Dreams and Shadows: The Future of the Middle East (73 page)

successorship

Hussein, Uday

Ibrahim, Hussein

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin

ijtihad

Ikhwan. See
Muslim Brotherhood illiteracy

Independence Party (Morocco)

information technology

.
See also
blogs and bloggers; Internet

Intellectual Association of Egyptian

Women

International Politics

International Republican Institute

Internet
See also
blogs and bloggers

intifadas

Iran

American soft hostages

Aryan people of

Association of Combatant Clergy

Association of Combatant Clerics

clerics.
See
clerics, Iranian

clothing in

Constitutional Rebellion of 1905

constitution of

democracy and

dissidents in

economic sanctions against

economy of

elections in

energy needs of

execution of dissidents in

family planning in

film industry in

foreign powers and

foreign relations of

government of God

Hamas and

Hezbollah and

holidays in

Islam and

Islamic Jihad and

language of

Lebanon and

local elections in

military of

Ministry of Culture and Islamic

Guidance

monarchy of

name change of

National Front

nuclear program of

oil of

parallel governments of

parliament of

Persian culture of

political parties in

population of

presidency in

presidential elections in

press in

prostitution in

Quds Force

religious and ethnic makeup of

repression and censorship in

Revolutionary Guard

Saudi Arabia and

Shiites/Shiism in

social life in

Special Court for the Clergy

Sunnis in

supreme leader of

Supreme National Security Council

Syria and

television in

United Nations sanctions on

United States and

voting laws in

women in

youth of

Iranian hostage crisis

Iranian revolution

Iran-Iraq war

cease-fire

consequences of

Kuwait and

Saudi Arabia and

United States and

Iraq

Ahmadinejad on

American intervention in.
See
Iraq war/U.S. intervention in Iraq

Arab aid to

British colonialism and

chemical weapons of

constitution

counter-jihad in

democracy and

economic embargo on

economy of

education in

elections

electricity supply in

identity politics in

insurgents in

Islam and

Kuwait invasion of

literacy of

monarchy of

oil of

poverty of

referendum

religious makeup of

Shiites in

Shiite tourism in

Sunnis in

Syria and

United Nations and

Iraqi Islamic Party

Iraq war/U.S. intervention in Iraq

cost of

de-Baathification

democracy, effect on

Great Britain and

Iran and

Iran’s theocrats and

Iraqi opinion on

Middle East, effect on

military disbanding

mistakes in

number of U.S. troops

public opinion on

refugees from

Sunni-Shiite conflict in

Irbil Five

Isfahan

Ishak, George

Islam.
See also specific organizations; specific sects
Abraham’s importance to

color of

democracy and

in Egypt

Hamas and

interpretation and reform of

Iran and

Iraq and

Lebanon and

Morocco and

Iran and

origins of

Palestinians and

political.
See
political Islam political change and

prayers of

Sunni-Shiite divide in.
See
Sunni-Shiite divide

Syria and

women’s treatment in

Islamic Action Front (Jordan)

Islamic Constitutional Movement (Kuwait)

Islamic extremism

Islamic Jihad

Islamic law

Islamic Medical Organization (Egypt)

Islamic Salvation Front (Morocco)

Islamic Studies Center (Syria)

Islamic Youth (Morocco)

Islamism

rise of

the West and

Ismail, Gameela

Israel;
See also
Arab-Israeli conflict creation of

Egypt and

Hariri’s murder and

Hezbollah on

Hezbollah recognized by

Moroccan mission of

1967 war

1973 war

1982 war with Lebanon

Party of Justice and Development (Morocco) and

Qatar and

2006 war with Hezbollah

withdrawal from Lebanon

Israeli army

Iyad, Abu

Jahaliya

Jazzar, Ayman al

Jbabdi, Latifa

Jefferson, Thomas

Jerusalem

Jews.
See also
Israel

Abraham’s importance to

Hebron’s importance to

Iranian

Medina Charter on

Jews

9/11 rumors about

PLO Covenant on

Syrian

jihad

John the Baptist

John Paul II, pope

Jordan

demonstrations in

elections

Iraqi refugees in

2006 war and

West Bank rule by

Jubouri, Kadhim al

Judges Club (Egypt)

Justice and Charity (Morocco)

Justice and Development Party (Morocco)

Kadivar, Mohsen

Kafr Mit Bashar

Kamal, Mohammed

Karbaschi, Gholem Hossein

Kasab, Suleiman

Kassem, Hisham

Kassir, Samir

Katyusha rocket

Kefaya

Kenitra Central prison (Morocco)

Khaddam, Abdul Halim

Khadija

Khaled, Amr

Khalil, Kamal

Khalil, Samira al

Khalil, Wael

Khamenei, Ali

dissatisfaction with

election of

fatwas of

Soroush and

at United Nations

Khamenei, Hadi

Khatami, Mohammed

clothing of

election of

end of presidency

inaugural addresses of

parliament and

reelection of

Soroush and

United Nations address of

Khattib, Ghassan

Khoeiniha, Mohammed