Read Cheaper by the Dozen Online
Authors: Frank B. Gilbreth,Ernestine Gilbreth Carey
Tags: #General, #Humor, #History, #Women, #United States, #Industrial Engineers, #Gilbreth; Lillian Moller, #Business, #Gilbreth; Frank Bunker, #20th Century, #Marriage & Family, #Family Relationships, #Family - United States, #Topic, #Family & Relationships, #Personal Memoirs, #Industrial Engineers - United States, #Biography & Autobiography, #Biography
On one trip, Fred was holding the cage on the stern of the ship, while Dad backed the car aboard. Somehow, the wire door popped open and the birds escaped. They flew to a piling on the dock, and then to a roof of a warehouse. When Dad, with the car finally stowed away, appeared on deck, three of the younger children were sobbing. They made so much noise that the captain heard them and came off the bridge.
"What's the trouble now, Mr. Gilbreth?" he asked.
"Nothing," said Dad, who saw a chance to put thirty miles between himself and the canaries. "You can shove off at any time, Captain."
"No one tells me when to shove off until I'm ready to shove off," the captain announced stubbornly. He leaned over Fred. "What's the matter, son?"
"Peter and Maggie," bawled Fred. "They've gone over the rail."
"My God," the captain blanched. "I've been afraid this would happen ever since you Gilbreths started coming to Nantucket."
"Peter and Maggie aren't Gilbreths," Dad said irritatedly. "Why don't you just forget about the whole thing and shove off?"
The captain leaned over Fred again. "Peter and Maggie who? Speak up, boy!"
Fred stopped crying. "I'm not allowed to tell you their last names," he said. "Mother says they're Eskimo."
The captain was bewildered. "I wish someone would make sense," he complained. "You say Peter and Maggie, the Eskimos, have disappeared over the rail?"
Fred nodded. Dad pointed to the empty cage. "Two canaries," Dad shouted, "known as Peter and Maggie and by other aliases, have flown the coop. No matter. We wouldn't think of delaying you further."
"Where did they fly to, sonny?"
Fred pointed to the roof of the warehouse. The captain sighed.
"I can't stand to see children cry," he said. He walked back to the bridge and started giving orders.
Four crew members, armed with crab nets, climbed to the roof of the warehouse. While passengers shouted encouragement from the rail, the men chased the birds across the roof, back to the dock, onto the rigging of the ship, and back to the warehouse again. Finally Peter and Maggie disappeared altogether, and the captain had to give up.
"I'm sorry, Mr. Gilbreth," he said. "I guess we'll have to shove off without your canaries."
"You've been too kind already," Dad beamed.
Dad felt good for the rest of the trip, and even managed to convince Martha of the wisdom of throwing the empty, but still smelly, bird cage over the side of the ship.
The next day, after we settled in our cottage, a cardboard box arrived from the captain. It was addressed to Fred, and it had holes punched in the top.
"You don't have to tell
me
what's in it," Dad said glumly. "I've got a nose." He reached in his wallet and handed Martha a bill. "Take this and go down to the village and buy another cage. And after this, I hope you'll be more careful of your belongings."
Our cottage had one small lavatory, but no hot water, shower, or bathtub. Dad thought that living a primitive life in the summer was healthful. He also believed that cleanliness was next to godliness, and as a result all of us had to go swimming at least once a day. The rule was never waived, even when the temperature dropped to the fifties, and a cold, gray rain was falling. Dad would lead the way from the house to the beach, dog-trotting, holding a bar of soap in one hand, and beating bis chest with the other.
"Look out, ocean, here comes a tidal wave. Brrr. Last one in is Kaiser Bill."
Then he'd take a running dive and disappear in a geyser of spray. He'd swim under water a ways, allow his feet to emerge, wiggle his toes, swim under water some more, and then come up head first, grinning and spitting a thin stream of water through his teeth.
"Come on," he'd call. "It's wonderful once you get in." And he'd start lathering himself with soap.
Mother was the only non-swimmer, except the babies. She hated cold water, she hated salt water, and she hated bathing suits. Bathing suits itched her, and although she wore the most conservative models, with long sleeves and black stockings, she never felt modest in them. Dad used to say Mother put on more clothes than she took off when she went swimming.
