City of Lost Dreams (12 page)

“Fucking poetic, right?” Nina nodded. “But it works. In theory. Uh-oh.” She stared into a cage where a rat was curled up in his nest. “Number 47 has gone kaput.” She snapped on a glove and pulled out the dead rat.

“Did he . . .” Sarah thought this would be a good time to ask just how far Bettina’s research had been tested. If rats were still dying from it, then she would call off the search right now.

“No, this guy is part of the control group.” Nina laughed. “He just died like we all die if nobody fixes our shit. I should probably get going on him.” She laid the rat on the table and unwrapped a bag of medical instruments.

“Oh, of course.” Sarah watched her pull out a scalpel. “Thanks for talking with me.”

“Sorry I can’t help you more. You should talk to Bettina. She’s really okay. She’s kind of looked out for me, in a funny way. I seem to attract protectors.” She laughed again.

“I saw Heinrich von Hohenlohe at Café Landtmann.” Sarah smiled. “He’s your . . . boyfriend?”

“Oh, he’s just useful.” Nina shrugged. “We met at a club and he bought me and my friends all drinks one night. He’s okay. He says he’ll get me a job at the pharmaceutical company where he works when I graduate. You need connections in Vienna.”

Pharmaceutical company?
thought Sarah. Maybe Heinrich’s interest in Nina wasn’t purely sexual after all. A pharmaceutical company would be very interested in what Bettina was up to. Nina was clearly whip smart, but that didn’t mean she wasn’t still a naive goat girl when it came to the ways of men.

“Has Heinrich ever visited you at the lab?”

“God, no. I’m supposed to work alone here. So many rules. If she knew I was even talking to you she’d be paranoid. Everything with Bettina is
eine sehr grosse Sache
.”

Maybe even a bigger deal than you know, thought Sarah.

FOURTEEN

W
ell, she was making a little bit of progress. Heinrich could certainly be considered a suspect for the missing laptop. Sarah thought it might be worthwhile to take his brother, Gottfried, up on the offer of a tour of the Spanish Riding School; she could ask a few discreet questions.

It was hard to get a sense of Bettina from Nina, though, who seemed pretty in thrall to the doctor. Would she help Pollina or not? What kind of person was she? Sarah hoped Marie-Franz might be able to give her the skinny. The professor had seemed pretty up on everyone at the ball.

Frau Professor Marie-Franz Morgendal worked at the main building of the University of Vienna, a short walk from Bettina’s lab. The pleasant inner courtyard’s arcade was lined with niches containing busts of the college’s illustrious dead. Since the university had been established in 1365, these were numerous. Sarah studied the profile of Schrödinger. Bettina was like Schrödinger’s famous cat, Sarah thought. Here and not here.

Sarah looked around at the young people chatting, smoking, and enjoying the sunny October day. She tried to determine if Austrian students looked any different from their American counterparts, and decided they did not, except that possibly, here, berets were worn without irony.

Sarah inquired at the front desk and learned that Frau Professor Morgendal was giving a lecture. She followed the instructions to an auditorium paneled in wood and furnished with steeply banked rows of ornately carved wooden pews, which gave it a churchlike feel. The lecture had started, and Sarah slipped into a back pew. It was nice to see a few black, brown, and Asian faces among the students. Walking around Vienna’s Innere Stadt, she had noticed that it wasn’t only the buildings that looked incredibly white.

“We don’t just hear music,” Professor Morgendal was saying to about two hundred students, all pecking away on laptops and tablets. “We
feel
it.” The professor was an imposing presence, with her height and elegant wingspan, her deep voice, and her well-cut suit. Sarah wondered how the Viennese establishment had taken her Hansel-to-Gretel gender switch. The students certainly didn’t seem to care.

“I want you to keep this concept of feeling music in mind as we talk about an eighteenth-century doctor here in Vienna. You will recognize his name. Franz Anton Mesmer. From him we get the word ‘mesmerized’ and also the phrase ‘animal magnetism.’”

Sarah had heard of Mesmer, and knew he was considered the father of hypnotism, but in a vaguely discreditable way. She was interested to hear where Marie-Franz was taking this lecture.

“Mesmer was born in 1734.” The professor flashed portraits of Mesmer on the large screen behind her. “He studied divinity, philosophy, and law before turning to medicine. His dissertation,
De planetarum influxu
, was completed here at the university and outlined what would be Mesmer’s idée fixe for his entire life: that the planets influenced the human body by means of a universal fluid, an impalpable and invisible gas that permeated everything. What do you think people called him? Crazy! Ha!”

