Forgotten Wars (117 page)

British firms in Burma,
67
,
224
,
305
,
306
,
322
,
375
,
377
–8,
384
,
387
,
398

in Indonesia,
159

British government,
27
,
95
–6

and Burma,
65
–6,
230
,
236
,
260
,
264
–5,
266
,
304
–7,
308
,
317
,
320
–21,
380
,
382
–3,
387
,
393
,
395
,
398
–9,
458
–60,
466
–7

and India,
76
–7,
95
–8,
230
,
242
–3,
244
,
259
,
285
,
304

and Malaya,
124
,
130
,
209
–10,
215
–16,
281
,
362
,
367
–8,
416
,
426
–7,
435
–6,
441
–2,
452
–4,
496
,
497
–9,
523
–4,
530

Broadhurst, Major Douglas,
37

Brooke, Vyner,
278

Broome, Richard,
30
–31,
206
,
442
–3,
492

‘Browderism’,
238

Brown, George,
450

Bucher, General Roy,
249
,
373
,
403
–4

Buddha Mahamuni,
402

Buddhism,
60
–61,
143
,
310
,
315
,
321
,
372
,
376
–7,
542
–3

Buddhist monks,
60
–61,
257
,
269
,
310
,
321
,
374
,
465

Bung Tomo,
176
,
179
,
181
,
188
,
417

Burgess, Anthony,
340
,
438
,
505

Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Dr,
xviii
,
196
,
353
,
359
,
364
,
366
,
418
,
508
,
531

Burma,
4
,
11
–12,
16
–17,
60
–75,
91
,
223
–39,
252
–68,
289
,
301
–23,
372
–401,
402
–3,
458
–60,
463
–70,
535
–8,
540
–43,
548
–9

and minorities,
16
,
23
–4,
74
–5,
253
,
265
,
301
–2,
304
–5,
306
,
307
–10,
312
,
322
–3,
375
,
381
,
389
,
391
–8,
400
–401,
458
–9,
464
–70,
517
,
536

and the Commonwealth,
263
,
302
,
306
–7,
317
,
466

British services mission,
321
,
322
,
380
,
381
–3,
389
,
398
,
400
,
459

communist uprising,
385
–7,
389
–90,
391
,
398
,
399
,
537

ethnic conflict in,
74
–5,
81
,
231
–2,
393
,
401

independence,
65
,
66
–7,
73
,
262
,
306
,
323
,
372
–3,
401

India’s ‘poor relation’,
75
–6,
230
,
253
–4,
259
–60,
261
–2,
267
,
301
–2,
303
–4,
307

interim government,
307
,
312

military coups,
537
–8

nationalization policies,
305
,
322
,
375
,
377
–8,
379
–80,
384
,
460
,
549

White Paper on,
65
,
72
,
73
,
223
–4,
236
,
259
–60,
266

Burma army,
64
,
75
,
235
,
257
,
312
,
314
,
380
–84,
389
,
470
,
537
–8

Burma Rifles,
384
,
389

minorities in,
75
,
380
–81,
391
,
392
,
393
,
398
,
401
,
562
n.
4

Burma Independence Army (BIA),
16
,
20
,
61
,
74
,
231
–2,
562
n.
4

Burma National Army (BNA),
16
–17,
61
,
64
,
68
,
72
,
74
,
79
,
91
,
234
,
235
,
257
,
265
,
562
n.
4

Burmah Oil,
305
,
380
,
395

Burma–Thailand Railway,
2
,
53
,
102
,
105
,
233
,
269
,
336
,
541
–2

Burmese Communist Party,
238
,
316
,
318
,
537

Burrows, Sir Frederick,
244
–5,
248
–9,
299

Caine, Sir Sydney,
504

Calcutta,
81
–2,
84
–5,
138
,
221
,
222
–3,
292
,
293
,
295
–6,
299
,
300
,
405

Great Killing,
243
–9

Calcutta Youth Conference,
415

Calvert, Lieutenant-Colonel J. Michael,
521
,
522

Cambridge University,
78
,
199
,
200
,
524
,
530

Camp Columbia,
167
,
169
–70

Campbell, Alexander,
396
–7

Cao Dai,
144
,
147

Cariappa, General Kodandera,
405

Casement, Roger,
58

casualties,
2
,
7
,
173
,
186
,
188

civilian,
128
,
168
–9,
173
,
207
,
234
–5,
417

from ethnic violence,
210
,
222
,
244
,
246
–7,
248
–51,
292
,
295
,
299
–301

in Malayan Emergency,
437
,
440
–41,
445
,
447
,
449
–56,
473
,
493
–4,
512
,
521
,
525
,
552

in Surabaya,
177
,
178
,
180
–81

Japanese,
2
,
173
,
541

on Burma–Thailand Railway,
269

Cathay Building,
110

Cedile, Colonel Jean,
144
,
148

census and registration,
99
,
332
–3,
441
,
447
–8,
507

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
46
,
457
,
539

Chairil Anwar,
162
–3,
184
,
510

Chang Hong,
see
Lai Teck Chang Hong (Batang Kali witness),
454

Chang Meng Ching,
349

Changi jail,
2
,
53
–4,
111
,
126

Chapman, Freddy Spencer,
30
,
31
,
32
,
492

Chen Chin-chu,
485

Chen Tian,
345
,
534

Cheng, Homer,
131

Cheong Chee,
488
,
489

Chettiyars,
71
,
156
,
359
,
374
,
486
see also
moneylenders Chettur, S. K.,
91
,
92
,
103
,
105
,
124
,
276
–7,
337
,
338

Chew, Benjamin,
110

Chiang Kai Shek,
xviii
,
141
,
144
,
145
,
205
,
240
,
411
,
462
,
474

children,
1
,
336
–7,
421
,
484
–5

Chin Kee Onn,
115
–16

Chin Peng,
xviii
,
35
–6,
37
–9,
40
,
45
,
52
,
64
,
128
,
129
,
192
,
196
,
199
,
203
–4,
273
,
443
,
552
–4,
599
n.
59

and communist insurrection,
416
,
428
,
429
–30,
444
–5,
454
–5,
474
,
478
,
480
,
486
,
512
–15,
534
–5

elected Secretary General MCP,
345