Read Beyond 5/3/1: Simple Training for Extraordinary Results Online
Authors: Jim Wendler
Speed
On the field, in the weight room and on the road, speed kills. And there is no better
way to
learn how to use your body as a total unit like following the example of athletes.
You can do
all the squats with bands that you want, but you will not get fast and explosive
unless you
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do things outside of the weight room. The fastest, most explosive people on earth
throw
and jump. So follow their lead or be left behind. Learn to use your entire body.
The best ways to do this are simple: throw objects, jump over and onto things and
learn how to do short bursts of sprints. These include box jumps (probably the
easiest), hurdle jumps, jumping over boxes/cones, jumping for distance (standing long
jump) and jumping for height (touching the rim of a basketball hoop). You also need
to learn to land and react. This is simple. Instead of sticking the landing of a box
jump or hurdle jump, you quickly jump over another hurdle or onto another box.
This is true plyometric work.
Throwing medicine balls overhead (backwards and forwards), from the knees, chest
passes, single arm throws (think shot put) are all great ways of linking the upper
and lower
body to one cohesive unit.
10-20 yard sprints done from a variety of starting positions are great for developing
body awareness and explosiveness. This would include 2-point stance, 3-point stance,
4-point stance (bear crawl position), on knees, on back, on stomach, sitting down and
from a lunge position.
As a reference, I like to perform about 30 “reps” per session. This can be divided any
way you see fit. 10 jumps, 10 throws and 10 starts - I like to vary it from time
to time and keep myself amused. For example:
• 3x5 box jumps (15 reps)
• 10 overhead med ball throws (10 reps)
• 5 10-yard sprints
Strength
This is very simple – perform 5 singles at 90% of your training max. You can
choose to work up heavier than 90% but you don’t want to miss the weight. You
can also do more than 5 singles. The minimum is 5 sets of 1 rep at 90% of your
training max. Since most
people train 4 days/week, the basic layout is simple:
Day One
Day Two
Day Three
Day Four
Press
Deadlift
Bench Press
Squat and
Power Clean
Size
For the hypertrophy phase of this program, I recommend doing 5 sets of 10 reps at
around
50%. I also recommend having a training max for each exercise you do. You don’t
have to
do all the sets at one weight; you can pyramid up or down depending on how you feel.
You
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can use a weight that is heavier or lighter than 50%. All that matters is that you get
the
work done. This is not about moving the weight - it’s about building muscle.
You can choose to do a one-leg movement for the hypertrophy phase – you are free
to do 5 sets of 10 reps with this exercise (obviously you don’t work on %’s with
one-leg movements since only a toothless mongrel would try to max out on a one-leg
movement). You can also choose to do 5 sets of 6 reps with one-leg work.
When you choose the movement, I recommend NOT choosing the same movement you
did
singles with. Pick a movement that is similar in nature. Here is a list of examples:
Squat Size
Deadlift Size
Bench Press/Press
Size
Box Squat
Good Morning (done light, Dumbbell pressing (flat,
no percentages used)
incline, standing)
Front Squat
Straight Leg Deadlift (done Incline Press
Safety Bar Squat
light,
Snat no
ch
Gr p
iper
centages
Deadlift used) Floor Press
Leg Press
Deficit Deadlift
Football Bar (flat, incline,
standing)
Hack Squat
Trap Bar
Board Press (various
boards)
One-Leg Movements (lunge, Rack Pull
Weighted Dips
step up, one leg squat)
Assistance Work
Now I know I’ll need to address this so here is my statement – all assistance work
done
during this program has to be geared towards prehabilitation and imbalances. This is
not a
bodybuilding program, this is a program to make you bigger, faster and stronger. So,
nothing is open for debate.
Assistance work will be any kind of lat/upper back work, abdominal training and
work for the rotator cuff. Any low back training MUST be done with a back raise or
reverse hyperextension. Curls can be done to help shoulders and elbows.
Hamstring work can be done with a glute-ham raise. In short, all assistance work is
to be non-intrusive to the main
work. If in doubt, leave it out. You don’t need it.
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Setting up your 12--‐Week SSS Program
This is very easy, and I’ll outline it completely for you. The first six weeks will be
the off-
season phase. The second six-week phase, wil be the prep phase for peaking.
