Authors: John Nichols
Blue State Digital,
237
Boehlert, Eric,
219
Bond, Rich,
210
Boston University,
250
Boys on the Bus
(book),
181
Bozell, Brent,
210
Bradley, Bill,
133
Bremner, Anne,
195
Brennan Center for Justice, New York University's School of Law,
73
Breyer, Stephen,
88
Brin, Sergey,
230
Broadcast licensing,
130â131
,
142
,
154
Broadcasting systems,
146
       Â
and free airtime,
24
,
133
,
147â150
,
153
,
267
,
271â272
       Â
nonprofit,
139â147
,
271
       Â
and public policy,
254
Brookings Institution,
134â135
Brooklyn Eagle
,
167
Brooks, Phill,
199â200
Brown, Ivy,
128
Brown, Mark,
197
Brownback, Sam,
217
Bryan, William Jennings,
169
,
177
Buchanan, Patrick,
70
Buckley v. Valeo
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
82
,
270
Buffett, Warren,
31
Bulworth
(film),
147
Burger, Warren,
70â71
Burnham, Walter Dean,
13
Bush, George H.W.,
113
,
121â122
Bush, George W.,
98
,
114
,
117
,
119
,
122
,
125
       Â
2000 election,
86
,
218
,
279
Bush v. Gore
,
279
Byers, Dylan,
207
Bystrom, Dianne,
121
Calabrese, Chris,
247
Cameron, David,
137
Cameron, Simon,
18â19
Camp, Terry,
200
Campaign costs
       Â
in 1972,
104
       Â
2012 election,
37â38
,
42â57
,
124
       Â
Kennedy's commission on,
24â25
       Â
state-level,
48â53
Campaign coverage, commercial television,
186
,
206â209
,
222
,
223
,
224
       Â
ads, as the story,
187
       Â
disappearing,
196â202
       Â
left-wing,
215â216
       Â
negative,
187
,
201
       Â
right-wing,
216â219
Campaign coverage, public television,
202â203
Campaign coverage, social media,
235â236
Campaigns and Elections
magazine,
222
Campaigns, local,
53â54
,
198â199
Cancela, Yvanna,
60
Candidate, The
(film),
103â104
Capella, Joseph N.,
179
,
211â212
Carnegie Commission,
142â143
,
144
Carnegie Corporation,
143â144
Caro, Robert,
140
Carney, Jay,
176
Carroll, John,
250
Carter, Jimmy,
xiiiâxiv
,
31
,
275â276
Carter Center,
275â276
Cato Institute,
78
Caudron, Anne Marie,
129
CBS television network,
76
,
151
,
161
,
196
Center for American Progress (CAP),
57â58
,
59
,
64
,
226
Center for Constitutional Rights,
97â99
Center for Law and Politics,
87
Center for Media and Democracy,
44â45
,
45
,
46
Center for Public Integrity,
44
,
50
Center for Responsive Politics,
43â44
,
46
Chait, Jonathan,
208
Chamber of Commerce, United States,
57â58
,
73
,
76
,
77
,
77â78
,
82
,
154
Chen, Jie,
43
Chicago Sun Times
,
197
Christensen, Rob,
121
Christian Science Monitor
,
4
,
145
Chrysler Corporation,
123â124
Cigarette ads, banned,
72
Citizens for a Sound Economy,
78
Citizens Party,
183
Citizens United,
87
Citizens United v. FEC
,
x
,
2â3
,
6
,
8
,
35
,
38
,
43
,
49
,
68
,
71
,
87â90
,
119
,
150â151
,
227
,
231
,
263
,
264
,
270
Civil disengagement,
16
,
109
,
203
       Â
as desirable,
30
       Â
and negative advertising,
127â128
       Â
of the poor,
32â33
Civil rights movement,
25â26
Clampett, Jed,
130
Clark, Ramsey,
104
Clark, William,
94
Clean Air Act,
26
Clean Water Act,
26
Clinton, Bill,
26
,
32
,
46
,
87
,
124
,
148â149
,
215
Clinton, Hillary Rodham,
87
,
122
CNN (Cable News Network),
39
,
183
,
212
,
215
,
262
Cohen, Lizabeth,
102
Cohen, Scott Lee (Illinois candidate),
197
Collective bargaining,
81
,
90â91
,
248
Colorado's American Tradition Partnership (ATP),
44
Columbia Journalism Review
,
155
,
156
,
200
Columbia Law School's Center for Law and Politics,
87
Comcast,
138
Commercial broadcasting,
109â110
       Â
left-wing,
215â216
       Â
and political advertising.
See
Political advertising, and commercial broadcasting
       Â
and professionalism,
178â179
       Â
right-wing.
See
Media, right-wing
Commission on Presidential Debates,
203
,
205
Committee for a Two Newspaper Town (Seattle),
195
Common Sense
(Paine),
165
Commoner, Barry,
183
Communications Workers of America,
269
Constitution, United States amendments to,
259â261
       Â
First Amendment,
69
,
70â71
,
83â84
,
85
,
165
,
166â167
,
251â252
       Â
Fourteenth Amendment,
83
       Â
Fourth Amendment,
251â252
       Â
and voting rights,
2
,
12
,
17â18
,
68
,
279â283
Constitution Party,
205
Consumers Union,
144
Conroy, Meredith,
236
Conway, Jack,
120
Conyers, John,
280
Cookies, Internet,
230â231
,
238
,
243
Coolidge, Calvin,
35
Cooper, Michael,
202
Coors family,
78
Corporate kleptocracy,
6â7
Corporations, as people,
71
,
85
,
92
Corriher, Bill,
59
Cray, Charlie,
73
CREDO super-PAC,
268
Crisis of Democracy
(Trilateral Commission),
29
Crossroads GPS.
See
American Crossroads GPS
Crouse, Timothy,
181
Crowley, Candy,
202â203
Culinary Workers Union, Las Vegas,
60
Cult of balance,
175â176
Cushion, Stephen,
139
Daily, The
(digital news service),
234
Daily Caller
(blog),
233
Daily Show, The
(TV show),
36
Daisy ad, Lyndon Johnson campaign,
102â103
,
156
,
222
,
223
,
242
Dannenbaum, Keya,
241
Dark money,
44â45
,
46â47
,
250â251
,
266
David Letterman Show
,
137
Davis, James,
235
DC Statehood,
283
Dean, Howard,
183
Death and Life of American Journalism, The
(Nichols and McChesney),
190
,
192
Debates, televised,
161â162
,
202â204
,
205
Debs, Eugene,
172
Declaration of Independence,
16â17
,
18
DeLay, Tom,
191
Dellums, Ron,
27
DeMaio, Carl,
54
DeMint, Jim,
81
Democracy, vs. dollarocracy,
255â257
Democracy 21 (organization),
153
Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee,
51