Edward II: The Unconventional King (56 page)

38
.
Polychronicon
, 314.

39
.
Register
, 144.

40
. ‘Brief Summary’, 342;
Register
, 39. Philip was the grandson of Beatrice of Provence, sister of Edward’s grandmother Eleanor of Provence.

41
.
Place
, 315;
CPR 1313–17
, 609.

42
.
CPR 1313–7
, 563–4;
Foedera
, 301
Valence
, 106.

43
.
Lancaster
, 188;
Valence
, 106.

44
.
CPR 1301–7
, 308;
The
Chronicle of Pierre de Langtoft
, ed. Thomas Wright, Vol. 2, pp. 368–9.

45
.
CCR 1307–13
, 583.

46
. Haines,
Edward
, 406, note 79;
CPR 1313–17
, 401, 434.

47
.
CPR 1313–17
, 528–9.

48
. ‘Brief Summary’, 341;
CPR 1313–17
, 12;
CCR 1313–18
, 45–6.

49
.
Valence
, 110, 317.

50
.
Foedera
, 304.

51
.
Foedera
, 311–2.

52
.
ODNB
.

53
. ‘Brief Summary’, 342.

54
. ‘Brief Summary’, 342.

55
.
Foedera
, 308, 317.

56
.
Foedera
, 320–1, 364;
CCR 1313–18
, 466.

57
.
CPR 1313–17
, 614.

58
.
CPL
, 11;
CPR 1281–92
, 137.

59
. Mitchell,
Portraits of Medieval Women
, 108–13.

60
.
Gesta
, 54;
Anonimalle
, 92;
Flores
, 178–9.

61
.
Vita
, 80, 87.

62
.
Foedera
, 322; TNA SC 7/24/10.

63
.
PROME
.

64
.
Opposition
, 432;
CPR 1313–7
, 609.

65
.
CPR 1327–30
, 439–40.

66
. Davies,
Opposition
, 433.

67
.
CPR 1327–30
, 30;
CCR 1327–30
, 27;
Valence
, 149, 314;
Opposition
, 34.

68
. C. M. Woolgar,
The Great Household in Late Medieval England
,
190.

69
.
Vita
, 68.

70
. ‘Brief Summary’, 338.

71
. TNA SC 1/63/150.

72
. Underhill,
Good Estate
, 18.

73
. ‘Brief Summary’, 337–8.

74
.
CPR 1313–7
, 644.

75
.
CPR 1313–7
, 666.

76
.
Issues
, 133.

77
. Underhill,
Good Estate
, 18;
Issues
, 133–4.

78
. Underhill,
Good Estate
, 17.

79
. ‘Brief Summary’, 339.

80
.
Trokelowe
, 98–9; Phillips, 296; Prestwich,
Plantagenet England
, 203.

8 Robbery, Holy Oil and an Impostor

1
.
Vita
, 87;
Flores
, 178;
Valence
, 119.

2
.
Vita
, 80; see also
Gesta
, 50;
Murimuth
, 271.

3
.
Vita
, 80.

4
. Sayles,
Functions
, 336–7.

5
.
CPL
, 414, 430–1, 439.

6
.
Vita
, 80.

7
.
Vita
, 87;
Flores
, 176–7.

8
. J. R. S. Phillips, ‘The “Middle Party” and the Negotiating’, 17.

9
. Phillips, 297.

10
.
Vita
, 80–1.

11
.
Valence
, 119–20.

12
.
Gesta
, 50–2;
Murimuth
, 271–6.

13
.
Vita
, 29.

14
. ‘Brief Summary’, 342–3;
Register
, 165.

15
.
Foedera
, 333.

16
. TNA SC 8/279/13911;
CPR 1313–47
, 672.

17
. TNA SC/8/197/9804;
CCR 1313–18
, 463.

18
.
CPL
, 434.

19
. ‘Brief Summary’, 339–40.

20
. W. W. Rouse Ball,
King’s Scholars and King’s Hall
, 3.

21
.
Tyranny
, 69.

22
. Trevor Henry Aston et al,
The Early Oxford Colleges
(1984), 195;
CPR 1317–21
, 75, 103–4, 168–9, 237;
CPR 1321–4
, 423.

