Beyond Peace (38 page)

Malraux, André,
9
,
32

Mao Tse-tung,
3
–4,
25
,
123
,
125

Marshall Plan,
75
,
86
,
186

media,
192
–95

Medicaid,
211

Mexico,
118
,
160
,
161
,
162
–63,
166
–67

Middle East,
87
,
113
,
141
–44,
151
,
155
–56

military spending,
33
,
150
,
197
,
198
,
199

Mitterrand, François,
94
–95

Morality of Law
(Fuller),
12

Morocco,
144

Moscow, Russia,
67
–68

Motorola Corporation,
105

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick,
218
–20

Mubarak, Hosni,
147
,
166

Murray, Charles,
220
–21,
222

Napoleon I (emperor of France),
81
,
122

National Council of Churches,
239

National Endowment for the Arts,
200

National Endowment for the Humanities,
200

Nehru, Jawaharlal,
44

Netherlands,
114

New Jersey,
214

Newsweek,
232

New York City,
214
,
219
,
222
,
223

New York Times,
71

Nietzsche, Friedrich,
242

Nixon, Patricia,
215

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA),
117
,
118
,
162

North Atlantic Cooperation Council,
87

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),
94
,
186

and Bosnian civil war,
32
,
90
,
154

Eastern European membership in,
95
,
96
–99

German role in,
89
,
99

Partnership for Peace,
95
–96,
97
,
99
–100

role in Europe,
29
,
86
,
87
–88,
90
–91,
95
–100

role outside Europe,
90
–91,
92
,
93

Russia and,
86
,
90
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
–100

Turkey in,
148

U.S. role in,
34
,
84
,
90
,
91
,
99
,
104

Northern Hemisphere,
157

North Korea,
106
,
110
,
136

nuclear weapons development,
36
,
109
,
123
,
144

North Yemen,
142

Nu, U,
205

nuclear power industry,
202

nuclear weapons

Cold War threats of use,
4
,
6
,
13
–14,
35
–36

proliferation,
36
,
88

Nunn, Sam,
100

Oberdorfer, Don,
133

Odom, William,
150

Okinawa Island,
112

Organization of American States (OAS),
119

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),
119

Ozal, Turgut,
166

Pakistan,
155
,
161

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO),
151

Partnership for Peace,
95
–96,
97
,
99
–100

Patten, Chris,
135

Peace Corps,
79

Peale, Norman Vincent,
238

Peer Gynt
(Ibsen),
23

Perot, H. Ross,
117
,
177

and direct democracy,
179
,
184
–85

in 1992 presidential election,
73
,
178
,
245

Persian Gulf region,
141
,
148
–49,
155
–56

oil supplies,
92
–93,
113
,
142
–43

U.S. interests in,
143
–44,
149
–50

Persian Gulf War,
5
,
34
,
145
,
167

Arafat and,
152

China and,
123

Japan in,
113

lessons of,
149
,
150
,
244

United Nations in,
31
,
36

U.S. leadership in,
37
–38,
87
,
92
,
94

Philippines,
34
,
110

Poland,
94

capitalist reforms,
68
,
101

NATO membership,
95
,
97
,
98
,
99

Pollard, Jonathan J.,
59

Polo, Marco,
131

poverty,
175
–76,
219
,
220
,
224
,
240

Powell, Colin L.,
227

Power, Katherine Ann,
232

Presidency,
179
,
180
–81

public opinion,
185
–86

Public Philosophy
(Lippmann),
193

Pushkin, Alexander S.,
46

Quayle, Dan,
241

Rabin, Yitzhak,
143
,
145
,
151
–52

racism,
223
–24,
226
,
228

Rajagopalachari,
20

Raspberry, William,
226

Reagan, Ronald,
43
,
193
,
200

budget deficit increases,
199

domestic spending cuts,
190

military buildup,
8
,
197
,
198
,
199
,
210

religion,
20
–22,
237
–40

Republican Party,
182
–83,
186

Rising Sun
(film),
114

Rockefeller, David,
159

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
115
–16

Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, Lord,
