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Authors: George Orwell
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a Communist when sober, he turned violently patriotic
when drunk. He started the evening with good Commu-
nist principles, but after four or five litres he was a rampant
Chauvinist, denouncing spies, challenging all foreigners to
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fight, and, if he was not prevented, throwing bottles. It was
at this stage that he made his speech—for he made a patri-
otic speech every Saturday night. The speech was always the
same, word for word. It ran:
‘Citizens of the Republic, are there any Frenchmen here? If
there are any Frenchmen here, I rise to remind them—to
remind them in effect, of the glorious days of the war. When
one looks back upon that time of comradeship and heroism—
one looks back, in effect, upon that time of comradeship and
heroism. When one remembers the heroes who are dead—one
remembers, in effect, the heroes who are dead. Citizens of the
Republic, I was wounded at Verdun—‘
Here he partially undressed and showed the wound he
had received at Verdun. There were shouts of applause. We
thought nothing in the world could be funnier than this
speech of Furex’s. He was a well-known spectacle in the
quarter; people used to come in from other BISTROS to
watch him when Us fit started.
The word was passed round to bait Furex. With a wink to
the others someone called for silence, and asked him to sing
the ‘Marseillaise’. He sang it well, in a fine bass voice, with
patriotic gurgling noises deep down in his chest when he
came to ‘AUX ARRMES, CITOYENS! FORRMEZ VOS BA-
TAILLONS!’ Veritable tears rolled down his cheeks; he was
too drunk to see that everyone was laughing at him. Then,
before he had finished, two strong workmen seized him
by either arm and held him down, while Azaya shouted,
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Down and Out in Paris and London
‘VIVE L’ALLEMAGNE!’ just out of his reach. Furex’s face
went purple at such infamy. Everyone in the BISTRO be-
gan shouting together, ‘VIVE L’ALLEMAGNE! A BAS LA
FRANCE!’ while Furex struggled to get at them. But sud-
denly he spoiled the fun. His face turned pale and doleful,
his limbs went limp, and before anyone could stop him he
was sick on the table. Then Madame F. hoisted him like a sack
and carried him up to bed. In the morning he reappeared
quiet and civil, and bought a copy of L’HUMANITE.
The table was wiped with a cloth, Madame F. brought
more litre bottles and loaves of bread, and we Settled down
to serious drinking. There were more songs. An itinerant
singer came in with his banjo and performed for five-sou
pieces. An Arab and a girl from the BISTRO down the street
did a dance, the man wielding a painted wooden phallus
the size of a rolling-pin. There were gaps in the noise now.
People had begun to talk about their love-affairs, and the
war, and the barbel fishing in the Seine, and the best way
to FAIRE LA REVOLUTION, and to tell stories. Charlie,
grown sober again, captured the conversation and talked
about his soul for five minutes. The doors and windows were
opened to cool the room. The street was emptying, and in
the distance one could hear the lonely milk train thunder-
ing down the Boulevard St Michel. The air blew cold on our
foreheads, and the coarse African wine still tasted good: we
were still happy, but meditatively, with the shouting and hi-
larious mood finished.
By one o’clock we were not happy any longer. We felt the
joy of the evening wearing thin, and called hastily for more
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bottles, but Madame F. was watering the wine now, and it
did not taste the same. Men grew quarrelsome. The girls
were violently kissed and hands thrust into their bosoms
and they made off lest worse should happen. Big Louis, the
bricklayer, was drunk, and crawled about the floor barking
and pretending to be a dog. The others grew tired of him
and kicked at him as he went past. People seized each other
by the arm and began long rambling confessions, and were
angry when these were not listened to. The crowd thinned.
Manuel and another man, both gamblers, went across to
the Arab BISTRO, where card-playing went on till daylight.
Charlie suddenly borrowed thirty francs from Madame F.
and disappeared, probably to a brothel. Men began to emp-
ty their glasses, call briefly, ‘’SIEURS, DAMES!’ and go off
to bed.
By half past one the last drop of pleasure had evaporated,
leaving nothing but headaches. We perceived that we were
not splendid inhabitants of a splendid world, but a crew of
underpaid workmen grown squalidly and dismally drunk.
We went on swallowing the wine, but it was only from hab-
it, and the stuff seemed suddenly nauseating. One’s head
had swollen up like a balloon, the floor rocked, one’s tongue
and lips were stained purple. At last it was no use keeping
it up any longer. Several men went out into the yard behind
the BISTRO and were sick. We crawled up to bed, tumbled
down half dressed, and stayed there ten hours.
Most of my Saturday nights went in this way. On the
whole, the two hours when one was perfectly and wildly
happy seemed worth the subsequent headache. For many
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Down and Out in Paris and London
men in the quarter, unmarried and with no future to think
of, the weekly drinking-bout was the one thing that made
life worth living.
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XVIII
Charlie told us a good story one Saturday night in the
BISTRO. Try and picture him—drunk, but sober
enough to talk consecutively. He bangs on the zinc bar and
yells for silence:
‘Silence, MESSIEURS ET DAMES—silence, I implore
you! Listen to this story, that I am about to tell you. A
memorable story, an instructive story, one of the souve-
nirs of a refined and civilized life. Silence, MESSIEURS ET
DAMES!
‘It happened at a time when I was hard up. You know
what that is like —how damnable, that a man of refinement
should ever be in such a condition. My money had not come
from home; I had pawned everything, and there was noth-
ing open to me except to work, which is a thing I will not do.
I was living with a girl at the time—Yvonne her name was—
a great half-witted peasant girl like Azaya there, with yellow
hair and fat legs. The two of us had eaten nothing in three
days. MON DIEU, what sufferings! The girl used to walk up
and down the room with her hands on her belly, howling
like a dog that she was dying of starvation. It was terrible.
