Authors: Jean Love Cush
THE STORY ABOUT MALIK AND YOUNG BLACK MALES AS AN ENDANGERED species was a hot news story, particularly in juxtaposition to the recent inauguration of President Barack Obama. It was discussed on television and radio. It was in the newspapers and all over the Internet. There were heated debates by all sorts of psychologists, sociologists, and legal experts on whether black boys were really threatened by the American way of life.
A popular black radio personality pledged to give daily attention to the life-threatening conditions of black boys until the politicians got serious about saving the young men.
“Enough is enough. We've gotta grab the government by the balls and say damn it we'
re not going to tolerate you noosing up our kids anymore.”
“That's bull****. Can I say bull**** on air? Stop it. Stop laughing. I have something very serious to say.”
“Man, go ahead and say it before I have to pay some bills.”
“You talk about the government but what about all the
moms . . .”
“Don't forget deadbeat dads.”
“If the parents can't control the kids, don't blame the government. These boys are dying at the hand of boys just like them. I mean, it's not like white people are coming into our communities under the cover of darkness and taking black boys out. They are killing each other. Man,
the government can't fix that. Stop looking at me like that. What? I'm not changing my mind, that's simply how I feel. You have the right to feel differently.”
“You damn straight I feel differently! Just so your producers know. I need someone a bit more on my level to converse with. For real, though, your comment misses the point. You have yet to mention that our kids are being harassed when they are illegally stopped simply because of how they look. There are black boys on death row. I got sons, and I don'
t like the odds against them. Those things the politicians can damn sure do something about.”
The CPHR office was flooded with calls of support, as well as death threats. Many praised Roger for his work and even donated thousands of dollars to try both the criminal and civil cases. But a few vocal prominent black leaders demanded that his law license be revoked for reducing the social epidemic facing black boys to a mere circus.
Roger's main focus was on the federal case. The government had requested a summary judgment on the ESA petition, arguing that the claim had no basis in law.
After reading the request in its entirety, Roger called Calvin.
“They threw everything in that request, including the kitchen sink,” Roger huffed. He snatched his hand from the phone to pick up the document again. He perched his reading glasses low on his nose. “Listen to this, Calvin. The government contends that because the country was founded on the tenet of life, liberty, and justice for all, to provide special protection as the complainant requests under the new ESA claim would violate the founding principles of the nation.”
“Well, we knew an argument like this wasn't just going to go uncontested,” Calvin said, trying to calm his cocounsel down. “They're not going to roll over and let you have your way. Let me guessâthe request for summary judgment goes on to mention all the safeguards already in place to avoid discrimination against any specific group of people, like the Equal Protection Clause.”
“It's laughable. They even have the nerve to mention the Thriteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments as if to say
we've already done enough for black folks in particular
. But what's missing from this damn thing is the government's position on what it proposes to do, when every law ever passed has done little to nothing to actually ensure that black boys are not unjustly treated.”
“So we hit a roadblock,” Calvin said, trying to redirect the conversation into a strategy session. “I think we file the strongest response our two minds can put together. I can meet you at the office.”
“Oh, no, that's not the only thing we can do,” Roger said. “New law works just as good as old law. Bring Janae with you.”
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“ROGER, I CAN'T KEEP TAKING OFF WORK FOR THESE LAST-MINUTE MEETINGS. They're trying to fire me. I'm already on probation. If it wasn't for my union rep, I'm sure I would already be gone by now.”
“Haven't you explained to them what's going on with your son?”
“Yeah, but people gotta eat lunch. If I can't get to my register, then they'll find someone who will. It's that simple.”
“You're too talented for that place anyway,” Roger said.
Janae's eyes searched Calvin's for understanding. She shook her head at Roger's seeming lack of knowledge of the real world. “There are a lot of talented people who are cashiers, and trash collectors, and ditch diggers. It's the job I have. It pays my bills. I
need
it.”
Roger closed the file he was reading and looked up at her. He pressed his lips together, his eyes narrowing a bit. “If Malik wasn't locked up and money wasn't an object, what would you do?”
“That's easy. I would go back to school. Get a college degree and hopefully find a job I love that I could make good money doing.”
“Then do it,” Calvin said, taking a step toward Janae. “It's never going to be the perfect time to make your life better. You just have to do it, despite everything else.”
Roger pointed his finger at Calvin and shook it. “I agree with him one hundred and ten percent.”
“So, what? Are the two of you ganging up on me?”
Calvin smiled. “Would that help?”
