Authors: Abigail Cruise
Exercising in the morning before breakfast enables you to burn more fat than exercising any other time in the day, according to a report in the New York Times.
Those who exercise on an empty stomach lost more weight than those who exercised during the day, a study conducted in Belgium showed, indicating the efficiency of a morning workout. There are two clear science-based reasons for why this is so.
Firstly, when you exercise before breakfast, it improves your insulin sensitivity. In other words, when you wake up from sleep, your body is fasting, and when you exercise on an empty stomach, it regulates the release of insulin so that when you eat, your body can process the sugar and other nutrients to store them more efficiently in the muscles and fat cells.
When insulin sensitivity is low, your body is not as efficient in taking out the sugar from the bloodstream resulting in diabetes and weight gain. Exercising during the day or at the end of it has no direct effect whatsoever on regulating insulin.
Secondly, your body is much more primed to create new muscle tissue, burn fat, improve bone quality and boost physical functions immediately after a fast. So, when you exercise as soon as you wake-up before eating breakfast, your body has just undergone a long fast of 6 to 8 hours while you were sleeping making it an ideal time to burn fat.
Moreover, when you exercise in the morning, it triggers the release of muscle friendly hormones, such as testosterone which helps in building muscle mass, reducing body fat and building energy levels.
Fasting and fat-burning go hand in hand. It has been observed the fat-burning abilities of the body increases when you regularly exercise on an empty stomach. So do it in the morning before breakfast.
What form of exercise works best?
Aerobics and high-intense exercises like stretches, squats, cardio workouts and weight-lifting are especially good to perform in the morning as they aid in building lean mass and improving insulin sensitivity.
The effects of high-intense exercises also lasts longer which helps in processing a post-workout meal, more efficiently by absorbing the nutrients from your breakfast. As you will see, in our next chapter, eating a hearty breakfast also contributes to weight loss.
A well-rounded exercise regimen such as Yoga or Pilates not only stretches the muscles but also improves your appetite.
What about running on an empty stomach?
If you are not keen on going to the gym or if it is not convenient to exercise early in the morning, then running is the most suitable and easiest way to lose weight. Running gives you a great aerobic exercise because it regulates your breathing, pumps up your heart rate and builds endurance by showing the body how to best use its energy reserves following a long fast when you were asleep.
The body therefore becomes more efficient at performing when it doesn’t have food in the stomach so when you have had your fill, it processes the nutrition more efficiently, anticipating, the next day’s run on an empty stomach.
ACTION PLAN
Not finding the time to exercise in the morning is one of the biggest excuses. So here are a few tips to help you fit an exercise routine into your morning ritual.
Chapter 6: Eat a hearty breakfast for an energetic day
Eating a big breakfast has long been recommended by doctors and fitness experts as the secret to health. However, it is only recently that eating a hearty breakfast has become popular because it has been proven to help in reducing weight.
Eating to your heart’s content is the opposite of dieting and contrary to common logic, it should contribute to weight-gain but when you eat breakfast regularly, it actually helps you to lose weight.
How?
When you eat breakfast earlier in the morning, it contributes to kick-starting your metabolism after a long period of fasting (6 to 8 hours of sleep) and also regulates your insulin level.
Your body produces hormones that induce hunger according to your circadian rhythm and daily rituals.
So when you eat a hearty breakfast, you are actually feeding your body’s need for carbohydrates and its ability to process them to produce energy. In other words, your body is in a better position to process the calories and convert them into energy-producing nutrients and performing fat-burning activities.
On the other hand when you skip breakfast and have a meal later in the meal, your body is craving for carbohydrates and therefore you tend to consume more calories. Also, by this time, your body becomes less insulin sensitive, which means it is less efficient in converting the calories into energy and therefore builds more fat than muscle tissue.
The proof of the royal breakfast is in its eating.
In a recent study published in The Globe and Mail, researchers observed the results of the eating habits of two different groups of women who were overweight. Both groups were given the same amount of calories (1,400) on a daily basis but with one key difference.
One group was given half their calories (700) at breakfast and the rest for lunch (500) and for dinner (200). The other group had the opposite—a 200 calorie-breakfast, a 500-calorie lunch and a huge 700-calorie dinner. Guess who lost more weight?