23
. Cobban, ‘University of Cambridge’, 49–78.

24
.
Foedera
, 357.

25
. Nicholas Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
(1984), 91; Susan Cavanaugh, ‘Royal Books: King John to Richard II’, 305–9; Johnstone, 18, 86.

26
. McKisack,
Fourteenth Century
, 2.

27
. Cavanaugh, ‘Royal Books’, 308–9.

28
.
Register
, 8.

29
. ‘Court’, 68; Johnstone, 29.

30
. SAL MS 122, 51.

31
. Prestwich, ‘Court’, 68.

32
. Johnstone, 61.

33
. Morris,
Terrible King
, 202; Phillips, ‘Place of the Reign’, 228, and
Edward II
, 70;
Place
, 283.

34
. Ormrod, ‘Personal Religion’, 855–6; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 111–14;
Perfect King
, 109–13;
CPR 1327–30
, 440.

35
.
Livere
, 333.

36
. ‘Brief Summary’, 341.

37
.
Valence
, 125.

38
. Haines,
Edward
, 108;
Lancaster
, 208;
Valence
, 123.

39
.
Valence
, 123–4.

40
.
Vita
, 81 (both quotations).

41
.
Flores
, 180;
Vita
, 82.

42
.
Vita
, 81–2.

43
.
Flores
, 180–1; L
ancaster
, 210; Haines,
Edward
, 109.

44
. ‘Brief Summary’, 344;
Register
, 167.

45
. Michael Prestwich, ‘Gilbert de Middleton’, 183.

46
. Prestwich, ‘Gilbert de Middleton’, 189.

47
.
CPL
, 431–2.

48
.
Vita
, 83; ‘Brief Summary’, 328;
Lancaster
, 206.

49
.
Foedera
, 342.

50
.
Scalacronica
, 60; ‘Brief Summary’, 330.

51
.
Livere
, 333–5;
Anonimalle
, 90–2;
Lanercost
, 218;
Scalacronica
, 60;
Vita
, 82–4.

52
.
CPR 1317–21
, 46;
CCR 1313–8
, 575;
Foedera
, 345–6; ‘Brief Summary’, 329;
CIM
, 98–9.

53
.
CFR 1307–19
, 225, 316.

54
.
CFR 1307–19
, 346–7;
Foedera
, 345–346;
CCR 1313–1318
, 575.

55
.
Lancaster
, 207–8; Haines,
Edward
, 107–8.

56
.
CPR 1317–21
, 34, 46, 58.

57
.
CFR 1307–19
, 350; T. B. Pugh, ‘The Marcher Lords’, 603, note 2.

58
.
Valence
, 131;
Lancaster
, 224.

59
.
Flores
, 219, 222, 228.

60
.
Valence
, 139–47, 317–9;
Lancaster
, 211–12.

61
.
Foedera
, 345.

62
. ‘Court’, 73.

63
. ‘Brief Summary’, 344.

64
. Johnstone, 30; Daniel Hahn,
The Tower Menagerie
(2003), 41–2.

65
. Johnstone, 86;
CDS 1272–1307
, 364–6.

66
.
CCR 1313–8
, 4, 60, 124, 163, 249, 362–3, 389, 502.

67
. Johnstone,
Letters of Edward
, 31, 117; Vale,
Princely Court
, 305;
CPR 1307–13
, 82, 204, 291, 437, 557, 643.

68
. ‘Brief Summary’, 344.

69
. ‘Brief Summary’, 344; ‘Court’ 66.

70
. ‘Brief Summary’, 342.

71
. ‘Court’, 66–7.

72
.
Foedera
, 353.

73
.
CPR 1327–30
, 439.

74
.
CPR 1317–21
, 3, 8, 112, 223.

75
.
CCR 1313–8
, 527.

76
.
Foedera
, 360.

77
.
Itinerary
, 165; ‘Brief Summary’, 337.

78
. ‘Brief Summary’, 338.

79
.Prestwich,
Three Edwards
, 161.

80
.
Foedera
, 358, 388, 391; TNA SC 7/25/21; ‘Brief Summary’, 330.

81
. ‘Brief Summary’, 330–1;
Bruce
, 341.

