Exodus From the Alamo: The Anatomy of the Last Stand Myth (61 page)

Jackson,
Imaginary Kingdom
, pp. 27, note 29; Chipman,
Spanish Texas
, p. 117; Mary Ann Noonan Guerra,
The Missions of San Antonio
, (San Antonio, Texas: The Alamo Press, 1982), pp. 1–37.
^15.
Nelson,
The Alamo
, pp. 39–40.
^16.
Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, p. 43; Jackson,
Imaginary Kingdom
, pp. 4–7.
^17.
Jackson,
Imaginary Kingdom
, pp. 79–80, 209–210; Chipman,
Spanish Texas
, pp. 4, 133.
^18.
Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 111; Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 30.
^19.
Alamo Vertical Files, Barker Texas History Center, University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Starling,
Land Is The Cry!
p. 71; Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, 211; Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 30.
^20.
Gaddy,
Texas in Revolt
, p. 43.
^21.
Starling,
Land Is the Cry!
, p. 71.
^22.
Brown,
The New Orleans Greys
, pp. 46, 88.
^23.
Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, pp. 47–48; Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 111.
^24.
Brown,
The New Orleans Greys
, p. 94.
^25.
Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, p. 51; Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 111.
^26.
Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, p. 152.
^27.
Chariton,
Exploring the Alamo Legends
, pp. 95–98; Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 111.
^28.
Gaddy,
Texas in Revolt
, p. 44.
^29.
Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, p. 212.
^30.
Ibid., pp. 213–214.
^31.
De Bruhl,
Sword of San Jacinto
, 189.
^32.
Scheina,
Latin America’s Wars
, p. 159.
^33.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 32.
^34.
Fehrenbach,
Lone Star
, pp. 30–33, 57–58.
^35.
Fehrenbach,
Lone Star
, pp. 30–36, 57–58; Brands,
Lone Star Nation
, p. 46, 49; Hardin,
Texan Iliad
, p. 5; Wheelan,
Invading Mexico
, p. 51.
^36.
Chipman,
Spanish Texas
, pp. 133–135, 138–139, 145, 200.
^37.
Stephen L. Moore,
Savage Frontier, Rangers, Riflemen, and Indian Wars in Texas, 1835–1837
, (3 vols., Plano: Republic of Texas Press, 2002), pp. vii–8, 14, 16–24, 30–32, 90; Groneman,
Alamo Defenders
, pp. 31–32, 36–37.
^38.
Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 46; Borroel, ed. and trans.,
Field Reports of the Mexican Army During the Texan War of 1836
, vol. iii, p. 31.
^39.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 28; Fehrenbach,
Lone Star
, pp. 58–59.
^40.
Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 59.
^41.
Ibid., p. 60; Editors of Time-Life,
The Texans
, p. 79; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp.
122–127; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 131.
^42.
Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 115.
^43.
Uecker,
The Archaeology of the Alamo
, p. 32; Nelson,
The Alamo
, pp. 4–40, 46–48.
^44.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 31.
^45.
Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 12; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, p. 27.
^46.
Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 128; Chipman,
Spanish Texas, 1519–1821
, pp. 130, 136–37, 246–247.
^47.
Chipman,
Spanish Texas
, p. 4; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 85; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 128.
^48.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, pp. 29–32; E. A. Brininstool,
Troopers with Custer, Historic Incidents of the Battle of Little Big Horn
, (Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 1989), pp. 14, 16–18; Hopewell,
James Bowie
, p. 113; Nelson,
The Alamo
, pp. 111, 263; need more.
^49.
Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, pp. 196–197.
^50.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, pp.99–101.
^51.
Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 46; Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, pp. 196–197; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 31, 57.
^52.
Levy,
American Legend
, p. 257; Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, p. 200; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 462.
^53.
Clifford Hopewell,
James Bowie, Texas Fighting Man
, (Austin: Eakin Press, 1994), pp. 64–69; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, 27.
