Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph (189 page)

Beethoven's letter to,
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Freemasons and,
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von Schaden, Nannette,
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“von” vs. “van,”
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Wackenroder, Wilhelm,
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Wagner, Richard,
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Waldstein, Count

background/career,
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as Beethoven's mentor/champion,
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Bonn/court and,
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Freemasons and,
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Waldstein
Sonata (Beethoven),
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Washington, George,
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Wawruch, Andreas,
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Wegeler, Franz

on Beethoven,
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Beethoven and,
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University of Bonn,
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wife (Lorchen),
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Weishaupt, Adam,
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Well-Tempered Clavier, The
(J. S. Bach)

Beethoven and,
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keys/tuning system and,
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“well-tempered” defined,
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Wellington's Victory
(Beethoven)

publishing,
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unauthorized performances,
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writing/description,
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Westerholt, Maria Anna von,
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“Who Is a Free Man?” (
Wer ist ein freier Mann?
) (Beethoven),
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Wieck, Friedrich/Clara,
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Wiessenbach, Alois,
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Willmann, Magdalena,
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Wittelsbachs of Bavaria,
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Wölffl, Joseph,
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women instrumentalists (early 1800s),
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Zehrgarten/Beethoven's friends,
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Zelter, Carl Friedrich,
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Zmeskall, Nikolaus, Baron

background/description,
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Beethoven and,
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J
AN
S
WAFFORD
is an award-winning composer whose work has been performed by ensembles around the country. He is the author of
Johannes Brahms: A Biography,
which was a
New York Times
Notable Book, and
Charles Ives: A Life with Music,
a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and winner of the PEN/Winship Award. He is also the author of
The Vintage Guide to Classical Music.
His writing and commentary on music has been featured on NPR and in
Slate,
the
Guardian, Gramophone,
and elsewhere. Swafford teaches music history, theory, and composition at the Boston Conservatory.