Carnegie (37 page)

8
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 237.

9
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 206.

10
.   
Ibid
., p. 206.

11
.   
Ibid
., p. 207.

1
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 315.

2
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Donald Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, p. 54.

3
.   
Ibid
., p. 57.

4
.   
Ibid
., p. 57.

5
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 253.

6
.   Andrew Carnegie,
An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
, pp. 2–3.

7
.   
Ibid
., p. 31.

8
.   
Ibid
., p. 31.

9
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 405.

10
.   Andrew Carnegie,
An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
, p. 89.

11
.   Lilian Gilchrist-Thompson,
Sidney Gilchrist-Thomas
, p. 169.

12
.   Andrew Carnegie,
An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
, p. 108.

13
.   
Ibid
., p. 110.

14
.   
Ibid
., p. 150.

15
.   
Ibid
., p. 155.

16
.   
Ibid
., p. 241.

17
.   
Ibid
., p. 243.

18
.   
Ibid
., p. 278.

19
.   
Ibid
., p. 281.

20
.   
Ibid
., p. 282.

21
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 236.

22
.   Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, pp. 161–2; he gives his source as a statement recorded by Burton J. Hendrick. John Johnston’s comments come from private correspondence with the author.

23
.   Andrew Carnegie,
An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
, p. 295.

24
.   
Ibid
., p. 334.

25
.   
Ibid
., p. 337.

26
.   
Ibid
., p. 338.

27
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 237.

1
.   Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 166.

2
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 286.

3
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 276.

4
.   John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, p. 167.

5
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 276.

6
.   
Ibid
., p. 309; Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 256.

7
.   Quoted by Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 428–9.

8
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 332.

9
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 381.

10
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 336.

11
.   Herbert Spencer,
Autobiography
, vol. II, p. 478.

12
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 242.

13
.   John Morley, Viscount Morley,
Recollections
, vol. II, p. 110.

14
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 243.

15
.   
Ibid
.

16
.   J.B. Paul,
Eccentricities of Genius
, pp. 323–4.

17
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 246.

18
.   
Letters of Matthew Arnold
, vol. II, pp. 269 and 276.

19
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 249.

20
.   
Reynold’s News
, 30 April 1882, p. 1.

21
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 263.

22
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 330.

23
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 260.

24
.   
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 263.

25
.   
Ibid
., vol. I, pp. 263–4.

26
.   
Ibid
., vol. 1, p. 265. Letter, 18 October 1884, New York.

1
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Daniel Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, pp. 64–5.

2
.   
Ibid
.

3
.   
Ibid
., p. 66.

4
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, pp. 435–6.

5
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 298.

6
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 252.

7
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 415: Letter, 23 July 1885.

8
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 416.

9
.   
Ibid
., pp. 416–17.

10
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 309.

11
.   
Ibid
., p. 331.

12
.   
Ibid
., p. 330.

13
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Triumphant Democracy
, p. 1.

14
.   
Ibid
., p. 125.

15
.   
Ibid
., p. 135.

16
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 273.

17
.   
Ibid
., pp. 273–4.

18
.   
Reynold’s News
, 14 September 1890, p. 1. Speech at Dundee.

19
.   
Letters of Matthew Arnold
, vol. II, p. 396.

20
.   Letter, Herbert Spencer to Andrew Carnegie, London, 18 May 1886, quoted by Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, pp. 277–8.

21
.   Letter, John Morley to Andrew Carnegie, London, 17 May 1886, quoted in
ibid
., pp. 278–9.

22
.   Robert G. McCloskey,
American Conservatism in the Age of Enterprise
, pp. 157–8.

23
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 332.

24
.   
Ibid
., p. 213.

25
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 255.

26
.   
Ibid
., pp. 254–5.

27
.   Letter, 24 November 1886.

28
.   Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 180.

1
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 420.

2
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 215.

