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Authors: Terry C. Johnston

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BOOK: Dance on the Wind
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Averaging sixty feet or better in length, at least fifteen feet or so in width, the flatboat was normally called upon to carry a minimum of forty or fifty tons of cargo downriver. Such craft came to be known by many names: Kentuckyboat, from the land of its crew’s origin; New Orleans or Natchez, for that crew’s destination; broadhorn, after its huge steering oars, fastened at both stern and bow; in addition to being affectionately called ark, after the boatman’s biblical predecessor.

Ebenezer Zane outfitted every one of his craft with “check-posts”—what boatmen sometimes referred to as “snubbing posts”—those ends of a half dozen of the cross ties extending at least a foot or more above the gunnels every ten feet or so along both sides of the boat; with a muscle-powered capstan the crew could turn with capstan poles to slowly haul in the hawsers of oiled rope by which the rivermen would secure the boat to the shore or wharf at both bow and stern; in addition to a foot-powered leather boat pump, in the event the craft began to take on more water than the men could bail before they would tie up for the evening and replace any oakum guilty of leaking between the boat’s seams. Here in the early part of the nineteenth century, flatboats were constructed for the nominal cost of $1.25 per linear foot, about $75.00, American money. By the time Zane had his craft fully outfitted, he had invested less than a hundred dollars before dickering over the purchase price of his cargo.

There were some businessmen who operated their floating stores, blacksmith shops, tinners, and cooperages, as well as river-going taverns—those “dramshops” and whorehouses—from their gaudily painted flatboats along limited stretches of the Ohio. These were commonly referred to by locals as “chicken thieves” because of their
propensity for thievery from settler farms nearest the riverbank. Yet most flatboat owners used their craft to transport cargo from the upper Ohio to the lower Mississippi. To those who preferred the aesthetic lines of a canoe or even a crude bateau or pirogue paddled by buckskin-clad frontiersmen, the flatboat was nothing more than a large, plain, rectangular box allowed to bob in the river’s current with some help from a pair of boatmen on their rudders as well as other crew who manned the oars along the sides. But while it would never win a beauty contest, the Kentucky-born flatboat got the job done: moving early-American commerce downriver.

“You any good with that rifle of your’n?” Kingsbury asked, giving his head a nod toward that part of the deck nearby that was covered by the awning. It was there that Ebenezer Zane had stowed the youngster’s few belongings.

“Thought I was,” Titus answered after a moment’s reflection. “Always had good luck when I went out hunting. Don’t have a idea one why I’ve been off the mark last few days.”

“Said you ain’t seen any sign?”

“Not a thing. And that’s strange too.”

“Only two things my pappy told me would run game out of the woods,” Kingsbury replied. “A storm coming, or Injuns.”

For a moment Titus studied the sky downriver to the southwest. “Must be a storm coming, like you said. Can’t believe it’d be Injuns.”

“Sure it could be,” Heman Ovatt commented as he clambered over to the side of the boat and unbuttoned his britches. “Injuns still thick as ever south side of the river. Every now and then you’ll hear what they do, jumping boatmen coming back home up the Trace.”

“The Trace?”

“Natchez Trace,” Kingsbury explained. “We float down with the goods to Natchez or Nawlins, sell the empty boat too—and then we hire us a wagon back north to Natchez on the Mississap. From there on a man has to buy himself a horse to ride, or he walks.”

“Walks all the way back where?”

Ovatt answered, “Clear up here to the Ohio country
where he can put hisself out to work another trip that same year.”

“Man can make two trips a year if he hurries back north on the Trace,” Kingsbury added.

“Why don’t you just float on back north?”

Ovatt snorted, grinning as he fastened his buttons and turned around to look at Bass. “Look out there at that water you pissed in not long ago. Which way it taking us?”

“Downriver.”

“That’s right,” Ovatt replied. “Ain’t no getting a flatboat back upriver less’n it’s more work than it’s worth.”

“Some crews used to pull their boats back upriver from Nawlins,” Kingsbury said. “Most sells their boats along with the freight.”

“Man like Ebenezer Zane there can make him a tidy profit from this trip,” Ovatt said. “Tell the boy what you paid for this boat, Eb.”

The pilot called out, “Less’n a hundred dollars, Pennsylvania value. Listen, boys: let’s move ’er more to the center of the channel.”

“Up to Pittsburgh,” Kingsbury said as he put his shoulders into the oar and Ovatt crawled forward to resume control of the bow rudder, “a flatboat like this’un costed Ebenezer a dollar and a half for each foot. Some hunnerd dollars, since’t this boat’s just a little longer’n sixty-some feet.”

