Ibid., pp. 217–18

9. National Trust,
Compton Castle
, pp. 26–7. By kind permission of the National Trust.

10. Hakluyt,
Principal Navigations
, Vol. VIII, p. 67.

11. Ibid., p. 74.

12. Ibid., p. 75.

13. Ibid., p. 310.

14. Ibid., Vol. X, p. 63.

15. Ibid., Vol. VII, p. 204.

16. Ibid., Vol. XI, p. 293.

17. Ibid., p. 392.

18. Ibid., Vol. VII, p. 230.

19. Ibid., Vol. XI, p. 116.

20. Ibid., Vol. VI, p. 156.

21. Ibid., pp. 164–5.

22. Ibid., Vol. XI, p. 23.

23. Ibid., Vol. VI, p. 176.

24. Corbett,
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, Vol. I, p. 118.

25. Worth,
Calendar of the Plymouth Municipal Records
(‘The Black Book').

26. Hakluyt,
Principal Navigations
, Vol. XI, p. 101.

27. Ibid.

28. Ibid., p. 110.

29. Ibid., p. 111.

30. Ibid., p. 123.

31. Housed in the Library of the University of California.

32. Hakluyt,
Principal Navigations
, Vol. XI, p. 129.

33. Ibid., p. 132.

34.
CSPSp
., Vol. III, p. 28.

35. National Trust,
Compton Castle
, p. 28.

36. Navy Records Society (1898), Vol. II, p. 134.

7. The Suitors

1.
CSPV
, 1581–91, Vol. VIII, pp. 344–5.

2.
CSPD
, 14, p. 190.

3. Ibid., Vol. CCXV, p. 538.

4. Ibid., Vol. CXCIV, p. 362.

5.
CSPF
, Vol. VII, p. 21.

6.
CSPSp
., 1580–86, p. 226.

7. Ibid.

8. Naunton,
Framenta Regalia
, p. 9.

9.
CSPD
, Vol. CXLVIII, p. 12.

10.
Memorials of the Bagot Family
, p. 39.

8. Men of God

1. Dobson,
The Jewel of Salisbury
, p. 9.

2.
CSPV
, Vol. VII, pp. 22–3.

3. Spedding,
Works of Francis Bacon
, 1862, Vol. 8, p. 98.

4.
CSPD
, 1547–80, p. 48.

5. Ibid., Vol. 7. p. 142.

6. Count Feria Don Gomez Suarez de Figueroa.

7. Harington,
Nugae Antiquae
, Vol. II, ch. 4.

8. PRO, SP, 12/113/17.

9. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 22.

10. Bishop John Jewel,
An Apology of the Church of England
, 1562.

11. Dobson,
The Jewel of Salisbury
, p. 4.

12. Ibid., p. 12.

13. Ibid., p. 15.

14. Ibid., p. 19.

15. The Right Reverend David S. Stancliffe, Bishop of Salisbury, introduction to Dobson's
The Jewel of Salisbury
.

16. Hooker,
The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity
.

17. Ibid.

9. The Scholars

1. Ascham,
English Works
, London, 1761.

2. Ibid.

3. Aubrey,
Lives of Eminent Men
, 1813.

4. Bacon, ‘Essays', 1625.

5. Hakluyt,
Principal Navigations
, dedication to Sir Francis Walsingham, 1st edn.

6. Ibid., Vol. IX, p. 398.

7. Bacon,
Advancement of Learning
.

8. Pope,
An Essay on Man
, Epistle 4 (1734).

9. Camden,
Britannia
, p. 57.

10. Trevelyan,
Trinity College, an Historical Sketch
, p. 21. Courtesy of Trinity College Library.

11. Ibid.

12. Rowse,
The England of Elizabeth
, p. 531.

10. Cambridge Connections

1. Rowse,
The England of Elizabeth
, p. 515.

2. Trevelyan,
Trinity College, an Historical Sketch
, p. 18.

11. The Creators

1. de Maisse,
Journal
, p. 21.