“Ha! Real cute.” She grinned. She threw up her hands in surrender. “Okay, you're probably right. In fact, I know you are right. But, in the meantime, Roger, I need notice; as much as you can give me.”
Roger nodded and then smacked the table with his hand. “Now that
that's
settled, can we get down to business?” He laid the papers he was reading on the conference table. He positioned his reading glasses up on his head. “I'm ready to kick this up a notch. When I envisioned the outcome of these cases, I saw concrete change and measurable progress. The only way that is going to happen is if we get the laws changed. As it stands right now, the ESA claim is up in the air.” He grabbed at his abdomen. “My gut doesn't feel too good about it, either. I'm not losing hope, but I'm also not willing to wait around, either. It's time for Plan B. And that means getting some key politicians to take up our cause. I've already identified Senator Paul Evans and Congressmen Malcolm Butler and Kwame Stevens. Congressman Butler is a ranking member on the Judiciary Committee. And Stevens is one of the newer members on the Education and the Workforce Committees. I met Senator Evans briefly when I testified on Capitol Hill about Hurricane Katrina. He gave me his card and told me to contact him if I ever needed any political muscle on one of my future humanitarian efforts.”
Calvin scooted to the edge of his seat. “Well, have you contacted him?”
“I most certainly have, and he has agreed to give me a face-to-face.”
“What exactly are you going to ask of him?”
Roger shook his head. “It's not what I'm going to ask of him; it's what he is going to
want
to do. My goal is to get him to want to know more, and then to take action.”
THE MORNING'S HEARING WOULD DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT MALIK would be tried as an adult. Children imprisoned with men were often physically abused and handed around like sex toys.
I've got to protect Malik.
When Janae walked into the courtroom she was surprised to see Loretta Gaines. The trunk of Loretta's body stretched tall toward the ceiling. Janae couldn't imagine where Loretta drew her strength from. Janae doubted if she would be able to get out of bed if the same unspeakable violence snatched her son away. The mothers' eyes met. She could see the sadness in Loretta's gaze. Her eyes contradicted her body language.
They met in the middle of the courtroom's center aisle and embraced. “Thank you so much for being here,” Janae said.
Loretta's eyes swelled with tears, but they didn't waver. “There's no other place I want to be.” She pulled away from Janae and looked at her with steely determination. “We gotta make this right.”
Roger and Calvin were seated at the far-left table on the other side of the bar that separated the lawyers and court employees from potential witnesses and observers. They were engrossed in a conversation.
Janae walked over to the portion of the dark wooden bar that was closest to them and quickly leaned into it. “Good morning,” she said as she removed her coat and hung it on the back of her seat. Calvin stopped midsentence, shifting to greet her.
Who they saw in front of them was not the woman Roger had met at the start of the caseâa woman who was terrified, unwilling to trust anyone, and with a chip on her shoulder as broad as the room they stood in. Janae looked like she should have been on the other side of the bar. It wasn't just the suit Calvin bought her, although it fit Janae as if tailor-made for her; or her hair, which had been transformed from a ponytail into soft flowing curls that framed her face. It was more an inner strength that exuded from her like the sun's rays.
“You look good, Janae,” Roger said. “You look real good.”
She blushed. “Thanks.” She stole a glimpse at Calvin and her smile broadened.
“How are you holding up?” Calvin asked.
“I'm nervous as hell,” her eyes fluttered, “but I know Malik is in good hands.”
“He is,” Roger chimed in.
The court clerk leaned in close to the narrow microphone on the witness stand. “Judge McCormick would like to see the attorneys for
Commonwealth v. Malik Williams
in his chambers. You can come right this way,” he said and pointed to the heavy wooden door behind him.
ADA Dembe collected a legal pad and followed the clerk to the door, which was closer to the prosecution table.
Janae's heart began pounding in her chest. She moved to the edge of her seat as she watched both Calvin and Roger gather themselves for the meeting. She was close enough to them to whisper, “What is this all about?” Neither one responded, and before she knew it, the heavy door closed behind them.
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JUDGE MCCORMICK WAS SEATED AT HIS DESK. THERE WERE TWO CHAIRS directly in front of him. ADA Dembe had already claimed one of them. She looked up from her notes and nodded to Roger and Calvin as they entered the judge's chambers.
“Good morning, Your Honor, ADA Dembe,” Roger said. He chose to stand off to the side. This was Calvin's show.
Calvin looked at his cocounsel curiously, but quickly unbuttoned his suit jacket and took the remaining free seat in front of the judge.