Sarah thought of the recent discoveries of dark matter and dark energy, which were in fact impalpable and invisible and permeated everything. Not so crazy, Mesmer.

“Like many physicians of his time,” Professor Morgendal went on, “Mesmer was interested in the healing properties of magnets. In the Middle Ages, Paracelsus had written about magnets, which were thought to be able to attract illness to themselves, be it a menstrual cramp or a demon in the liver. This notion made something of a comeback in the latter part of the eighteenth century, and Mesmer began to wonder if the universal fluid in the body might be conducted—controlled—by use of magnets.”

More images flashed on the big screen, scenes of Vienna from Mesmer’s day. Drawing rooms, horse-drawn carriages, servants in livery, and men in powdered wigs. This was the Vienna of Empress Maria Theresia. Pleasure seeking, arrogant, decadent, and frivolous.

“Mesmer experimented. He went, it must be said, magnet crazy.
Ha!
He magnetized everything: plates and cups, clothes, furniture, mirrors, musical instruments. Pets. Flowers. He would magnetize water and then instruct his patients to soak their feet in it while holding on to cables he attached to trees in his garden that he had magnetized. He wore a magnet in a pouch around his neck.”

Professor Morgendal flashed a seemingly incongruous photo of a bar called Viper Room.

“By the 1770s Mesmer had married a wealthy woman and set up very nicely for himself in Vienna. His house and clinic were at Landstrasse number 261, which I cannot show you because it is no longer there, so instead I show you this bar, which is possibly on the site though we are not sure, but in any case serves a fine schnapps. Ha! Mesmer’s house was called a ‘miniature Versailles.’ He served excellent food and wine and, above all else, excellent music. Haydn, Gluck, Piccinni, Righini. Mozart’s first opera,
Bastien und Bastienne
, premiered in Mesmer’s garden.”

Pols had mentioned this opera, Sarah remembered. She liked that Mesmer had stuck his neck out for the young Mozart, who had not been easily accepted into musical circles in Vienna. There had been trouble over productions of his juvenile operas, jealousy, and sabotage. He had needed patrons and supporters.

“Word of Dr. Mesmer’s magnetic cures spread throughout Vienna,” the professor continued. “It was Mesmermania. And what is a party without a hot tub? Mesmer constructed a
baquet
: an oaken tub of magnetized water with jointed steel rods poking through the covered lid.”

The next slide showed an engraving depicting well-dressed ladies standing around a big tub in groups, holding strange rods.
Right,
Sarah thought.
It is always about sex.

“The patients would apply the rods to whatever part of their body was ailing. You can imagine the spectacle: women mostly, a few men, touching themselves with rods, moaning and shrieking, Mesmer striding around them, stroking all the bodies with his own magnetized wand.” The students, clearly loving the lecture, laughed. “During all of this—and this is crucial,” continued Professor Morgendal, “there was always music playing. He used a glass
armonica
, which is different from a harmonica, please note. ‘Gentle music,’ we are told, though I have not yet found exactly what was played.”

Sarah hoped it wasn’t the eighteenth-century version of bad porno music, although it was funny to think of boom-chicka-wah-wah being played on an armonica—a graceful instrument composed of glass bowls mounted horizontally on an iron rod, connected to a treadle. You pumped the treadle, the bowls spun, and you used the friction of your fingers to produce tones by touching the glass.

“There was a rumor,” the professor said with a smile, “that the sound of the armonica caused one to go insane.” She threw up her hands. “It is impossible to describe any of this without it sounding like the most obvious form of medical chicanery and exploitation, not to mention a night at the Berlusconi mansion, but Mesmer was a serious scientist, a man of steady and calm temperament. He approached his work methodically and deliberately, always seeking approbation and acknowledgment from the established medical community. And he had good reason to believe he had stumbled upon a significant cure for nervous ailments. And his patients, who look so mad to us, also had good reason.” The professor paused for a moment, making sure her audience was rapt.

“Because Mesmer’s cures actually
worked
. He never claimed that his magnetic cure would heal something like a broken leg or a bullet wound. But if the disease had its origin in the nervous system, Mesmer was your person. He cured hundreds, treating many patients gratis. Hysteria, anxiety, convulsions, rashes, headaches. We have letters, accounts from his time, of these cures. His fame grew and grew, until the nasty gossip of his detractors forced him to leave the city.”

Professor Morgendal showed a slide of the human brain.