168

Rosenfeld, Stephen,
36

Russia,
39

capitalist development in,
71
–72,
75
,
77
–80,
82
,
158

Chinese relations with,
125
,
130

constitution,
43
,
44
,
60
–61

crime and corruption in,
52
,
67
–68

democracy in,
34
,
43
,
45
,
49
,
50
–51,
70
,
72
,
73
–74

economic problems of,
67
,
68
,
71

economic reforms,
34
,
44
,
68
–70,
72
–73,
75
–76,
80
,
81

education in,
71
,
213

financial aid to,
74
–75,
76
–77,
80
,
112

foreign investment in,
48
,
71
,
77
–78

foreign policy,
45
–46,
59
–60,
62
,
63
–64

Japanese relations with,
77
,
109
,
111
,
112

military forces,
30
,
58
,
61
,
62
,
74

nationalism in,
35
,
63
–64

NATO and,
86
,
90
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
–100

natural resources,
70
–71

nuclear weapons,
61
,
70

opposition leaders in,
49
–50,
51
–54,
73

relations with Soviet successor states,
60
,
61
,
62
–63,
66
–67

role in Asia,
105
,
106
,
111

Ukrainian relations with,
64
,
66

U.S. relations with,
40
–41,
47
,
49
,
55
,
58
–60,
63
,
77
,
80
–82,
106

U.S. support for,
56
–57,
75

weapons sales,
128
,
147

as world power,
40
,
56
–57,
58

Russian Empire,
41
,
57

Russian Parliament,
50
,
68
,
79

elections of 1993,
44
,
48
,
50
,
51
,
52
–53,
72
–73

exchanges with U.S. Congress,
77

Yeltsin's confrontation with,
43
,
45
–46,
48
–49,
74
,
253

Russian Revolution,
41
,
44
,
67

Rutskoi, Alexander V.,
51
–52,
53
,
253

Ryn, Claes,
236
–37

el-Sadat, Anwar,
147

Safire, William,
38

Salinas de Gortari, Carlos,
166

Sarajevo, siege of,
154

Saudi Arabia,
34
,
148
–49,
152

Schmemann, Serge,
71
–72

Schumpeter, Joseph,
19

segregation,
216

Serbia,
153
–54

sexual revolution,
235

Shahrai, Sergei,
51
,
53

Shanghai Communiqué,
133

Shokhin, Alexander,
51
,
69

Siberia,
71

Simes, Dimitri K.,
72

Singapore,
158

Slovakia,
95
,
97
,
98
,
99

Somalia,
31
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
92

Southern Hemisphere,
157

South Korea,
34
,
106
,
110
,
112
,
124
,
136
,
158

South Yemen,
142

Soviet Union

Chinese relations with,
123
,
125

in Cold War conflict,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
13
–14,
17
,
35
–36,
39
,
83
,
249

collapse of,
7
,
30
,
34
,
55
,
66
,
67
,
137

coup attempt of 1991,
34
–35,
55
,
67

defeat of communism in,
4
,
5
,
19
,
29

Eastern European trade with,
100

economic system,
16
,
61

environmental destruction in,
203

Gorbachev reforms in,
15
,
41
–42,
44
,
46
,
71

invasion of Afghanistan,
8
,
148

and Korean War,
31

NATO and,
98

nuclear weapons,
88

and religion,
20

social welfare in,
196

successor states,
62
–63,
66
–67,
75
,
77
,
80
,
90
,
99
,
112

U.S. relations with,
49
–50

Sowell, Thomas,
175
,
216

Stalin, Josef V.,
15
,
86
,
96
,
112

Stankevich, Sergei,
72

Stein, Herb,
32
–33

Strategic Defense Initiative,
200

Study of History
(Toynbee),
6
,
102

Sudan,
144

Suharto,
147

Sukarno,
159

Sweden,
163

Syria,
142

Taiwan,
110
,
124
,
126
,
127
,
128
,
133
–34,
158

Tajikistan,
153

taxes,
204
–5

technology,
248

television,
177
–78,
200
,
228
–29

terrorism,
144
–45

Thailand,
158

Thatcher, Margaret,
65
,
206

Third World,
8
,
55
,
157
,
158
,
162

Thomas, Clarence,
193

Thomas Aquinas, Saint,
192

Thompson, Sir Robert,
245

Thompson, Tommy,
184

Tiananmen Square massacre,
130
,
131
–32

Tito (Josip Broz),
31
,
153

Tocqueville, Alexis de,
21
,
237
,
238