^54.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, pp. 138, 140; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 21,125.
^55.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 31; Roberts and Olson,
A Line in the Sand
, pp. 118–119; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 462; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 23, 27, 86; Groneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 75.
^56.
Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 107–108; Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 99–100.
^57.
Nelson,
The Alamo
, pp. 46, 49.
^58.
Davis,
Lone Star Rising
, pp. 215–216; Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, pp. 166–167,
182; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 86.
^59.
Lack,
The Texas Revolutionary Experience
, pp. 167, 182.
^60.
Hopewell,
James Bowie
, p. 65; Levy,
American Legend
, pp. 157, 161, 241–242; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, pp. 86–87; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 113; Groneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 102.
^61.
Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 46.
^62.
Castaneda,
The Mexican Side of the Texan Revolution
, p. 195; Chemerka,
Alamo Analogy
, p.
68; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. 128, 131; Alan C. Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men, The Alamo, Siege & Battle
(Austin: Eakin Press, 1999), pp. 2, 15; Fowler,
Santa Anna of Mexico
, p. 179.
^63.
Castaneda,
The Mexican Side of the Texan Revolution
, p. 208; Wallace Woolsey, translator,
Memoirs For The History of the War in Texas, Don Vicente Filisola
, ( Austin, Texas: Eakin Press, 1985), pp. xvii–xix; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 113–115.
^64.
Guerra,
The Missions of San Antonio
, p. 24; Borroel, ed. and trans.,
Field Reports of the Mexican Army During the Texan War of 1836
, vol. iii, p. 23; Santos,
Santa Anna’s Campaign Against Texas
, pp. 34, 56; Roger Borroel,
The Texan Revolution of 1836
, (East Chicago: “La Villita Publications,” 1989), p. 46.
^65.
Lockhart and Schwartz,
Early Latin America
, p. 294.
^66.
Uecker,
The Archaeology of the Alamo
, pp. 40–44; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. 128–130.
^67.
Hansen,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 393;
Maryland Gazette, November 26, 1835.
^68.
Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 131; John Myers Myers,
The Alamo
, (New York: Bantam Books, 1966), p. 134.
^69.
DeBruhl,
Sword of San Jacinto
, pp. 187–188.
^70.
Sutherland Manuscript, CAH; Fowler,
Santa Anna of Mexico
, p. 164; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. xii–xiii, 30–35, 63–66, 73, 128–131; Derr,
The Frontiersman
, pp. 237, 240–241;
Maryland Gazette
, November 26, 1835; King,
James Clinton Neill
, pp. 78, 81, 86–88; Dee Brown,
Andrew Jackson and the Battle of New Orleans
, (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1972), p.10
^71.
Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. 10, 130; DeBruhl,
Sword of San Jacinto
, pp. 41–44, 186; Hopewell,
James Bowie
, pp. 6–7;
New Orleans Advertiser
, July 13, 1832; Groneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 57–58, 105; Jon Latimer,
1812: War With America
, (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2007), pp. 369–386; Walker,
The Life of Andrew Jackson
, pp. 194–195, 222–248, 260–261.
^72.
Walker,
The Life of Andrew Jackson
, pp. Lxx–lxxii; King,
James Clinton Neill
, pp. 78, 81, 86–87.
^73.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, pp. 133–134; Winston Groom,
Patriotic Fire: Andrew Jackson and Jean Laffite and the Battle of New Orleans
, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), p. 51; King,
James Clinton Neill
, pp. 78, 81, 86–87.
^74.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, pp. 126, 131–132; Gordon C. Jennings, Biographical Sketch from the Jennings Heritage Project, Washington, D.C.
^75.
Hardin,
Texan Iliad
, pp. xii–xiii, 83, 98–101, 130; Walker,
The Life of Andrew Jackson
, pp. 135, 194–195; Hopewell,
James Bowie
, pp. 113–119.