“Welcome to my chambers, Mr. Moore. I've never had the pleasure of meeting you in person, but I've seen you in court, of course, and a couple of times on television,” he said as his eyes met Roger's.
Instinctively, Calvin stood. “Thank you very much, Your Honor.”
“Sit. I've been hearing rumblings that the prosecution is willing to reduce the charges in this matter.” He eyed ADA Dembe. She confirmed. “What I don't get is why your office has not jumped at this opportunity.”
Calvin fought his body's instant tightening. He did not like being caught off guard. His jaw tensed as he glanced in Roger's direction. Clearly, if the judge got word that the prosecution was willing to deal, then they had made some serious gesture toward the CPHR.
ADA Dembe jumped quickly on the judge's leading. “Your Honor, let me tell you what we have extended to opposing counsel's client. We will reduce the charges to manslaughter. Let me just point out that at our initial appearance in front of you, Your Honor signaled that you thought the case had been overcharged and that you were unwilling to send the matter properly before criminal court because of it. We would reduce the charges, the case would automatically go to criminal court, where it properly belongs, in lieu of this waiver hearing, and the defendant would be tried as an adult on these drastically reduced charges. So instead of murder one, we are talking manslaughter. Instead of life in prison, ten to fifteen years, max.”
“You want a fifteen-year-old child to agree to serve as many years in prison as he has been on this earth,” Roger fumed.
Judge McCormick, ADA Dembe, and Calvin all shifted in their seats to have a clear view of him.
“Your Honor, this is nothing more than a ploy by the prosecution to get this case out of the spotlight, to make it disappear out of the glare of scrutiny. They are still trying to do what you refused to do at the recusal hearing. They want this case out of your courtroom.”
“This is a good deal for your client,” the ADA retorted.
“I absolutely disagree. Even if my client is adjudicated delinquent, at least there is a better chance at rehabilitation in the juvenile system. If he is convicted in criminal courtâand we all know that sixty-five percent of all juvies in adult court are convicted, whether they are guilty or notâhe really will end up a criminal after he's served that kind of time. We'll take our chances on the waiver hearing.”
Calvin jumped up from his seat. “Wait.” His hands were up as though he were staving off jabs. “Your Honor, may we have a ten-minute recess to give me an opportunity to consult with my cocounsel?”
The prosecution was on her feet. “This is not a hearing. There are no recesses. Any discussion about our offer could have and should have been made before court.”
Judge McCormick clapped his hands as though he was rounding up attention in a schoolyard.
“ADA Dembe, are you taking your offer off the table because they want to have a conversation?”
“No, it's still on the table. But if they never talked to their client about our offer, that's a serious problem, Your Honor.”
Calvin shrugged his shoulders and was careful to use as few words as possible. “We just want to talk, Your Honor.”
“Ten minutes.”
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CALVIN STOOPED LOW TO SEE IF THERE WAS ANYONE IN THE STALLS IN THE men's bathroom. In the one farthest from him and Roger, gray slacks were pooled at the bottom of chubby white legs, and a briefcase leaned against the stall door. He turned back to Roger and flung his index finger in the air and then moved it to his lips.
After several seconds of silence, the toilet flushed. The stall door opened, and a short, stocky gentleman with wire-rimmed glasses came out. He nodded at them with questioning eyes.
Roger, who was leaning against one of the three stand-alone sinks, stood squarely on his feet. “Good morning,” he said to the man, his southern drawl thicker than usual.
Calvin plastered a tight smile over his face.
The man looked at him, and then back at Roger. He pushed his glasses up his nose with an index finger. “Is everything okay in here?” His voice shook.
“Yeah, everything's fine,” Calvin barked. “Here, let me help you out.” He walked to the bathroom door and pulled it open. He cocked his eyes at the man and slowly his eyes moved across the space between them and settled on the open door.
The man was no taller than Calvin's chest as he walked past him with his briefcase pressed close to his body. “There's an armed security guard at the end of the hall,” the man said.
“I'll keep that in mind.” Calvin shut and locked the door as soon as the man cleared the doorway. He tarried a minute at the locked door with his head against it. He inhaled deeply and held it. Unfortunately, the release of breath that followed did not take his rage with it. He knew that if this was a different time in his life, when he didn't have much to lose, maybe when he was Malik's age or even a few years older, he would have hauled off and sucker-punched Roger.
He turned to his cocounsel with a loose grip on his heated emotions. “How dare you allow me to walk in there unprepared? More importantly, you had an absolute obligation to tell Janae about the offer.”
“Calm down, Calvin. We can handle this.”