“We began with the idea that we don’t just hear music, we
feel
it. That’s because sound is a construct of our brains—what we think of as ‘sound’ is just how our brain classifies waves of energy that make our ear bones vibrate. The brain ‘reads’ those vibrations according to patterns established in the limbic, or emotional, system. Then the vagus nerve acts as the conduit from the brain’s limbic system to the nervous system in the body.”

Sarah thought about the galleon drug and its effect on the vagus nerve and on the immune system. She had been thinking about music and the brain in an entirely different way. Sound therapy was still considered a bit on the fringe end of science. She leaned forward, making a mental note to learn more about Mesmer.

“So sound stimulates the brain and nervous system. Indian drummers and African shamans use music to send their listeners into a trance that leads to a vision in which patients are healed. Energy expressed as music. Music leading to trance. Trance leading to healing. Mesmer did the same—music, baths, rhythmic stroking all contributing to a trance state, or hypnosis, that led to healing. But Mesmer believed that he himself was the cure. He was correct and incorrect. What he had stumbled upon was what we now call the placebo effect, the ‘will to heal’ within the brain, and how that will to heal might be unblocked or encouraged.”

The placebo effect. There had been many interesting studies on this—including one where the placebo was prayer. A congregation had been enlisted, and the members dutifully prayed for specific patients. Some of the prayer recipients were told about this; some not. The ones who were told did heal slightly faster than the ones ignorant of the prayers headed their way. And the “will to heal”? Nico had said something about that, Sarah remembered. Yes, that was what he had called Philippine Welser’s recipe in that book. A will to heal. A spark to the engine.

“We know that much illness is a question of our bodies malfunctioning on a cellular level. Cancer, the immune disorders, depression. Our software malfunctions. If the placebo effect can be harnessed to repair it—think of such a thing.” The professor smiled. “Drug companies do not want us to dream this dream. But many people who are ill reject it as well. The responsibility of being your own cure is too much. Historically, people have been willing to subject themselves to the most poisonous of treatments rather than change themselves. In other words, meditation is hard, but pills are easy, and they feel reassuringly more like science. But what if Mesmer and the shamans, who are the history of science, are also its future: what if music is an energy that can provoke the brain into healing the body?”

A pretty big what-if, Sarah thought. She had grave reservations about the body’s ability to heal itself of genetic defects through good vibes, meditation, and nice tunes. All that could help, sure. But Pols was a devout Catholic who prayed every day and played music in what often looked like a shamanic trance. And she was dying from a defect on chromosome 20.

She caught the professor as she left the lecture hall. “Frau Professor Morgendal?”

“Marie-Franz, please! Sarah, what a pleasure.”

“Your lecture was fascinating,” Sarah said. “I hope you don’t mind that I listened in?”

“I am honored and delighted.”

“I was so interested in what you were saying about the vagus nerve and the immune system. And some of Mesmer’s work seems very prescient. You made me want to read more about him.”

Marie-Franz stopped at the door of her office. “You could say that Mesmer was chased out of the city in disgrace not for failing, but for succeeding in a way no one could explain. You have read
Wittgenstein’s Vienna
? It says, ‘Few cities have been as unkind as Vienna, during their lifetimes, to those men whom it proclaimed cultural heroes after their deaths.’ I am thinking of writing a book about Mesmer. To bring him back to his rightful place. Do you know that the Neue Burg has
lost
his armonica? The very instrument he used to make the healing music.
Lost it!
” With that she disappeared into her office, calling over her shoulder, “Come in, come in. Forgive the chaos.”

Sarah followed her into the small space, which was lined with bookshelves and contained a number of esoteric instruments, many of them musical. “Chaos” to an Austrian evidently meant a few papers on the desk and three unshelved books on the floor.

“That’s no longer true today, though?” Sarah pressed, seeing an opportunity to twist the conversation in the direction she desired. “About Vienna being unkind to its great thinkers? So much innovative, cutting-edge work is being done here. Like the scientist I met at the ball the other night, Bettina Müller. Do you know her?”

Marie-Franz pursed her lips and appeared to be considering her words carefully. “Slightly. Frau Doktor Müller is brilliant. And like many brilliant people, I think she is not always understood.” The professor held up a small package. “I have to return this now to Narrenturm. Would you like to accompany me? It is an interesting place.”

“I’d love to,” Sarah said, hoping to swing the conversation back to Bettina. The normally chatty and open Marie-Franz was holding something back about the doctor, she could tell. “What’s Narrenturm?”