1 .
| U.S. Congress, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence , 94th Congress, 2nd sess., 1976. (Hereafter cited as Church Committee.) Book IV, p. 64.
|
2 .
| Ibid. , p. 65.
|
3 .
| Ibid ., pp. 66-67.
|
4 .
| Ibid ., p. 67.
|
5 .
| Ibid .
|
6 .
| Ibid ., pp. 67-68.
|
7 .
| Ibid ., p. 68.
|
8 .
| Victor Marchetti and John D. Marks, The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974), pp. 31-32, 297.
|
9 .
| Ralph W. McGehee, “Foreign Policy By Forgery: The C.I.A. and the White Paper on El Salvador,” The Nation , April 11, 1981, pp. 423-434. Deletions in original.
|
10 .
| Thomas Lobe, United States National Security Policy and Aid to the Thailand Police (University of Denver Graduate School of International Studies: Monograph Series in World Affairs, Vol. 14, No. 2, Denver: University of Denver, Colorado Seminary, 1977), passim .
|
11 .
| Center for National Security Studies, CIA's Covert Operations Vs. Human Rights (Washington, D.C.), p. 13.
|
12 .
| The Washington Post , January 18, 1971, p. B7.
|
13 .
| Andrew Tully, CIA: The Inside Story (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1962), pp. 88-89, 97. See also Warren Hinckle and William Turner, The Fish Is Red (New York: Harper & Row, 1982).
|
14 .
| Marchetti and Marks, op. cit ., pp. 298-299.
|
15 .
| Newsweek 84, September 30, 1974, p. 37. See also Philip Agee, Inside the Company: CIA Diary (New York: Stonehill Publishing Company, 1975).
|
16 .
| The Washington Post , April 6, 1973, pp. A1, A12.
|
17 .
| U.S. Congress, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Covert Action in Chile , 94th Congress, 1st sess., 1975.
|
18 .
| Center for National Security Studies, op. cit ., p. 12.
|
19 .
| Ibid .
|
20 .
| Marchetti and Marks, op. cit ., pp. 124-125.
|
21 .
| Ibid ., pp. 126-131.
|
22 .
| Center for National Security Studies, op. cit ., p. 12.
|
23 .
| Church Committee, op. cit ., Book IV, p. 68.
|
24 .
| Center for National Security Studies, op. cit ., p. 12. See also John Stockwell, In Search of Enemies (New York: W. W. Norton, 1978).
|
25 .
| Center for National Security Studies, op. cit ., p. 13. See also John Stockwell, op. cit .
|
26 .
| Newsweek 78, November 22, 1971, p. 37. The New York Times , September 22, 1974, Section 4, p. 1. Marchetti and Marks, op. cit ., pp. 31, 117.
|
27 .
| Center for National Security Studies, op. cit ., p. 13. See also Gordon Winter, Inside BOSS (London: Penguin, 1982).
|
28 .
| Church Committee, op. cit ., Book IV, p. 69.
|
29 .
| The New York Times , January 4, 1975, p. 8.
|
30 .
| The New York Times , December 31, 1974, p. 1.
|
31 .
| William E. Colby, “Statement before the Senate Armed Services Committee,” January 15, 1975, as quoted in The Washington Post , January 16, 1975, p. A18. (Hereafter cited as “Colby Statement.”)
|
32 .
| Congressional Quarterly , February 24, 1967, pp. 271-272.
|
33 .
| Colby Statement, loc. cit .
|
34 .
| Center for National Security Studies, “CIA Domestic Spying More Extensive,” September 10, 1979.
|
35 .
| Colby Statement, loc. cit .
|
36 .
| Ibid .
|
37 .
| Ibid .
|
38 .
| The Washington Post , January 16,1975, pp. Al, A18.
|
39 .
| The New York Times , December 17, 1972, p. 23.
|
40 .
| Nina Adams and Alfred McCoy, Laos: War and Revolution (New York: Harper and Row, 1970), pp. 155-178.
|
1 .
| Douglas Pike, Viet Cong: The Organization and Techniques of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1966).
|
2 .
| Michael Charles Conley, The Communist Insurgent Infrastructure in South Vietnam: A Study of Organization and Strategy (Washington, D.C.: The American University, 1967).