First 3--‐Week Phase (Off Season)
Monday
Tuesday
Thursday
Friday
Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps,
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
Press – 5 singles at Deadlift – 5 singles
Bench Press – 5
Squat – 5 singles at
90% of your TM
at 90% of your TM singles at 90% of
90% of your TM
your TM
Dumbbell Bench
Straight Leg Deadlift Incline Press – 5 sets SS Bar Squat – 5
Press – 5 sets of 10
sets
– 5 sets of 10 reps
of 10 reps
of 10 reps
reps
Lat/Upper
Abdominal Work
Lat/Upper
Abdominal Work
Back/Biceps
Back/Biceps
Second 3--‐Week Phase (Off Season)
Note: Be sure to increase your TM on your upper-body movements by 5 pounds
and your
lower-body movements by 10 pounds).
Monday
Tuesday
Thursday
Friday
Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps,
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
Press – 5 singles at Deadlift – 5 singles
Bench Press – 5
Squat – 5 singles at
90% of your TM
at 90% of your TM singles at 90% of
90% of your TM
your TM
DB Incline Press – 5 Good Morning – 5
Floor Press – 5 sets Leg Press – 5 sets of
sets of 10 reps
sets of 10 reps
of 10 reps
Lat/Upper
Abdominal Work
Lat/Upper
Abdominal Work
Back/Biceps
Back/Biceps
Now we start the prep phase to peak. For this phase, replace the “5x10” with the “5’s
Progression”. All six weeks of the program will use the same lifts for the 5’s
Progression. Remember that after the third week of this prep phase, you MUST
increase your TM. Also, don’t be afraid to work up higher on your singles.
Prep Phase – Final Six Weeks
Monday
Tuesday
Thursday
Friday
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Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps, Speed Work (jumps,
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
throws, sprints)
Press – 5 singles at Deadlift – 5 singles
Bench Press – 5
Squat – 5 singles at
90% of your TM
at 90% of your TM singles at 90% of
90% of your TM
your TM
Incline Press – 3x5 Front Squat – 3x5
Floor Press – 3x5
Trap Bar Deadlift –
3x5
Lat/Upper
Abdominal Work
Lat/Upper
Abdominal Work
Back/Biceps
Back/Biceps
Volume Work – 75/85
This might be the easiest workout to plan and train with in the world, even easier
than the original 5/3/1 program. This is also one of the best ways to train if you
are an advanced lifter. If you are still stuck in the bodybuilding-mode, then this is
NOT for you.
A LOT of auto-regulation is needed for this program, so experience is necessary to
succeed. You will have to adjust the number of sets and number of training days
based on how you feel, your own experiences and how your body reacts.
In this training program, there are two workouts: an “A Workout” and a “B Workout”.
The A Workout consists of two exercises – the squat and the bench press. The B
Workout consists of the deadlift and the press. These four exercises make up the
bulk of your training. You can choose whatever you want to do with assistance
work but let’s say this: if you have energy or need to do anything other than these
lifts and injury/supportive assistance work, you are clearly not using the program
correctly. This isn’t training for the people who need to “feel like they need to get
sore” or use any number of workout programs that hide
behind “WORK HARD!!” because they don’t know how to work smart. All the reps
done are
crisp and you should walk out of the weight room without being worn down/out.
You can do as many “A” and “B” workouts a week as you want. You can also
mix/match
some portions of the training.
The objective of this program is to TRAIN, not to test you. This is the main difference
between this program and the 5/3/1 program and some of the other variations.
Personally, I love testing myself with PR sets and pushing every day. But once you get
to a 2x bodyweight bench press and a 3x squat and deadlift, things aren’t the
same. Those of you who have reached this point in your training know exactly
what I’m talking about – you can’t maintain this level year-round. So we use
multiple sets at lighter weights to build strength and speed. Let me make this clear
– this is NOT dynamic work. This is sub-max
training at its finest and this is what it’s designed for.
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For the main lifts, you have two weights – the first weight is around 75% of your
max and the second is 85%. Again, these are always approximations and they are
always based on your training max, not your competitive max. Why would you
base any lift in training on your competition max? It makes zero sense.
75% Volume Work