‘But to a man of intelligence nothing is impossible. I pro-
pounded to myself the question, ‘What is the easiest way to
get money without working?’ And immediately the answer
came: ‘To get money easily one must be a woman. Has not
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Down and Out in Paris and London
every woman something to sell?’ And then, as I lay reflecting
upon the things I should do if I were a woman, an idea came
into my head. I remembered the Government maternity
hospitals—you know the Government maternity hospitals?
They are places where women who are ENCEINTE are given
meals free and no questions are asked. It is done to encour-
age childbearing. Any woman can go there and demand a
meal, and she is given it immediately.
‘’MON DIEU!’ I thought, ‘if only I were a woman! I would
eat at one of those places every day. Who can tell whether a
woman is ENCEINTE or not, without an examination?’
‘I turned to Yvonne. ‘Stop that insufferable bawling.’ I
said, ‘I have thought of a way to get food.’
‘’How?’ she said.
‘’It is simple,’ I said. ‘Go to the Government maternity
hospital. Tell them you are ENCEINTE and ask for food.
They will give you a good meal and ask no questions.’
‘Yvonne was appalled. ‘MAIS, MON DIEU,’ she cried, ‘I
am not ENCEINTE!’
‘’Who cares?’ I said. ‘That is easily remedied. What do
you need except a cushion—two cushions if necessary? It is
an inspiration from heaven, MA CHERE. Don’t waste it.’
‘Well, in the end I persuaded her, and then we borrowed
a cushion and I got her ready and took her to the maternity
hospital. They received her with open arms. They gave her
cabbage soup, a ragout of beef, a puree of potatoes, bread
and cheese and beer, and all kinds of advice about her baby.
Yvonne gorged till she almost burst her skin, and managed
to slip some of the bread and cheese into her pocket for me.
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I took her there every day until I had money again. My in-
telligence had saved us.
‘Everything went well until a year later. I was with
Yvonne again, and one day we were walking down the Bou-
levard Port Royal, near the barracks. Suddenly Yvonne’s
mouth fell open, and she began turning red and white, and
red again.
‘’MON DIEU!’ she cried, ‘look at that who is coming! It
is the nurse who was in charge at the maternity hospital. I
am ruined!’
‘’Quick!’ I said, ‘run!’ But it was too late. The nurse had
recognized Yvonne, and she came straight up to us, smil-
ing. She was a big fat woman with a gold pince-nez and red
cheeks like the cheeks of an apple. A motherly, interfering
kind of woman.
‘’I hope you are well, MA PETITE?’ she said kindly. ‘And
your baby, is he well too? Was it a boy, as you were hoping?’
‘Yvonne had begun trembling so hard that I had to grip
her arm. ‘No,’ she said at last.
‘’Ah, then, EVIDEMMENT, it was a girl?’
‘Thereupon Yvonne, the idiot, lost her head completely.
‘No,’ she actually said again!
‘The nurse was taken aback. ‘COMMENT!’ she ex-
claimed, ‘neither a boy nor a girl! But how can that be?’
‘Figure to yourselves, MESSIEURS ET DAMES, it was
a dangerous moment. Yvonne had turned the colour of a
beetroot and she looked ready to burst into tears; another
second and she would have confessed everything. Heaven
knows what might have happened. But as for me, I had kept
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Down and Out in Paris and London
my head; I stepped in and saved the situation.
‘’It was twins,’ I said calmly.
‘’Twins!’ exclaimed the nurse. And she was so pleased
that she took Yvonne by the shoulders and embraced her on
both cheeks, publicly.
‘Yes, twins …’
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XIX
One day, when we had been at the Hotel X five or six
weeks, Boris disappeared without notice. In the eve-
ning I found him waiting for me in the Rue de Rivoli. He
slapped me gaily on the shoulder.
‘Free at last, MON AMI! You can give notice in the morn-
ing. The Auberge opens tomorrow.’
‘Tomorrow?’
‘Well, possibly we shall need a day or two to arrange
things. But, at any rate, no more CAFETERIA! NOUS
SOMMES LANCES, MON AMI! My tail coat is out of pawn
already.’
His manner was so hearty that I felt sure there was some-
thing wrong, and I did not at all want to leave my safe and
comfortable job at the hotel. However, I had promised Bo-
ris, so I gave notice, and the next morning at seven went
down to the Auberge de Jehan Cottard. It was locked, and I
went in search of Boris, who had once more bolted from his
lodgings and taken a room in the rue de la Groix Nivert. I
found him asleep, together with a girl whom he had picked
up the night before, and who he told me was ‘of a very sym-
pathetic temperament.’ As to the restaurant, he said that it
was all arranged; there were only a few little things to be
seen to before we opened.
At ten I managed to get Boris out of bed, and we un-
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Down and Out in Paris and London
locked the restaurant. At a glance I saw what the ‘few little
things’ amounted to. It was briefly this: that the alterations
had not been touched since our last visit. The stoves for the
kitchen had not arrived, the water and electricity had not
been laid on, and there was all manner of painting, polish-
ing and carpentering to be done. Nothing short of a miracle
could open the restaurant within ten days, and by the look of
things it might collapse without even opening. It was obvi-
ous what had happened. The PATRON was short of money,
and he had engaged the staff (there were four of us) in order
to use us instead of workmen. He would be getting our ser-
vices almost free, for waiters are paid no wages, and though
he would have to pay me, he would not be feeding me till the
restaurant opened. In effect, he had swindled us of several
hundred francs by sending for us before the restaurant was
open. We had thrown up a good job for nothing.
Boris, however, was full of hope. He had only one idea