|
3 .
| Vietnam Lao Dong Party, Thirty Years of Struggle of the Party (Hanoi: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1960), p. 26.
|
4 .
| Ibid ., p. 71. See also Jeffrey Race, War Comes to Long An (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972), passim .
|
5 .
| Senator Mike Gravel, The Pentagon Papers (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), Vol. I, p. 45.
|
6 .
| Alexander Kendrick, The Wound Within (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1974), p. 35.
|
7 .
| Gravel, op. cit ., p. 53.
|
8 .
| Gravel, op. cit ., p. 78.
|
9 .
| Gravel, op. cit ., p. 204.
|
10 .
| Philippe Devillers and Jean Lacouture, End of a War: Indochina, 1954 (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969), p. 224. The footnote on page 342 re this topic is sourced to The London Times , December 15, 1965.
|
11 .
| Dr. Tom Dooley, Three Great Books (New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, Inc., 1960), pp. 48, 98, 100.
|
12 .
| Jim Winters, “Tom Dooley the Forgotten Hero,” Notre Dame Magazine , May 1979, pp. 10-17.
|
13 .
| Joseph B. Smith, Portrait of a Cold Warrior (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976), pp. 252, 255.
|
14 .
| Department of Defense, United States Vietnam Relations 1945-1967 (Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1971) (Hereafter referred to as the Department of Defense Pentagon Papers.), Vol. 10, p. 958.
|
15 .
| Dwight D. Eisenhower, Mandate for Change: 1953-1956 (New York: Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1963), p. 372.
|
16 .
| Edward Geary Lansdale, Major General, United States Air Force (Ret.), In the Midst of Wars (New York: Harper & Row, 1972), p. 327.
|
17 .
| Department of Defense Pentagon Papers, op. cit , Vol. 10, p. 1077.
|
18 .
| Warren Hinckle, Robert Scheer, and Sol Stern, “The University on the Make,” Ramparts , special edition, 1969, p. 54.
|
19 .
| Bernard B. Fall, Last Reflections on a War (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1967), pp. 201-202, in part quoting Jean Lacouture.
|
20 .
| Philippe Devillers, “The Struggle for the Unification of Vietnam,” China Quarterly , No. 9, January-March 1962, pp. 15-16. Noam Chomsky, At War with Asia (New York: Pantheon Books, 1970), p. 41. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., The Bitter Heritage (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1966), pp. 34-35. And others.
|
21 .
| Robert F. Turner, Vietnamese Communism (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1975), p. 172.
|
22 .
| Department of Defense Pentagon Papers, op. cit ., Vol. II, Section IV, A. 5, Tab 4.
|
23 .
| Gravel, op. cit ., Vol. I, p. 252.
|
24 .
| William Colby and Peter Forbath, Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978), pp. 256-257.
|
25 .
| Douglas Pike, History of Vietnamese Communism, 1925-1976 (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1978), p. 15.
|
26 .
| Colby, op. cit ., p. 169.
|
27 .
| Colby, op. cit ., pp. 203, 206.
|
28 .
| Victor Marchetti and John D. Marks, The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974), pp. 245-246.
|
29 .
| For accounts of the events surrounding the Tonkin Gulf incident, see for example: Eugene G. Winchy, Tonkin Gulf (New York: Doubleday, 1971); Anthony Austin, President's War (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1971); Peter Dale Scott, The War Conspiracy (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1972); Joseph C. Goulden, Truth Is the First Casualty (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969); and Ralph Stavins et al., Washington Plans an Aggressive War (New York: Random House, 1971).
|
30 .
| The Washington Post , “CIA Fakes '65 Evidence on War in Vietnam, Ex- Officer [Philip Liechty] Charges,” March 20, 1982, p. A19.
|
31 .
| Ibid .
|
32 .
| Ibid .
|
33 .
| General William Childs Westmoreland, A Soldier Reports (New York: Doubleday and Company, 1976), p. 152.
|
34 .
| Marchetti and Marks, op. cit ., p. 245.
|
35 .
| Ibid ., p. 246.
|
36 .
| Colby, op. cit ., p. 269.
|