Not only did the women who ate a big breakfast lose twice as much weight as the others but they said that they felt less hungry during the day especially, between mealtimes and therefore were less tempted to snack. It was observed that they also had lower levels of Ghrelin in their blood which is the hormone responsible for stimulating appetite and promoting storage of fat derived from food.
This proves that the old adage, “Eat your breakfast like a king (or queen), lunch like a prince (or princess) and dinner like a pauper,” contains more scientific logic than is it normally credited with.
Simply put, eating early in the morning after a good workout, not only keeps you energized and helps to process the nutrition from your breakfast more efficiently but it also prevents you from feeling hungry and eating more during the day. Eating bigger meals later during the day also makes your body store more fat than when you eat a big breakfast.
What is the ideal form of breakfast?
An ideal breakfast should contain most importantly two key ingredients—proteins and carbohydrates. Having said that, an ideal breakfast should give you all the nutrients that your body needs, from vitamins to fiber which is contained in natural food such as raw fruits and vegetables, whole-grain bread, oats, eggs, fish, lean meat such as turkey, yoghurt and almonds.
So, instead of eating high-glycemic food such as white bread, cereals, waffles, pastries and milk, which cause a spike in insulin levels leading to weight-gain, it makes sense to stick to natural food.
While what you eat is important, equally important is how you eat it. Consuming fruits as juice or shakes are not as nourishing as eating them raw because you lose out on the fiber. Similarly eating grilled or baked meat and vegetables is much healthier than eating them fried. However, eating vegetables raw has been observed to provide the most nourishment compared to it being cooked.
If you want to lose weight, then eat a hearty breakfast. Make your breakfast the biggest meal of your day and combine it with an efficient physical activity immediately before you eat to have a killer combination that will surely produce amazing weight-loss results.
ACTION PLAN
If you are someone who often skips breakfast or who doesn’t have a fixed breakfast ritual in the morning, here are a few tips to start your healthy breakfast habit.
Chapter 7: Find a partner to be accountable
What do athletes, actors and singers have in common? They all need someone to motivate them and bring out the best in them. It could be a coach, a guide, a friend or a cheerleader.
They are performers. If they fail to perform then they are next to nothing.
When you are trying to lose weight or wake-up early in order to inculcate some simple strategic habits that will help you start a healthy morning ritual, it helps to have a partner or a supporter who understands you and recognizes how important it is that you achieve your goals.
Communicating with your accountability partner on a daily basis is important. Scheduling your communications in the morning makes sense because then it becomes an integral part of the morning ritual.
We are what we do, on a regular basis.
“I will sleep in today. It’s only one day. No one will know.” If it’s up to you, there are endless excuses that you can think of.
When you are trying to start a routine, every day and every step of the way counts. If you falter or skip one step, then you will realize that it’s like starting all over again.
Ask any runner who is preparing for a marathon. They will tell you that it is important to log in a given number of miles every day. If they miss one day, then the next day it gets harder because they have to make up for the miles they didn’t run.
Similarly when you skip a habit, then it becomes a chore. A habit is something that you do every day, without fail. If you don’t, then it no longer is a habit but a task.
So, you see why it is important to maintain continuity and consistency.
We are creatures of habit. If we do something consistently no matter how hard it is in the beginning, once it becomes a habit, then it becomes second nature and you start doing it effortlessly. The trick is to cultivate a habit.
Find your Rock of Gibraltar.
There is no better way to cultivate a habit than to collaborate with a partner. Just before you go to bed, you get a text message, “Did you prepare for tomorrow morning? Are your workout clothes and sneakers next to your bed in plain sight?”
Imagine getting a call immediately after your alarm goes off or even before. “Are you awake? It’s already 5am.”
When you are having breakfast, you get another text. “Did you have your five varieties of fruit?”
Wouldn’t it be wonderful to have someone who keeps tabs on your routine? Remember that your accountability partner is someone you chose and who has a right to call you and talk to you no matter, when or where.
You have to give the person permission to do so. Otherwise, it becomes a one way street and you will tend to ignore or worse, get annoyed and tell the person off.
Your accountability partner has to be supportive and strong enough to stay focused on your goals. It could be a friend, a sibling, your spouse, a colleague or even your physical trainer.
Whoever it is, it has to be someone who is committed to your health objectives and is doing it because they have a genuine interest in your success. Otherwise, you are only straining a relationship.