Read Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes: Revised and Complete Edition Online
Authors: Tony Kushner
The world premiere of
Angels in America, Parts One and Two
, was presented at Center Theatre Group/Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles, in November 1992. It was directed by Oskar Eustis and Tony Taccone. Sets were designed by John Conklin, costumes by Gabriel Berry, lights by Pat Collins, and music by Mel Marvin. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Ron Leibman |
JOE PITT | Jeffrey King |
HARPER PITT | Cynthia Mace |
BELIZE | K. Todd Freeman |
LOUIS IRONSON | Joe Mantello |
PRIOR WALTER | Stephen Spinella |
HANNAH PITT | Kathleen Chalfant |
THE ANGEL | Ellen McLaughlin |
Millennium Approaches
opened at the Walter Kerr Theatre in New York, in April 1993, followed by
Perestroika
in November 1993. It was directed by George C. Wolfe. Sets were designed by Robin Wagner, costumes by Toni-Leslie James, lights by Jules Fisher, and music by Anthony Davis. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Ron Leibman |
JOE PITT | David Marshall Grant |
HARPER PITT | Marcia Gay Harden |
BELIZE | Jeffrey Wright |
LOUIS IRONSON | Joe Mantello |
PRIOR WALTER | Stephen Spinella |
HANNAH PITT | Kathleen Chalfant |
THE ANGEL | Ellen McLaughlin |
Perestroika
was presented at New York University/Tisch School of the Arts by the third-year students of the Graduate Acting Program, in April 1993. It was directed by Michael Mayer. Sets were designed by Tony Cisek and Andrew Hall, costumes by Robin J. Orloff, lights by Jack Mehler, and music by Michael Philip Ward. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Ben Shenkman |
JOE PITT | Robert Carin |
HARPER PITT | Debra Messing |
BELIZE | Mark Douglas |
LOUIS IRONSON | Johnny Garcia |
PRIOR WALTER | Daniel Zelman |
HANNAH PITT | Vivienne Benesch |
THE ANGEL | Jenna Stern |
Angels in America, Parts One and Two
, opened at the Royal National Theatre of Great Britain in London, in November 1993. It was directed by Declan Donnellan. Sets and costumes were designed by Nick Ormerod, lights by Mick Hughes, and music by Paddy Cunneen. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | David Schofield |
JOE PITT | Daniel Craig |
HARPER PITT | Clare Holman |
BELIZE | Joseph Mydell |
LOUIS IRONSON | Jason Isaacs |
PRIOR WALTER | Stephen Dillane |
HANNAH PITT | Susan Engel |
THE ANGEL | Nancy Crane |
THE RABBI, HENRY, MARTIN HELLER, PRIOR I, PRELAPSARIANOV | Harry Towb |
Angels
was presented by the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, in September 1994. It was directed by Mark Wing-Davey. Sets were designed by Kate Edmunds, costumes by Catherine Zuber, and lights by Christopher Akerlind. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Peter Zapp |
JOE PITT | Steven Culp |
HARPER PITT | Julia Gibson |
BELIZE | Gregory Wallace |
LOUIS IRONSON | Ben Shenkman |
PRIOR WALTER | Garret Dillahunt |
HANNAH PITT | Cristine McMurdo-Wallis |
THE ANGEL | Lise Bruneau |
The American national touring company of
Angels
began performances at the Royal George Theatre in Chicago, in September 1994. It was directed by Michael Mayer. Sets were designed by David Gallo, costumes by Michael Krass, lights by Brian MacDevitt, and music by Michael Philip Ward. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Jonathan Hadary |
JOE PITT | Philip Earl Johnson |
HARPER PITT | Kate Goehring |
BELIZE | Reg Flowers |
LOUIS IRONSON | Peter Birkenhead |
PRIOR WALTER | Robert Sella |
HANNAH PITT | Barbara Robertson |
THE ANGEL | Carolyn Swift |
I continued my work on
Angels
during the rehearsals and previews of the productions mentioned above, sometimes making major changes, sometimes tweaking only a line or two. Most of the work was focused on the structure of
Perestroika
. After the national tour was launched, I decided to stop, at least for a time.