^76.
Hardin,
Texan Iliad
, p. 111; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 76; John B. Lundstrom,
Assault at Dawn: The Mexican Army at the Alamo, Campaign, no. 1
, (Summer 1973), p. 8; King,
James Clinton Neill
, pp. vii, 78, 81, 84, 86–87; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 330.
^77.
King,
James Clinton Neill
, pp. 78, 81.
^78.
Frank W. Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, (Chicago: American Historical Association,
1914), pp. 412; Roberts and Olson,
A Line in the Sand
, p. 127; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 131.
^79.
Brown,
The New Orleans Greys
, pp. 35–36; Walker,
The Life of Andrew Jackson
, pp. 241, 312–313, 325; Major Samuel Spotts Monument File, Chalmette National Military Park, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana; Borroel,
The Texan Revolution of 1836
, p. 38; Bradfield,
Rx Take One Cannon
, p. 99.
^80.
King,
James Clinton Neill
, p. 78; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 76–77; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 15, 107.
^81.
Chemerka,
Alamo Anthology
, pp. 65–66; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. 130–131; National Park Service historians, “18-pounder Revolutionary War Cannon,” Fort Moultrie, National Park Service File, Fort Sumter National Monument, Charleston, South Carolina.
^82.
Guerra,
The Missions of San Antonio
, pp. 23–24.
^83.
Potter,
The Fall of the Alamo
, p. 3.
^84.
Ibid., p. 14.
^85.
Santos,
Santa Anna’s Campaign Against Texas
, p. 10; King,
James Clinton Neill
, pp. 78, 81, 85, 87.
^86.
Gaddy,
Texas in Revolt
, pp. 35–36; Garrett,
Green Flag over Texas
, pp. 6, 9–10, 42.
^87.
Maryland Gazette
, December 8, 1836.
^88.
Moore,
Savage Frontier
, p. 33.
^89.
Gaddy,
Texas in Revolt
, p. 50; Boyd,
The Texas Revolution
, p. 9.
^90.
Boyd,
The Texas Revolution
, p. 9.
^91.
Derr,
The Frontiersman
, p. 237.
^92.
Ibid., p. 241.
^93.
Roger D. Launius,
Alexander William Doniphan: Portrait of a Missouri Moderate
, (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997), pp. 32–34; Weems and Weems,
Dream of Empire
, p. 43; Dan Kilgore,
How Did Davy Die?
, (College Station, Texas: Texas A & M Press, 1978), p. 12.
^94.
Hauch,
Davy Crockett
, pp. 49–50; Shackford,
David Crockett
, pp. 219–221; Starling,
Land Is The Cry!
, p. 45; Levy,
American Legend
, p. 148; Kilgore,
How Did Davy Die?
, p. 12; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 134–135.
^95.
New York Times
, December 15, 1907.
^96.
Shackford,
David Crockett
, pp. 175–194, 219–221; Hauck,
Davy Crockett
, pp. 48–50.
^97.
Shackford,
David Crockett
, pp. 233–234.
^98.
Hardin,
Texas Iliad
, p. 63.
^99.
Moore,
Eighteen Minutes
, p. 41; Shackford,
David Crockett
, pp. 220–227, 233–234.
^100.
Shackford,
David Crockett
, pp. 220–227, 233–234.
^101.
McDonald,
William Barret Travis
, pp. 129–130; Brands,
Lone Star Nation
, p. 332; Levy,
American Legend
, p. 246, 248.
^102.
Moore,
Eighteen Minutes
, pp. 2–3.
^103.
Moore,
Savage Frontier
, pp. 82–83.
^104.
Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 129; Moore,
Eighteen Minutes
, pp. 2–3; Levy,
American Legend
, pp. 159–160; Stuart Reid,
The Texan Army, 1835–46
, (Oxford, Osprey Publishing Limited, 2003), p. 15.