Chocolate Wars: The 150-Year Rivalry Between the World's Greatest Chocolate Makers (54 page)

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Authors: Deborah Cadbury

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Lippman, Thomas W. “The Mars Empire: How Sweet It Is.”
Washington Post
, December 6 and 7, 1981.

Nevinson, Henry. “The New Slave Trade.”
Harper’s Monthly Magazine
, August 1905-February 1906.

Poe, Tracy. “Sweet Home Chicago: Candy Makers Made City Their Capital.”
Chicago Tribune
, July 16, 1997.

Saporito, Bill. “Uncovering Mars’s Unknown Empire.”
Fortune,
September 26, 1988.

______. “The Eclipse of Mars.”
Fortune
, November 28, 1994.

“The Sweet, Secret World of Forrest Mars.”
Fortune
, May 1967.

“Where Happiness and Health Go Hand in Hand with a Great Enterprise.”
Business World
, June 1903.

Young, James C. “Hershey Unique Philanthropist.”
New York Times
, November 18, 1923.

Index

Abolition Society

Acquisition(s)

Cadbury

Hershey

Kraft Cadbury

Nestlé

Phillip Morris

Rowntree

See also
Mergers

Adams

Adlington, Elizabeth (wife of Richard Cadbury)

Adult school

Adulteration of Food Acts of 1872 and 1875

Advertising
See also
Television advertising

Aero

Africa

cocoa plantations in

slave trade in

See also
Angola; Principe; São Tomé

Alcoholism

Alexander II

Alkalized cocoa

Almond Joy

Alpine Milk Chocolate

Altria Group

Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company

Angola

Antislavery movement
See also
Slave trade

Anti-Sweating League

An Apology for the True Christian Divinity
(George Fox)

Archer Daniels Midland

Armour, Philip

Australia

Aztecs

Baker, James

Baker, Walter

Balfour, Lady Frances

Banking

Barclay, James

Barclay, Robert

Barnett, Dame Henrietta

Barratt, Thomas

Barrow, Candia (wife of John Cadbury)

death of

Barrow, Caroline

Barrow, George

Barrow, Louis

Barrow Cadbury Trust

The Beeches

Beeton, Mrs.

Bell, Alexander Graham

Boeke, Cornelius

Boer War

Book of Discipline

Book of Extracts

Book of Household Management
(Beeton)

Booth, Charles

Booth, William

Botanical gardens

Bournville Anglican church

Bournville Cocoa

Bournville factory (Cadbury)

description of

modernization of

as munitions factory

and product development
(see also individual products)

reform of

during World War I

during World War I, post-

during World War II

See also
Bournville Village; Cadbury

Bournville Village

and children, health and welfare of

description of

during World War I

during World War I, post-

during World War II

See also
Bournville factory; Cadbury; Model village

Bournville Village Trust

Boys Milk Chocolate

Bradshaw, George

Brenneman, Frank

Brenner, Joël Glenn

Brice, George

Bristol Aeroplane Company

Bristol Brass Foundry

British chocolate.
See
Cadbury; Fry; Rowntree

British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society

British and Foreign Bible Society

British Anti-Slavery Society

British Civilisation
(Joseph Rowntree)

British Cocoa and Chocolate Company (Cadbury-Fry holding company)

British North America Act of 1867

British Quaker chocolate firms.
See
Cadbury; Fry; Rowntree

British Slave Trade Act of 1807

Brown, Gordon

Brown, R. B.

Bruce Laidlow and Co.

Buffett, Warren

Burns, John

Burtt, Joseph

Buxton, Travers

Cacao tree

Cadbury

acquisitions (
see also
Cadbury Schweppes; Kraft Cadbury)

and Adams

and antislavery movement

and British Cocoa and Chocolate Company, as holding company

and Canada

and China

and cocoa

and cocoa butter

and cocoa plantations

and countlines, temperature-tolerant

and employee welfare

and exports

and Fairtrade

and Fry

and Hershey

and Hershey Trust

and libel lawsuit

as limited liability company

and MacRobertson

and Mars

modernization of

and Nestlé

and overseas expansion

and Peter Paul

and Pledge Money

and product development
(see also individual products)

as public company

and Quaker firms, merger of

and Quakerism

and recovery, post-World War II

and Rowntree

and Russia

sales figures

and sales team

and signature logo

and television advertising

and travelling salesmen

trusts

and United States

during World War I

during World War II

See also
Bournville factory; Bournville Village; Cadbury Schweppes; Kraft Cadbury

Cadbury, Sir Adrian (son of Laurence Cadbury)

and Cadbury-Schweppes

as chairman

and code of corporate governance

and Kraft Cadbury

retirement of

and United States

during World War II

Cadbury, Anthea (daughter of Laurence Cadbury)

Cadbury, Barrow (son of Richard Cadbury)

in Canada

in New York

and Quaker firms, merger of

and sugar candy

and trust

during World War I

Cadbury, Beatrice (daughter of Richard Cadbury)

Cadbury, Benjamin Head (son of Richard Tapper Cadbury)

Cadbury, Caroline (wife of Joel Cadbury)

Cadbury, Charles (son of William Cadbury)

Cadbury, Dolly (daughter of George Cadbury Sr.)