An English touring production of
Angels
, mounted by Headlong, premiered in Glasgow on April 20, 2007, arriving at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre in London, on June 20, 2007. It was directed by Daniel Kramer. The sets were designed by Soutra Gilmour, costumes by Mark Bouman, lights by Charles Balfour, and sound by Carolyn Downing. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Greg Hicks |
JOE PITT | Jo Stone-Fewings |
HARPER PITT | Kirsty Bushell |
BELIZE | Obi Abili |
LOUIS IRONSON | Adam Levy |
PRIOR WALTER | Mark Emerson |
HANNAH PITT | Ann Mitchell |
THE ANGEL | Golda Rosheuvel |
A new Dutch production of
Angels
, by Toneelgroep Amsterdam, with a translation by Carel Alphenaar, opened on March 5, 2008, at the Stadsschouwburg. It was directed by Ivo van Hove. The Toneelgroep’s dramaturg for the production was Peter van Kraaij. The sets were designed by Jan Versweyveld, video by Tal Yarden, costumes by Wojciech Dziedzic, and music by Wim Selles. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Hans Kesting |
JOE PITT | Barry Atsma |
HARPER PITT | Hadewych Minis |
BELIZE | Roeland Fernhout |
LOUIS IRONSON | Fedja van Huêt |
PRIOR WALTER | Eelco Smits |
HANNAH PITT | Marieke Heebink |
THE ANGEL | Alwin Pulinckx |
Perestroika
was presented at the Paul Walker (of blessed memory!) Theatre by the second-year students of the Graduate Acting Program of New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, on October 30, 2009. It was directed by Janet Zarish. The sets were designed by James Bolenbaugh, costumes by Maria Hooper, and lighting by Jimmy Lawlor. The cast was as follows:
HENRY, LOUIS IRONSON, ASIATICA, PRELAPSARIANOV | Matt Citron |
PRIOR WALTER | Alex Hurt |
THE ANGEL, ETHEL ROSENBERG, EMILY, EUROPA | Megan Ketch |
MR. LIES, ROY COHN | Derek Wilson |
HARPER PITT, HANNAH PITT, OCEANIA | Clea Alsip |
JOE PITT | Ansel Davis Brasseur |
HANNAH PITT, THE MORMON MOTHER, HARPER PITT | Lesley Shires |
ROY COHN, BELIZE, AFRICANII | Korey Jackson |
BELIZE, THE ANGEL | Carra Patterson |
LOUIS IRONSON, AUSTRALIA | Todd C. Bartels |
PRIOR WALTER | Ben Cole |
And finally (or at least for the time being):
Angels in America
opened in New York City, on October 27, 2010, as the first production of the 2010–2011 Signature Theatre Company season. It was directed by Michael Greif. The sets were designed by Mark Wendland, costumes by Clint Ramos, additional costumes by Jeff Mahshie, lights by Ben Stanton, music by Michael Friedman and Chris Miller, and projections by Wendall K. Harrington. The cast was as follows:
ROY COHN | Frank Wood |
JOE PITT | Bill Heck |
HARPER PITT | Zoe Kazan |
BELIZE | Billy Porter |
LOUIS IRONSON | Zachary Quinto |
PRIOR WALTER | Christian Borle |
HANNAH PITT | Robin Bartlett |
THE ANGEL | Robin Weigert |
A Few Notes from the Playwright About Staging
In General
Millennium Approaches
and
Perestroika
are two parts of a single play, but at the same time they’re two rather different plays, each with its own structure and character.
Millennium
has three acts and
Perestroika
has five. Three acts make a tauter, cleaner play, the gestures and rhythms of which will feel more inexorable, more destination-driven; a five-act play is likely to provide a more expansive, exploratory and ultimately open-ended and unresolved experience. Perhaps it can be said that
Millennium
is a play about security and certainty being blown apart, while
Perestroika
is about danger and possibility following the explosion. The events in
Perestroika
proceed from the wreckage made by the Angel’s traumatic entry at the end of
Millennium
. A membrane has broken; there is disarray and debris. All of which is to suggest that, especially when the
two parts of
Angels
are produced in repertory, the differences should be visible and palpable onstage.