Bloody Dawn (26 page)

52.
Lyon County Scrapbook, LKSHS, 4:275–76.

53.
Lowman,
Narrative
, 63.

54.
Elliott, “Quantrill Raid,” 183; Andreas,
Kansas
, 1:321; Barnes, “An Editor Looks,” 147.

55.
Cordley,
Pioneer Days
, 182–83;
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Oct. 6, 1863; Shea,
Reminiscences
, 21–22; Quantrill Scrapbook, LKSHS, 1:18;
Lawrence Daily Journal-World
, Aug. 21, 1924.

56.
Riggs,
Pioneer Ancestors
, 207–8: Elliott, “Quantrill Raid,” 191–92.

57.
Wyandotte Commercial Gazette
, Sept. 12, 1863.

58.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 239.

59.
Ibid., 234.

60.
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 23, 1863; Shea,
Reminiscences
, 22; Lowman,
Narrative
, 90.

61.
Quantrill Scrapbook, LKSHS, 1:18, and 2:193;
Junction City Smoky Hill and Republican Union
, Aug. 29, 1863.

62.
Quantrill Scrapbook, LKSHS, 2:193; Riggs,
Pioneer Ancestors
, 209.

63.
Lowman,
Narrative
, 66–67.

64.
Elliott, “Quantrill Raid,” 196.

65.
Riggs,
Pioneer Ancestors
, 209; Elliott, “Quantrill Raid,” 193.

66.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 228; Quantrill Scrapbook, LKSHS, 1:51.

67.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 239.

68.
Douglas County Scrapbook, LKSHS, 4:19.

8. The Heathen Are Come

1.
Andreas,
Kansas
, 1:323.

2.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 239.

3.
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 4, 1863.

4.
Quantrill Scrapbook, LKSHS, 1:19.

5.
Ridenour,
Autobiography
, 172; Connelley,
Quantrill
, 275.

6.
Genevieve Yost, “History of Lynchings in Kansas,”
KHQ
2, no. 2 (May 1933): 187–88; Barnes, “An Editor Looks,” 144–45;
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 4, 1863.

7.
Shea,
Reminiscences
, 4, 22.

8.
Letter, F. L. Pilla to “Dear Brother,” Sept. 21, 1863, Kansas Collections, Spencer Library, University of Kansas, Lawrence.

9.
Andreas,
Kansas
, 1:323; Cordley,
Lawrence
, 240.

10.
Lawrence Daily Journal-World
, Feb. 7, 1939.

11.
Horton, “Two Pioneer Kansas Merchants,” 602–6; Ridenour,
Autobiography
166, 177, 183–85.

12.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 241–42.

13.
Connelley,
Quantrill
, 387; Cordley,
Lawrence
, 240; Douglas County Scrapbook, LKSHS, 4:19; Peterson, “Letters of Edward and Sarah Fitch,” 97.

14.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 218.

15.
Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune
, Apr. 30, 1864.

16.
Riggs,
Pioneer Ancestors
, 212.

17.
Lowman,
Narrative
, 67.

18.
Boston Daily Post
, Aug. 31, 1863.

19.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 248–49; Fisher,
The Gun and the Gospel
, 202–4.

20.
Bidlack, “Ladd's Description,” 120; Alan Conway, ed., “The Sacking of Lawrence,”
KHQ
24, no. 2 (Summer 1958): 150.

9. The Chase

1.
OR
, 22, 1:590.

2.
Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:640–42.

3.
OR
, 22, 1:581, 585–87, 589;
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Aug. 27, 1863.

4.
OR
, 22, 1:580; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:641.

5.
OR
, 22, 1:582.

6.
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 27, 1863.

7.
Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:641;
Kansas City Daily Journal
, Aug. 26, 1863.

8.
Speer,
Lane
, 267; Garwood,
Crossroads
, 57;
OR
, 22, 1:592.

9.
OR
, 22, 1:590; Kirke Mechem, “Letters of Julia Louisa Lovejoy, 1856–1864,”
KHQ
16, no. 2 (1948): 195–96; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:641.

10.
Castel,
Quantrill
, 137–38.

11.
Speer,
Lane
, 267–69; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:641–42;
OR
, 22, 1:592, 589–90.

12.
Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:643; Speer,
Lane
, 268;
OR
, 22, 1:580, 590.

13.
OR
, 22, 1:582.

14.
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Aug. 22, 1863.

15.
OR
, 22, 1:583; William E. Unrau, ed., “In Pursuit of Quantrill,”
KHQ
39, no. 3 (Autumn 1973): 386.

16.
Blair,
Johnson County
, 224.

17.
Andreas,
Kansas
, 2:880; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:643;
OR
, 22, 1:581.

18.
OR
, 22, 1:585–87.

19.
Ibid.; Andreas,
Kansas
, 2:880; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:643.

20.
Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:643;
OR
, 22, 1:592.

21.
OR
, 22, 1:585–87; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:643–44; Andreas,
Kansas
, 2:880.

22.
(Topeka)
Kansas State Record
, Sept.
2
, 1863.

23.
OR
, 22, 1:589.

24.
Ibid., 581–82.

25.
Council Grove Press
, Sept. 14, 1863.

26.
OR
, 22, 1:581–82.

27.
Andreas,
Kansas
, 2:880.

28.
Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:641, 644;
OR
, 22, 1:582; Unrau, “Pursuit,” 386.

29.
OR
, 22, 1:582.

30.
Ibid., 581, 589.

31.
“J. A. Pike,” 312.

32.
OR
, 22, 1:582; Unrau, “Pursuit,” 386–88;
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 27, 1863.

33.
(Topeka)
Kansas State Record
, Sept. 2, 1863;
OR
, 22, 1:582.