Cadbury, Sir Dominic (son of Laurence Cadbury)

and Bournville factory

as chairman

as chief executive

and Kraft Cadbury

and overseas expansion

and shareholder capitalism

Cadbury, Duncan

Cadbury, Edith (wife of George Cadbury Jr.)

Cadbury, Edward (son of George Cadbury Sr.)

and antislavery movement

and exports

and Quaker firms, merger of

retirement of

during World War I

during World War II

Cadbury, Edward (son of John Cadbury)

Cadbury, Egbert “Bertie” (son of George Cadbury Sr.)

during World War I

Cadbury, George, Jr. (son of George Cadbury Sr.)

and worker welfare

during World War I

Cadbury, George, Sr. (son of John Cadbury)

and adult school

and antislavery movement

and The Barn

and Boer War

and Bournville Village Trust

and Daily News Trust

and defatting machine

and disinheritance of children

and Fry, Francis James

illness and death of

and labor reform

and land ownership

and libel lawsuit

manor house of

marriage of

and material prosperity

and model village (
see also
Bournville Village)

and newspaper, ownership of

personality of

and philanthropy

and Quaker college

and Quaker firms, merger of

and Quakerism

and Richard Cadbury, death of

second marriage of

and slave trade

and trusts

and wealth

and wife, death of

and Woodlands for crippled children

and worker welfare

during World War I

Cadbury, Geraldine (wife of Barrow Cadbury)

Cadbury, Helen (daughter of Richard Cadbury)

Cadbury, Jessie (daughter of Richard Cadbury)

Cadbury, Jocelyn (son of Laurence Cadbury)

Cadbury, Joel (son of Richard Tapper Cadbury)

Cadbury, John (son of John Cadbury)

death of

Cadbury, John (son of Richard Tapper Cadbury)

and chocolate business, decline of

death of

and social reform

as tea and coffee shop owner

as tea business apprentice

and wife, death of

Cadbury, Julian (son of Laurence Cadbury)

Cadbury, Laurence (son of George Cadbury Sr.)

and Quaker firms, merger of

during World War I

during World War II

Cadbury, Maria (daughter of John Cadbury)

Cadbury, Michael

Cadbury, Molly (daughter of George Cadbury Sr.)

Cadbury, Norman (son of George Cadbury Sr.)

Cadbury, Paul (son of Barrow Cadbury)

Cadbury, Richard (son of John Cadbury)

and cocoa cultivation

death of

in Egypt

marriage of

personality of

and product exhibition

second marriage of

and social reform

and wife, death of

Cadbury, Richard Tapper

Cadbury, Sarah (daughter of Richard Tapper Cadbury)

Cadbury, Veronica (daughter of Laurence Cadbury)

Cadbury, William (son of Richard Cadbury)

and antislavery movement

and libel lawsuit

and signature logo

and slave trade

and trust

Cadbury Bros. Ltd. v. the Standard Newspaper Ltd.

Cadbury brothers (George Sr. and Richard Sr.)

and adult school

and advertising

and Bournville factory, reform of

and chocolate business, decline of

and employee welfare

and exports

and family factory, takeover of

and Fry, Joseph Storrs, II, collaboration with

and inheritance

and medical profession

and overseas expansion

and product development
(see also individual products)

and Quakerism

and sales team

and social reform

and stocktaking

and wealth

See also
Cadbury, George, Sr.; Cadbury, Richard

Cadbury cousins
See also
Cadbury, Barrow, and Cadbury, William (sons of Richard Cadbury); Cadbury, Edward, and Cadbury, George Jr. (sons of George Cadbury Sr.).

Cadbury Creme Egg

Cadbury India

Cadbury Law

Cadbury Schweppes

de-merger

and General Cinema

merger

Cadbury-Fry

Cadbury’s Flake

Cadbury’s Fruit and Nut bar

Cadbury’s King George assortment

Cadbury’s Roses

Cadbury-Schweppes

Cailler

Cailler, Fanny (wife of Daniel Peter)

Campagnie Francaise of Paris

Canada

Capitalism
See also
Quaker capitalism; Shareholder capitalism

Caramel

Caramels

Cargill

Caribbean

Carlyle, Thomas

Carnegie, Andrew

Carr, Roger

and Cadbury Schweppes de-merger

and Kraft Cadbury

Carson, Sir Edward

Cash, Sarah

Chamberlain, Joseph

Chappel Brothers

Charles II

Chatelain, Heli

Child labor
See also
Labor reform

Child trafficking

Chile

Chimney smoke

Chimney sweeps, children as

China

Chocoladefabriken Lindt and Sprüngli

Chocolat Delicieux a Manger

Chocolat Fondant

Chocolat Menier

Chocolate Assortments

Chocolate bar, chocolate-coated

Chocolate bar, solid

with milk chocolate

and molding machinery

Chocolate biscuit

Chocolate confectionery firms, independent

Chocolate Crisp

Chocolate Drops

Chocolate factory in miniature

Chocolate House

Chocolate powder

Chocolats au Lait Gala Peter

Christian and Brotherly Advices

Churchill, Winston

Churchman, Walter

Churchman’s Chocolate

Clark, James

Clark, John

Clark, William

Cocoa

alkalized

contamination of

cultivation

and fair trade

and ingredients, listing of

preparation of

production of

purity of

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