“You're damn right I can handle this. I am going to present the offer to Janae. This is her son we are talking about. It's her choice, not yours. You don't get to play God with people's lives.” Calvin was inches away from him now, his finger jabbing the air between them. “You've crossed the line of ethics.”
Roger chuckled. “Ethics. You're calling me unethical? The only thing unethical in this is the prosecution trying to squash this. They are trying to make this go away by dangling the possibility of a lighter sentence in front of him. That's how they get people to plead to crimes that they haven't committed. I am not going to allow Malik to even consider pleading to some lesser murder charge.”
“It's manslaughter.”
“It doesn't matter. Because if Janae agrees to the deal he will be a convicted felon at the age of fifteen, whether he serves time or receives probation. He'll never be able to vote. Finding a job will be damn near impossible. His life would be over even before it ever started.”
“I want her . . .” Calvin put a loose fist to his mouth, his heart doing flips inside his chest. “Janae and Malik, they deserve a future filled with things that people like you take for granted. I want . . . Look, Roger, it's not about what I want or what you want. It's Janae's decision.”
“No, I won't do it,” Roger resisted. “I am not going to allow her to choose prison for her son, even on a reduced charge.”
“It's not your choice!” Calvin insisted. “Look, I am not saying Janae should agree to the DA's offer. I am saying that I trust her to make the best decision for her son. If she takes the prosecution's offer, we know there will not be a murder one conviction because that would be off the table. She has to be allowed to consider that. With the hearing, there are unknown variables. There is no guarantee that Judge McCormick will rule in Malik's favor, despite the fact you would like to believe there is one. If we don't win this hearing and if his case moves to adult court, the odds are he'll be convicted. And you know this. You just said as much in chambers.”
Roger threw up his hands. “If, if, if. What? Do you think you can't win this?”
Calvin spun 180 degrees on his heels, putting some distance between them. There was a blind fanaticism in Roger's whole approach. The only satisfactory win for him was an absolute dismissal. Malik had to walk away free and clear, and every boy like him has to have a chance at a real future. But in the real world where Calvin and Janae lived winning sometimes meant not losing so badly.
“Damn it, Roger! Don't make this about me. I am ready to fight for Malik at this hearing. But the reason you took on the case in the first place was because there is something terribly wrong with the system. There's a lot of room for things to go wrong, and Janae needs to know what all her options are. Also, what about the fact that the judge wanted to know why we haven't snatched up this offer. All we know, he could be giving us a huge hint here.”
Calvin looked at his watch. The judge would be demanding their return to his chambers in a matter of minutes. “I am not going back in front of the judge without Janae knowing exactly what's going on.” He didn't wait. Calvin moved toward the door as if drawn by a magnetâdrawn to do what he knew was right.
“Wait.” Roger gnawed at his bottom lip. “I should be the one to do this.”
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“JANAE, WE NEED TO TALK TO YOU,” CALVIN SAID.
“What is it? Has the judge changed his mind?”
“We don't have a lot of time. Just hear us out.” Calvin glared at Roger. “Are you going to do this or am I?” Calvin said.
Roger walked over to Janae. He looked at her as if seeing her for the first time. He noticed that her hair was actually dark brown, and so were her eyes. Her complexion looked as if permanently kissed by the sun's intensity. Janae was beautiful. He admired her inner strength and feistiness. “You have a huge decision to make right now.”
“What is it?” she said, her breath more shallow by the second.
Roger glanced at Calvin and then focused on Janae. He looked intently into her eyes. “They have offered to reduce the charges from first degree murder to manslaughter.”
Wide-eyed, Janae said, “That's good!” She looked at Calvin and then back at Roger. “That's good, right?”
“No, no,” Roger said. “What they are really offering is a guarantee that Malik will be tried as an adult. That's what they want. They are banking on you not being able to resist the temptation of less time in prison for your son. He may only get ten, fifteen years in jail. But remember, during those years he will be hardened, and by the time he gets out he will not be the son you know. He
will
be a criminal. And the chances of him landing back behind bars are close to one hundred percent. But if you take the risk of this hearing, if you take the risk of him staying in juvenile court, you have the chance of giving Malik a true future that is bright and full of possibility.”
“Tell her the other possibility. Tell her now,” Calvin demanded.
Janae's eyes volleyed from Roger to Calvin and back to Roger.
Roger cleared his throat. “If we go forward with the waiver hearing, then the offer is off the table. If we lose the waiver, then Malik will be tried as an adult, and if he is convicted there is a real chance he will spend the rest of his life in prison.”