Mother's swims consisted of testing the water with the tip of a black bathing shoe, wading cautiously out to her knees, making some tentative dabs in the water with her hands, splashing a few drops on her shoulders, and, finally, in a moment of supreme courage, pinching her nose and squatting down until the water reached her chest. The nose-pinch was an unnecessary precaution, because her nose never came within a foot of the water.
Then, with teeth chattering, she'd hurry back to the house, where she'd take a cold-water sponge bath, to get rid of the salt.
"My, the water was delightful this morning, wasn't it?" she'd say brightly at the lunch table.
"I've seen fish who found the air more delightful than you do the water," Dad would remark.
As in every other phase of teaching, Dad knew his business as a swimming instructor. Some of us learned to swim when we were as young as three years old, and all of us had learned by the time we were five. It was a sore point with Dad that Mother was the only pupil he ever had encountered with whom he had no success.
"This summer," he'd tell Mother at the start of every vacation, "I'm really going to teach you, if it's the last thing I do. It's dangerous not to know how to swim. What would you do if you were on a boat that sank? Leave me with a dozen children on my hands, I suppose! After all, you should have some consideration for me."
"I'll try again," Mother said patiently. But you could tell she knew it was hopeless.
Once they had gone down to the beach, Dad would take her hand and lead her. Mother would start out bravely enough, but would begin holding back about the time the water got to her knees.We'd form a ring around her and offer her what encouragement we could.
"That's the girl, Mother," we'd say. "It's not going to hurt you. Look at me. Look at me."
"Please don't splash," Mother would say. "You know how I hate to be splashed."
"For Lord's sakes, Lillie," said Dad. "Come out deeper."
"Isn't this deep enough?"
"You can't learn to swim if you're hard aground."
"No matter how deep we go, I always end up aground anyway."
"Don't be scared, now. Come on. This time it will be different.You'll see."
Dad towed her out until the water was just above her waist. "Now, the first thing you have to do," he said, "is to learn the dead man's float. If a dead man can do it, so can you."
"I don't even like its name. It sounds ominous."
"Like this, Mother. Look at me."
"You kids clear out" said Dad. "But, Lillie, if the children can do it, you, a grown woman, should be able to. Come on now. You can't help but float, because the human body, when inflated with air, is lighter than water."
"You know I always sink."
"That was last year. Try it now. Be a sport. I won't let anything happen to you."
"I don't want to."
"You don't want to show the white feather in front of all the kids."
"I don't care if I show the whole albatross," Mother said. "But I don't suppose I'll have another minute's peace until I try it. So here goes. And remember, I'm counting on you not to let anything happen to me."
"You'll float. Don't worry."
Mother took a deep breath, stretched herself out on the surface, and sank like a stone. Dad waited awhile, still convinced that under the laws of physics she must ultimately rise. When she didn't, he finally reached down in disgust and fished her up. Mother was gagging, choking up water, and furious.
"See what I mean?" she finally managed.
Dad was furious, too. "Are you sure you didn't do that on purpose?" he asked her.
"Mercy, Maud," Mother sputtered. "Mercy, mercy, Maud. Do you think I like it down there in Davey Jones' locker?"
"Davey Jones' locker," scoffed Dad. "Why, you weren't even four feet under water.You weren't even in his attic."
"Well, it seemed like his locker to me. And I'm never going down there again.You ought to be convinced by now that Archimedes' principle simply doesn't apply, so far as I am concerned."
Coughing and blowing her nose, Mother started for the beach.
"I still don't understand it," Dad muttered. "She's right. It completely refutes Archimedes."
Dad had promised before we came to Nantucket that there would be no formal studying—no language records and no school books. He kept his promise, although we found he was always teaching us things informally, when our backs were turned.
For instance, there was the matter of the Morse code.
"I have a way to teach you the code without any studying," he announced one day at lunch.
We said we didn't want to learn the code, that we didn't want to learn anything until school started in the fall.
"There's no studying," said Dad, "and the ones who learn it first will get rewards.The ones who don't learn it are going to wish they had."
After lunch, he got a small paint brush and a can of black enamel, and locked himself in the lavatory, where he painted the alphabet in code on the wall.
For the next three days Dad was busy with his paint brush, writing code over the whitewash in every room in
The Shoe.