“And she’ll sell for ten times that much we get on down to Norleans,” Zane boasted. “Fifteen dollar a foot or more for the lumber. They hongry for good hardwood down there.” He slapped his hand on the gunnel beside his rudder. “Close-grained poplar. None better, Titus Bass.”

“Damn, but she’s fogging up, Ebenezer!” Reuben Root growled from the port side of the craft.

“Soup gets up much more,” Zane flung his voice the length of the boat, “get huffing on that horn, Heman.”

For several minutes Titus watched the fog coagulate on the brown surface of the Ohio, obscuring most of the banks on either side. Growing more and more worried, he finally turned to peer back at the bushy-headed pilot. Wisps of fog-mist clung to the wild sprigs of Zane’s hair as
if it were smoldering. Ebenezer suddenly threw all his weight against his long-tailed rudder, giving the flatboat an ungainly lurch.

Frightened, Titus turned back around, peering forward, his face gone as pale as the grain of newly hewn oak. “H-how’s he know where to point this boat?”

Kingsbury started to grin, concentrating his squint on the bow piercing the wisps of fog, as he replied, “Don’t you worry, boy. Ebenezer Zane knows this river, and he can push through soup better’n most men. Feels his way.”

“Feels … feels his way?”

“Watches for signs on the bank when he can see ’em, but mostly he keeps his eye on the water. Water out in the middle of the channel runs different than the water close to either of them banks. ’Sides,” Kingsbury explained, “if he gets into real bad trouble, he’ll call me to take over up there on the gouger for Ovatt.”

“Gouger?”

“That front rudder,” Hames explained, his jaw working hard. He was so skinny, his sagging jowls appeared ready to topple him. “He knows I’m about the best gouger on the river. Working together, Zane and me, we could turn this here sixty-foot boat around on a ha’penny ’thout no trouble we get in a real fix. And if Ebenezer don’t feel good about making it down a certain stretch, then he’ll sing out and we’ll all put ’er to one shore or t’other,”

The rain came into his face, gentle at first, but cold. Then as it began to lance down harder, the fog began to dissipate, clinging only in long, thick patches strung along either shoreline, puffed back among the trees and brush that huddled just above the water.

“Heave back, Ovatt!” Zane bellowed.

Heman raised his gouger out of the water and secured a loop of rope over the end of the rudder to secure it just above the surface of the river. Turning back to the other three boatmen, he grinned as he began to sing loudly.

“Some rows up,
but we rows down.
All the way to Shawnee town.
Pull away! Pull away now!”

 
 

For the answering chorus Zane, Root, and Kingsbury joined in: “Pull away! Pull away now!”

“Tomorrow you’ll be in Louisville,” Kingsbury explained as the other three went on singing their chantey in the pelting cold rain. He snugged his shapeless hat down on his head as Titus scooted closer to a stack of crates to escape most of the driving rain. “We’ll get you your first taste of likker, Titus Bass. You ever drank afore?”

“Never,” he answered, pulling his oiled leather jerkin up around his cold ears, wishing he had brought himself a warm hat. Perhaps one of those ones his mother knitted for her entire brood. “My pap always had likker around, and he drank it come a wedding or a funeral or a reason for all the menfolk to say serious words about something.”

“Never just for the fun of it?”

He looked at Kingsbury as if he were crazed. “Why, no—I never saw a man take a drink of likker just for the fun of it.”

“Allays had to be a reason?”

“Yep. An’ he said I’d get my first drink when I was finished with my schooling and joined him on the farm.”

“I see,” Kingsbury replied. “Didn’t finish your school neither, did you?”

“Nope.”

“An’ you sure as hell ain’t joined him to work the farm, have you, now?”

“Nope.”

“Way I see it, you ain’t done nothing your pappy told you to do—so it don’t make no sense to me for you to go drink the way your pappy told you to.”

Inside him there was a sudden leap of freedom, almost like a fluttering of wings. “We gonna get us a drink of likker when we get to this here Louisville?”

“Get us
a
drink?” Kingsbury roared. “What do you say to that, Reuben?”

Root cried out, “We’ll damn well drink that river town dry if they ain’t careful. And we’ll get our honey-daubers wet too!”

“Just for good measure!” Ovatt joined in.

“You boys don’t go spending everything I give you to
last the whole trip, now,” Zane cautioned. “There’s still a hell of a lot of river left after Louisville.”

