Authors: Michael Erard
aviation industry’s use of,
54
–55
as global lingua franca,
9
,
10
,
85
,
261
Middle,
108
,
118
native vs. non-native speakers of,
9
Old,
108
pidgin version of,
7
prestige and utility of,
9
as second language,
9
spread of,
9
standardized foreign versions of,
9
study and teaching of,
9
,
20
,
25
,
182
,
261
Enki (god),
12
Enlil (god),
12
enunciation,
46
Esperanto,
247
Estonia,
31
Euclid,
35
Eurobarometer poll of 2005,
91
n
bilingualism advocated in,
91
Everett, William,
74
–75
Exceptional Brain, The: Neuropsychology of Talent and Special Abilities
(Obler and Fein, eds.),
162
,
212
,
287
Fallows, Deborah,
86
Farsi language,
109
–10
Fazah, Ziad,
100
,
105
–7,
108
–10,
125
–27,
176
,
210
,
226
,
257
Finno-Ugric languages,
218
Flume, Harvey,
214
Flynn, Suzanne,
226
Foreign Service Institute,
223
,
291
School of Language Studies of,
215
Foschi, Paula,
29
Fowler, Lorenzo Niles,
77
–78,
282
FOXP2 gene,
234
French language,
4
,
8
,
10
,
18
,
25
,
30
,
35
,
41
,
43
,
46
,
124
dialects in,
51
Old,
108
study of,
9
,
19
,
20
,
33
,
48
,
148
–49
French Revolution,
51
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI),
157
,
232
,
233
,
287
,
289
Gaelic language,
42
,
75
,
111
,
252
,
255
,
256
,
258
Manx,
118
Scottish,
118
Galvani, Luigi,
27
Ganahl, Rainer,
83
–85,
86
n,
140
–41,
252
,
265
,
282
Gentleman Prefer Blondes
(Loos),
102
Germanic languages,
44
,
96
,
115
,
218
German language,
4
,
5
,
10
,
25
,
30
,
35
,
44
,
60
,
96
,
124
,
148
Austrian dialect of,
5
Middle High,
118
Old High,
108
,
118
,
218
Saxon dialect of,
5
study of,
9
,
33
Swabian dialect of,
5
Geschwind-Galaburda
hypothesis,
165
–68,
170
,
173
,
212
,
216
,
222
,
229
,
288
Gezels, Linda (wife of John Vandewalle),
250
–51
Gethin, Amorey,
226
Ghent University College,
250
Giordani, Pietro,
59
glyphs,
60
Goddess English,
201
–2
Gogol, Nikolay,
102
Golla, Victor,
80
Google, language tools of,
18
Gould, Stephen Jay,
177
grammar,
18
,
37
,
38
,
42
,
45
,
56
,
69
,
97
,
158
,
207
,
259
loss of control over,
9
patterns of,
34
,
163
rules of,
24
,
33
,
103
,
134
shared,
48
word order in,
97
,
99
,
122
–23,
141
,
210
,
240
n
Great Britain,
85
lack of foreign-language training in,
71
,
72
Greek language,
23
,
32
,
43
,
58
,
95
,
116
,
150
alphabet of,
31
ancient,
33
,
34
,
75
,
84
,
118
,
119
modern,
39
,
120
,
149
Greenblatt, Stephen, ix
Grosjean, François,
209
,
221
,
291
Guarani language,
167
Guinness Book of World Records, The
106
,
176
,
220
,
226
,
257
Guiora, Alexander,
238