On the ceiling in the dormitory bedrooms, he wrote the alphabet together with key words, whose accents were a reminder of the code for the various letters. It went like this: A, dot-dash, a-BOUT; B, dash-dot-dot-dot, BOIS-ter-ous-ly; C, dash-dot-dash-dot, CARE-less CHILD-ren; D, dash-dot-dot, DAN-ger-ous, etc.
When you lay on your back, dozing, the words kept going through your head, and you'd find yourself saying, "DAN-ger-ous, dash-dot-dot, DAN-ger-ous."
He painted secret messages in code on the walls of the front porch and dining room.
"What do they say, Daddy?" we asked him.
"Many things," he replied mysteriously. "Many secret things and many things of great humor."
We went into the bedrooms and copied the code alphabet on pieces of paper. Then, referring to the paper, we started translating Dad's messages. He went right on painting, as if he were paying no attention to us, but he didn't miss a word.
"Lord, what awful puns," said Anne. "And this, I presume, is meant to fit into the category of 'things of great humor.' Listen to this one: 'Bee it ever so bumble there's no place like comb.' "
"And we're stung," Ern moaned. "We're not going to be satisfied until we translate them all. I see dash-dot-dash-dot, and I hear myself repeating CARE-less CHILD-ren. What's this one say?"
We figured it out: "When igorots is bliss, 'tis folly to be white." And another, by courtesy of Mr. Irvin S. Cobb, "Eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow you may diet." And still another, which Mother made Dad paint out, "Two maggots were fighting in dead Ernest."
"That one is Eskimo," said Mother. "I won't have it in my dining room, even in Morse code."
"All right, Boss," Dad grinned sheepishly. "I'll paint over it. It's already served its purpose, anyway."
Every day or so after that, Dad would leave a piece of paper, containing a Morse code message, on the dining room table. Translated, it might read something like this: "The first one who figures out this secret message should look in the right hand pocket of my linen knickers, hanging on a hook in my room. Daddy." Or: "Hurry up before someone beats you to it, and look in the bottom, left drawer of the sewing machine."
In the knickers' pocket and in the drawer would be some sort of reward—a Hershey bar, a quarter, a receipt entitling the bearer to one chocolate ice cream soda at Coffin's Drug Store, payable by Dad on demand.
Some of the Morse code notes were false alarms. "Hello, Live Bait. This one is on the house. No reward. But there may be a reward next time. When you finish reading this, dash off like mad so the next fellow will think you are on some hot clue. Then he'll read it, too, and you won't be the only one who got fooled. Daddy."
As Dad had planned, we all knew the Morse code fairly well within a few weeks. Well enough, in fact, so that we could tap out messages to each other by bouncing the tip of a fork on a butter plate. When a dozen or so persons all attempt to broadcast in this manner, and all of us preferred sending to receiving, the accumulation is loud and nerve-shattering. A present-day equivalent might be reproduced if the sound-effects man on
Gangbusters
and Walter Winchell should go on the air simultaneously, before a battery of powerful amplifiers.
The wall-writing worked so well in teaching us the code that Dad decided to use the same system to teach us astronomy. His first step was to capture our interest, and he did this by fashioning a telescope from a camera tripod and a pair of binoculars. He'd tote the contraption out into the yard on clear nights, and look at the stars, while apparently ignoring us.
We'd gather around and nudge him, and pull at his clothes, demanding that he let us look through the telescope.
"Don't bother me," he'd say, with his nose stuck into the glasses. "Oh, my golly, I believe those two stars are going to collide! No. Awfully close, though. Now I've got to see what the Old Beetle s up to. What a star, what a star!"
"Daddy, give us a turn," we'd insist. "Don't be a pig."
Finally, with assumed reluctance, he agreed to let us look through the glasses. We could see the ring on Saturn, three moons on Jupiter, and the craters on our own moon. Dad's favorite star was Betelgeuse, the yellowish red "Old Beetle" in the Orion constellation. He took a personal interest in her, because some of his friends were collaborating in experiments to measure her diameter by Michelson's interferometer.
When he finally was convinced he had interested us in astronomy, Dad started a new series of wall paintings dealing with stars. On one wall he made a scale drawing of the major planets, ranging from little Mercury, represented by a circle about as big as a marble, to Jupiter, as big as a basketball. On another, he showed the planets in relation to their distances from the sun, with Mercury the closest and Neptune the farthest away— almost in the kitchen. Pluto still hadn't been discovered, which was just as well, because there really wasn't room for it.