“Natchez!” Ovatt sang out wistfully. “Sweet, sweet Natchez!”

“Norlins is the place! By damned, I’ll wait to have my spree come Norlins!” Root cried out exuberantly.

Kingsbury leaned forward, lowering his head toward the youth, both of his arms wrapped along the shaft of his oar. “You ever had you a woman, Titus Bass?”

“S-sure I have. Had me a special girl.”

“An’ you run off, leaving her behind?”

He gazed down at the deck slick with rain. “She wanted to get married up to me right off.”

“But you had you other things to do, right?”

“S’pose you might say.”

“Damn right, Titus Bass,” Ebenezer Zane roared. “Lots of gals out there in the world, many of ’em ready to climb the hump of a likely young lad such as yourself.”

“You had you that special gal of yours?” Kingsbury pursued.

His head bobbed. How eager he was to be a man among these men. “More’n once.”

“Whoooeee!” Kingsbury exclaimed. “Then you’re ready for a real man-thumpin’ woman, Titus Bass!”

“I … I don’t—”

“Not that young gal of your’n back where you run off from,” Kingsbury interrupted. “We’re talking about getting you a real, live, honest-to-goodness, fleshed-out woman who’ll just love to take you under her arm and teach you all she can teach you.”

“T-teach me?”

“’Bout getting your stinger wet, Titus Bass,” Zane added.

Kingsbury leaned forward and slapped the youngster on the shoulder. “I’ll even put up the price of getting you diddled!”

Ovatt asked, “Before or after you get him drunk, Hames?”

“Before, during, or after! Don’t make me no difference—Titus Bass here’s the young’un gonna get his pecker stretched as long as a riverman’s gouger! I figure I’ll just
pour some likker in him, and the boy here will tell me when he’s damn good and ready to climb aboard a gal.”

“Mathilda’s house?” Zane asked.

Wide-eyed, Bass quickly turned back to look at Kingsbury.

Hames nodded and replied, “Mathilda’s house, it is. Not a finer lick in all of Louisville.”

“Lick?” Titus asked.

“A whiskey house men flock to,” Kingsbury explained. “Just like the critters you hunt flock to a salt lick.”

Then Bass inquired, “Who’s Mathilda?”

Again it was Hames Kingsbury who explained, “It’s her inn what has the sort to make any man happy, by damn!”

“That’s right,” Root said, a rare smile creasing his face. “Louisville’s the last place on the river till a boatman gets down to Natchez or up to St. Lou.”

“St. Lou?” Bass asked, remembering. “You ever go up there?”

As he looked from man to man, they all shrugged their shoulders. Then Ebenezer finally said, “None of us ever been upriver to St. Lou afore, boy. Place might be coming of age soon, what I hear. But for right now it ain’t much of anything but Frenchies.”

“Just like down to Norlins,” Root added.

“Ain’t nothing for us up to St. Lou,” Kingsbury said. “We make fine money floating goods from Pittsburgh and Cincinnati downriver to Nawlins. St. Lou just filled with Injuns and them fellas trade with the Injuns for the furs. More of them all the time.”

“Got all the Frenchies I ever wanna rub shoulders with down to Norleans,” Zane declared. “I don’t need to go looking for more up to St. Lou.”

“Less’n it’s the sort of gals come out of Madame Lafarge’s,” Kingsbury said.

The pilot grinned widely in that bushy, unkempt beard and nodded. “Them kind of Frenchies I can stand to rub on all the time!”

Turning back to Titus, Hames Kingsbury winked. “We’ll get your pecker dipped in the honey-pot tomorrow
at Louisville. An’ downriver at Natchez—that’s Ovatt’s favorite place. Then we’ll see about getting you up on top of a fine French gal down at Madame Lafarge’s come we reach Nawlins.”

“Titus Bass,” Zane hurled his voice, “a stroke of real luck you running onto
this’r
boat of rivermen, it was.”

“With us—by damn—you’re gonna swaller your first likker,” Kingsbury agreed with a smile. “An’ go dip into your first real woman too!”

By the time Ebenezer Zane began shouting his orders for them to put in at the little harbor at the mouth of Bear Grass Creek the next afternoon, the eastern sky behind their backs had turned as gray as the slate lining the canyon of the upper Ohio, and the west ahead of them roiled with dark thunderheads, whipped to a froth by a wind that shoved the taste of a cold rain straight into their faces.

BOOK: Dance on the Wind
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