2. Archives of Penshurst Place. By kind permission of Viscount de L'Isle.

3. Records of the building of Longleat, The Thynne Papers, Vol. 3, p. 61.

4. Camden,
Britannia
.

5. William Shakespeare,
Richard III
, Act 1, Scene 1.

6. Dr Robin Robbins, Wadham College, Oxford, 3 March 1999.

7. Gildon,
The Works of Mr William Shakespear
, 1710, Vol. VII, p. 291.

8. Ryan,
Dramatic Table Talk
, 1825, Vol. II, pp. 156–7.

9. Spenser,
Prothalamion
, 1596.

10. Birch,
The Life of Mr Edmund Spenser
, 1751.

11. Donne,
Go and Catch a Falling Star
.

12. Drayton,
Polyolbion
.

13. Brochure,
Penshurst Place and Gardens
, p. 13.

14. Ibid.

15. d'Ewes, ‘The Golden Speech', 1601,
The Journals of all the Parliaments during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
, 1682, p. 659.

12. Men at War

1. C
SPD
, Vol. CXCIV. p. 362.

2. Corbett,
Papers relating to the Navy during the Spanish War, 1585–87
, p. 104.

3. Ibid., p. 101

4. Worth,
Calendar of the Plymouth Municipal Records
(‘The Black Book').

5. Ibid.

6. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. I. p. 205.

7. HMC, MSS of the Marquess of Bath, Vol. II, p. 28.

8. Duro,
La Armada Invencible
.

9.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXIII, p. 511.

10. Ibid., p. 513.

11. Ibid., Vol. CCXI, p. 492.

12. Ibid.

13. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. I, p. 192.

14. Ibid., p. 204.

15. Corbett
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, Vol. II, p. 176.

16.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXII, p. 507.

17. Camden,
Annals
, p. 411.

18.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXIII, p. 517.

19. Ibid., Vol. CCXIV, p. 522.

20. Ibid., Vol. CCXIII, p. 516.

21. Ibid., Vol. CCXII, p. 508.

22. Somers,
A Third Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts
, 1751, p. 196.

23.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXIII, p. 517.

24. Ibid., Vol. CCXVI, p. 543.

25. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. II, p. 286.

26. Balthasar Porreno,
Biographer of King Philip the Second of Spain
.

27.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXIV, p. 529

28. Ibid., p. 527.

29. Laughton, ‘Armada Papers', Vol. II, p. 69.

30.
CSPD
, Vol. CCXV, p. 533.

31. Duro,
La Armada Invencible
, Vol. II, p. 296.

32. Emanuel van Meteren,
History of the Low Countries
.

33.
Caquets de l'Accouchée
, 1622. Henry IV in conversation with his minister, Sully.

34. Churchyard,
General Rehearsals of War
, 1579.

35. Worth,
Calendar of the Plymouth Municipal Records
(‘The Black Book').

B
IBLIOGRAPHY

Ascham, Roger,
English Works
,
of Roger Ascham
, London, 1761

Aubrey, John,
Lives of Eminent Men
, 1813

Beckinsale, B.W.,
Burghley, Tudor Statesman
, 1967

Birch, Thomas,
The Life of Mr Edmund Spenser
, 1751

Black, J.B.,
The Reign of Elizabeth
, OUP, Oxford, 1936

Brandon, William,
Plymouth Armada Heroes

Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series
, ed. Robert Lemon, 1856–77

Calendar of State Papers relating to Mary Queen of Scots
, ed. Joseph Bain, Edinburgh, 1898

Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs, in the Archives of Simancas
, ed. Martin Hume, 1892–9

Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series
, ed. Arthur John Butler, 1907–14

Calendar of State Papers in the Archives of Venice
, ed. Rawdon Brown, 1864–98

Camden, William,
Annals of Queen Elizabeth
, 1616

Chamberlain, F.,
Sayings of Queen Elizabeth
, 1923

Churchill, Winston, S.,
A History of the English-Speaking Peoples
, Volume II, ‘The New World', Cassell & Company, 1956

Churchyard, Thomas,
General Rehearsals of War
, 1579

Corbett, Julian,
Drake and the Tudor Navy
, 2 vols, Longmans Green, 1898

——,
Papers Relating to the Navy During the Spanish War, 1585–1587
, Navy Records Society, 1898

Dobson, Clifford, B.,
The Jewel of Salisbury
, R.J.L. Smith & Associates for the Dean and Chapter of Salisbury Cathedral, Much Wenlock, 1996

Duro, Cesareo Fernandez,
La Armada Invencible
, 2 vols, Madrid, 1884

d'Ewes, Simonds,
The Journals of all the Parliaments during the reign of Queen Elizabeth
, 1682

Foxe, John,
Acts and Monuments
, 4th edn, 1877

Fuller, Reverend Thomas,
History of the Worthies of England
, 1662

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