3
.   Margaret McNeill,
Notes on the History of Kilgraston
. The house was sold in 1930 to the Society of the Sacred Heart who developed it as a private school; from the First World War the house served as a MoD military hospital.

4
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Daniel Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, p. 105.

5
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 266.

6
.   
Letters of Mrs James G. Blaine
, vol. II, pp. 156–8.

7
.   J.B. Thayer,
Life and Letters of John Hay
, vol. II, p. 74. Letter to Henry Adams.

8
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 216.

9
.   Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 235, quoting Louise Carnegie’s letter to her mother Mrs J.W. Whitfield, 17 July 1886.

10
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 217.

11
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Daniel Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, pp. 118–19.

12
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, pp. 326–7.

13
.   Letter, Andrew Carnegie to William L. Abbott, 25 July 1888.

14
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Daniel Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, pp. 123–4.

15
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 324.

16
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Daniel Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, p. 123.

17
.   The Carnegies did not spend 1892 at Cluny Castle as it was being refurbished by the Macphersons. The family sold the property in 1940 and some of the historic relics that had been in the castle in Carnegie’s time were donated to the clan museum at nearby Newtonmore.

18
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 316.

19
.   
North America Review
, June 1889. Carnegie had, prior to this, published articles and addresses on his ideas in
Macmillan’s Magazine
(January 1885),
The Forum
(April 1880), and (New York)
Times
(October 1888).

20
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 330.

21
.   Letter, Andrew Carnegie to philanthropist Joseph G. Schmidlapp, dated New York, 30 December 1890.

22
.   Milton Meltzer,
The Many Lives of Andrew Carnegie
, pp. 121–2.

23
.   
Ibid
., p. 121.

24
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, note on p. 255.

25
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 355.

26
.   
New York Tribune
, 21 February 1890.

27
.   Charlie May Simon,
The Andrew Carnegie Story
, p. 190.

28
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 353.

1
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 366.

2
.   
Ibid
.

3
.   
Forum:
issues for April 1886 and August 1886.

4
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 369.

5
.   
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 371.

6
.   
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 370.

7
.   John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, p. 189.

8
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 381.

9
.   
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 388.

10
.   Congressional Committee: House reports, 2nd session, 52nd Congress 1892–3, vol. III, Report 2447.

11
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, pp. 394–5.

12
.   See Note 10.

13
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 398.

14
.   
Ibid
.

15
.   
Ibid
., vol. I, p. 399.

16
.   
Ibid
.

17
.   
Ibid
.

18
.   John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, p. 208.

19
.   
Ibid
., cutting quoted p. 213.

20
.   
Ibid
.

21
.   John A. Fitch,
The Steel Workers
, p. 104.

22
.   Letter from Barmouth, 19 October 1892. Quoted by Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. I, p. 410.

23
.   Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 301.

24
.   John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, p. 219.

1
.   John K. Winkler,
Incredible Carnegie
, p. 224.

2
.   
Ibid
., p. 226.

3
.   
Ibid
., pp. 227–8.

4
.   
Ibid
., p. 229.

5
.   
Ibid
., p. 233.

6
.   Henry Clay Frick to Andrew Carnegie, 24 December 1894. Quoted by Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 317.

7
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. II, pp. 429–31. Letter, 26 December 1895.

8
.   
Ibid
., vol. II, p. 432.

9
.   Peter Krass,
Carnegie
, p. 333.

1
.   Burton J. Hendrick and Daniel Henderson,
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
, pp. 144–5.

2
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, vol. II, p. 170.

3
.   
Ibid
.

4
.   Joseph Frazier Wall,
Andrew Carnegie
, p. 949.

5
.   Andrew Carnegie,
Autobiography
, p. 217.

6
.   Andrew Carnegie, ‘Some Important Results of the Jubilee’,
North American Review
, vol. 165, October 1897, p. 506.

7
.   Burton J. Hendrick,
The Life of Andrew Carnegie
, p. 147.