82
.
Scalacronica
, 66;
Lanercost
, 219–20.

83
.
CDS
, 113.

84
.
Foedera
, 365.

85
.
Lanercost
, 221;
Livere
, 335.

86
.
Foedera
, 362, 364.

87
.
Vita
, 89.

88
.
Foedera
, 359, 360–1, 375, 384.

89
. William Page, ed.,
A History of the County of Hertford
, Vol. 4 (1971), 446.

90
.
Foedera
, 361, 375, 384.

91
.
CPR 1307–13
, 96, 148, 453, 515;
CPR 1313–7
, 295.

92
. ‘Brief Summary’, 337.

93
.
CFR 1307–19
, 389;
CPR 1327–30
, 163.

94
.
Lanercost
, 221–6; Childs, ‘Welcome my Brother’.

95
.
Scalacronica
, 65;
Vita
, 86–7;
Gesta
, 55.

96
.
Anonimalle
, 94.

97
.
Vita
, 86.

98
.
Anonimalle
, 94.

99
.
Lanercost
, 222.

100
. Childs, ‘Welcome, my Brother’, 153.

101
. Phillips, ‘Edward II and the Prophets’, 196.

102
.
CPL
, 436–7; Phillips, ‘Edward II and the Prophets’, 197–8; F. D. Blackley, ‘The Holy Oil’, 330–44; Phillips, 325–7, 340–2.

103
. Phillips, ‘Place of the Reign’, 228; Phillips, 341–2.

104
. Haines,
Edward
, 110.

105
. Haines,
Edward
, 113.

106
.
Foedera
, 370;
CCR 1318–23
, 112–4. For the Treaty, see:
Lancaster
, 213–29;
Valence
, 136–77; Haines,
Edward
, 109–17; Phillips, 318–21.

107
.
Foedera
, 377;
Place
, 315, 350.

108
.
Foedera
, 393.

109
.
CCR 1307–1313
, 5; TNA E 101/369/11;
CPR 1301–07
, 443;
Chronicle of Pierre de Langtoft
, Vol. 2, 368–9.

110
.
Baker
, 6.

111
.
CDS
, 69;
CPR 1307–13
, 492;
CPR 1313–7
, 20, 540;
CFR 1307–19
, 181, 203, 223, 242, 278.

112
.
CCW
, 308;
CFR 1307–19
, 54;
CCR 1307–13
, 198;
CIM
, 20;
AL
, 200, for the attack; Juliet Barker,
The Tournament in England
, 133.

113
. For instance,
CPR 1307–13
, 528, 561, 571.

114
.
CPR 1317–21
, 10, 45, 56.

115
.
Tyranny
, 31.

116
.
Vita
, 93, 111.

9 Household and Homage

1
. The original French text is printed in
Place
, 241–81.

2
. Woolgar,
Great Household
, 12.

3
.
Vita
, 75.

4
.
Vita
, 75.

5
.
Opposition
, 233.

6
. Weir,
Isabella
, 150, makes this claim, but the men she names are frequently mentioned in Edward’s chamber accounts of the 1320s as his valets.

7
. SAL MS 122, 6, 19, 25, 63.

8
. ‘Court’, 70.

9
. Vale,
Princely Court
, 114–5.

10
. Vale,
Princely Court
, 109–10.

11
. ‘First Journal’, 676.

12
. SAL MS 122, 41, 43, 60, 62–4, 79.

13
. Frédérique Lachaud, ‘Liveries of Robes’, 290–1; Baines and Whatton,
History of the County Palatine of Lancaster
, 132–3.

14
.
CCR 1318–23
, 118, 132;
Foedera
, 380–1;
Perfect King
, 403–4.

15
.
Foedera
, 381, 405.

16
.
Flores
, 192.

17
.
CCR 1318–23
, 143.

18
.
CCR 1318–23
, 141;
Foedera
, 400.

19
.
CPR 1317–21
, 386, 415; TNA SC 8/294/14667; SAL MS 122, 9, 32, 62.

20
.
CCR 1318–23
, 141.

21
.
Foedera
, 402;
Itinerary
, 184–7.

22
. Sayles,
Functions
, 337;
ODNB
.