34.
OR
, 22, 1:587–88, 591.

35.
Ibid., 586–87, 589.

36.
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 4, 1863.

37.
Connelley,
Quantrill
, 418.

10. This Savage War

1.
OR
, 22, 1:576.

2.
Ibid., 580–81;
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 26, 1863;
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Aug. 28, 1863;
Council Grove Press
, Sept. 7, 1863.

3.
OR
, 22, 1:576.

4.
Larkin,
Bingham
, 184; William E. Connelley, ed., “The Civil War Diary of John Howard Kitts,”
KHC
14 (1915–18): 319.

5.
New York Daily Times
, Aug. 27, 1863.

6.
OR
, 22, 2:472–73.

7.
Ibid.

8.
Ibid.

9.
OR
, 22, 1:584–85.

10.
Ibid., 584.

11.
Larkin,
Bingham
, 198–206.

12.
Barnes, “An Editor Looks,” 148.

13.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 241.

14.
Barnes, “An Editor Looks,” 148;
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 4, 1863; Connelley,
Kansas
, 2:658.

15.
Boston Daily Advertiser
, Aug. 27, 28, 1863.

16.
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 6, 1863.

17.
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Aug. 28, 1863; Barnes, “An Editor Looks,” 148–49;
Boston Daily Advertiser
, Aug. 31, 1863.

18.
OR
, 22, 1:587–88;
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Sept. 25, 1863;
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 27, 1863.

19.
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 28, 1863.

20.
New York Daily Times
, Sept, 4, 13, 1863; (Topeka)
Kansas State Record
, Sept. 9, 1863.

21.
OR
, 22, 2:490;
History of Clay and Platte Counties, Missouri
(St. Louis: National, 1885), 238–40.

22.
Letter, Thomas Ewing to Gov. Th. Carney, Aug. 27, 1863, Thomas Ewing, Jr., Papers, LKSHS; Schofield,
Forty-six Years
, 80–81.

23.
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Aug. 26, 28, 1863.

24.
Barnes, “An Editor Looks,” 148–49.

25.
(Topeka)
Kansas State Record
, Sept. 2, 1863.

26.
Ridenour,
Autobiography
, 176, 179; Horton, “Two Pioneer Kansas Merchants,” 606–7.

27.
New York Daily Times
, Aug. 31, 1863.

28.
Ibid., Sept. 6, 1863.

29.
Schofield,
Forty-six Years
, 80–82;
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 9, 1863;
OR
, 22, 1:573–74.

30.
Schofield,
Forty-six Years
, 81;
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Sept. 3, 1863.

31.
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Sept. 5, 1863.

32.
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 16, 1863;
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Sept. 11, 1863.

33.
Larkin,
Bingham
, 210–11, 217; Martin Rice,
Rural Rhymes, and Talks and Tales of Olden Times
(Kansas City, Mo., 1882), 117;
Kansas City Weekly Journal
, Sept. 19, 1863.

34.
Charleston Daily Mercury
, Oct. 17, 1863.

35.
Garwood,
Crossroads
, 74; Larkin,
Bingham
, 221.

36.
Larkin,
Bingham
, 215–16; Rice,
Rural Rhymes
, 117–19;
Clay and Platte Counties
, 238; Castel,
Quantrill
, 145–46.

37.
Niepman, “General Orders No. 11,” 202.

38.
Leavenworth Daily Times
, Sept. 11, 1863.

39.
OR
, 22, 1:585.

40.
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 16, 1863.

41.
Kansas City Weekly Journal
, Sept. 19, 1863.

42.
Lawrence Journal
, Oct. 8, 1863.

43.
OR
, 22, 2:538;
Leavenworth Daily Conservative
, Sept. 8, 1863.

44.
OR
, 22, 2:518, 524, 566, 568.

45.
Ibid., 611;
New York Daily Times
, Oct. 3, 1863; Vivian Kirkpatrick McLarty, ed., “The Civil War Letters of Colonel Bazel F. Lazear,”
MHR
44, pt. 2 (July 1950): 393.

46.
New York Daily Times
, Sept. 6, 24, 1863;
Kansas City Weekly Journal
, Sept. 26, 1863.

47.
Charleston Daily Mercury
, Dec. 5, 1863; Castel,
Quantrill
, 150–52;
OR
, 22, 1:690–98, 700–701.

48.
Kansas City Daily Journal
, Oct. 8, 1863.

11. When Paths Join

1.
Lawrence Journal
, May 5, 1864.

2.
Castel,
Quantrill
, 181–82.

3.
OR
, 34, 4:417.

4.
Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune
, Mar. 29, Apr. 29, July 14, 1864; Cordley,
Lawrence
, 251–52, 255; Ridenour,
Autobiography
, 185–86;
Kansas City Daily Journal
, Sept. 8, 13, 1864.

5.
Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune
, May 3, 1864.

6.
Lawrence Journal
, May 5, June 23, 1864.

7.
Cordley,
Lawrence
, 255.

8.
Lawrence Journal
, Aug. 4, 11, 1864.

9.
Horton, “Two Pioneer Kansas Merchants,” 609–11.

10.
Albert Castel,
General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West
(Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1968), 204–5; Robert L. Kerby,
Kirby Smith's Confederacy
(New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1972), 335–36; Richard S. Brownlee, “The Battle of Pilot Knob,”
MHR
59, no. 1 (October 1964): 10.

11.
Castel,
Price
, 209–17; Edwin C. McReynolds,
Missouri: A History of the Crossroads State
(Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1962), 253.

12.
Nevins,
Ordeal of the Union
, 8:330–31.