Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (425 page)
Read Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology Online
Authors: Timothy Darvill
BOOK: Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
5.81Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
medieval frontier work
[MC].
[MC].
medieval period
[CP].
[CP].
Also known as the Middle Ages. When used in Britain, the term defines the period between about ad 800 and
c.
ad 1500, though in practice it is often divided into a pre-conquest or early medieval period (ad 800–1066) and a post-conquest, later medieval or high medieval period (ad 1066–1500).
c.
ad 1500, though in practice it is often divided into a pre-conquest or early medieval period (ad 800–1066) and a post-conquest, later medieval or high medieval period (ad 1066–1500).
Medway tomb
[CP].
[CP].
A regional style of Neolithic
LONG BARROW
found in the area around the River Medway in north Kent. Characterized by rectangular mounds with peristaliths and simple square chambers at one end of the mound. About ten examples are known in the group, of which the most fully explored is The Chestnuts at Addington excavated by John Alexander in 1957.
LONG BARROW
found in the area around the River Medway in north Kent. Characterized by rectangular mounds with peristaliths and simple square chambers at one end of the mound. About ten examples are known in the group, of which the most fully explored is The Chestnuts at Addington excavated by John Alexander in 1957.
meeting house
[MC].
[MC].
A non-conformist place of worship. The term was (and still is) used particularly by Independents and Quakers.
megafauna
[De].
[De].
General term for the large-bodied big-game animals that flourished during the Pleistocene and its immediate aftermath. The main megafauna species in the Northern Hemisphere included: mammoth, mastodon, bison, giant sloth, and sabre-tooth tiger.
megafauna extinction
[Ge].
[Ge].
All over the world the early Holocene period saw the decline and extinction of
MEGAFAUNA
. The causes of this are a matter of some debate. Changing environmental and climatic conditions must have played a part, but so too did the activities of hunter-gatherer populations. With reference to North America, where 32 genera of mammals became extinct, Paul Martin has argued that the
CLOVIS CULTURE
big-game hunters were responsible for the megafauna extinction because of wasteful hunting methods.
MEGAFAUNA
. The causes of this are a matter of some debate. Changing environmental and climatic conditions must have played a part, but so too did the activities of hunter-gatherer populations. With reference to North America, where 32 genera of mammals became extinct, Paul Martin has argued that the
CLOVIS CULTURE
big-game hunters were responsible for the megafauna extinction because of wasteful hunting methods.
Other books
Once Upon a Time by Barbara Fradkin
The Hidden Relic (The Evermen Saga, Book Two) by Maxwell, James
The Grilling Season by Diane Mott Davidson
Outlaw by Michael Morpurgo
Kabbalah by Joseph Dan
The Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett
Under the Bridge by Rebecca Godfrey, Ellen R. Sasahara, Felicity Don
The Zulani Empire: The New Chronicles of Elemental Magic by Andrew Wood
Mother of Darkwaters: Book one of the Vessel series by Tony C. Skye
Spud by John Van De Ruit