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Authors: Gregory Benford

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7.

“He's cycling! There's something surfacing here ... ” came Marq's hollow call. Images of
the far past exploded. “Call Seidon! This son has another layer! Call Seldon!”

Hari Seldon stared at the images and data-rivers. “Voltaire suffered a recall storm. And
look at the implications.”

Marq peered without comprehension at the torrent. “Uh, I see.”

“That promontory -- a memory nugget about a debate he had with Joan, eight thousand years
ago.”

“Somebody used these sims before -- ”

“For public debate, yes. History not only repeats itself, sometimes it stutters.”

“Faith vs. Reason?”

“Faith/Mechanicals vs. Reason/Human Will, ” Seldon said, as if reading them directly from
the numerical complexes. Marq could not follow the connections fast enough to keep up with
him. “A society of that time had a fundamental division over computer intelligences and
their ... manifestations.”

Marq caught an elusive flicker in Seldon's face. Was he hiding something? “Manifestations?
You mean, like tiktoks?”

“Something like that, ” Seldon said stiffly.

“Voltaire's for -- ”

“In that age, he was for human effervescence. Joan favored Faith, which meant, uh,
tiktoks.”

“I don't get it.”

“Tiktoks, or higher forms of them, were deemed capable of guiding humanity. ” Seldon
seemed uncomfortable.

“Tiktoks?” Marq snorted derisively.

“Or, uh, higher forms.”

“That's what Voltaire and Joan were debating eight thousand years ago? So they were
engineered for this. Who won?”

“The result is suppressed. I believe it became an irrelevant issue. No computer
intelligences could be made which could guide humanity.”

Marq nodded. “Makes sense. Machines will never be as smart as we are. Day-to-day business,
sure, but -- ”

“I suggest erasure of the embedded memory complex, ” Seldon said curtly. “That will
eliminate the interfering layer.”

“Uh, if you think that's best. I'm not sure we can disconnect every tie-in to those
memories, though. These sims use holographic recall, so it's lodged -- ”

“To get the results you wish in this upcoming debate, it is crucial. There could be other
implications, too. ”

“Such as?”

“Historians might mine sims like these for lost data on the far past. They would want
access. Deny them.”

“Umm, sure. I mean, not likely we'd let anybody use them.”

Seldon gazed at the shifting slabs of pattern. “They are complex, aren't they? Minds of
real depth, interacting subselves ... Ummm ... I wonder how the whole sense of selfhood
remains stable? How come their mentalities don't just crash?”

Marq couldn't follow, but he said, “I guess those ancients, they knew a few tricks we
don't.”

Seldon nodded. “Indeed. There's a glimmer of an idea here ... ”

He stood quickly and Marq rose. “Couldn't you stay? I know Sybyl would like to talk -- ”

“Sorry, must go. Matters of state. ”

“Uh, well, thanks for -- ”

Seldon was gone before Marq could close his gaping mouth.

8.

“I have no desire to see the skinny gentleman in the wig. He thinks he's better than
everyone else,” the Maid told the sorceress called Sybyl.

“True, but -- ”

“I much prefer the company of my own voices.”

“He's quite taken with you,” Madame la Sorciere said.

“I find that difficult to believe.” Still, she could not help smiling.

“Oh, but it's true. He's asked Marq -- his re-creator -- for an entirely new image. He
lived, you know, to eighty-four.”

“He looks even older. ” She had found his wig, lilac ribbon, and velvet breeches ludicrous
on such a dried-up fig of a man.

“Marq decided to make him appear as he looked at forty-two. Do see him.”

The Maid reflected. Monsieur Arouet would be far less repulsive if ... “Did Monsieur have
a different tailor as a young man?”

“Hmmm, that might be arranged.”

“I'm not going to the inn in these.”

She held up her chains, recalling the fur cloak the king himself had placed about her
shoulders at his coronation in Rouen. She thought of asking for it now, but decided
against it. They had made much of her cloak during her trial, accusing her of having a
demon-inspired love of luxury; she who, until she won the king over that day she first
appeared at court, had felt nothing but coarse burlap against her skin. Her accusers, she
had noted, wore black satin and velvet and reeked of perfume.

“I'll do what I can,” Madame la Sorciere vowed, “but you must agree not to tell Monsieur
Boker. He doesn't want you fraternizing with the enemy, but I think it will do you good.
Hone your skills for the Great Debate.”

There was a pause -- falling, soft clouds -- in which the Maid felt as if she had fainted.
When she recovered -- hard cool surfaces, sudden sharp splashes of brown, green -- she
found herself seated in the Inn of the Two Maggots, once again, surrounded by guests who
seemed not to know that she was there.

Armor-plated beings bearing trays and clearing tableware darted among the guests. She
looked for Gar�on and spotted him gazing at the honey-haired cook, who pretended not to
notice. Gar�on's longing recalled the way the Maid herself had gazed at statues of St.
Catherine and St. Margaret, who had both forsworn men but adopted their attire; suspended
between two worlds, holy passion above, earthy ardor below. Just as here, with its jarring
jargon of numbers and machines, though she knew it for a purgatorial waiting cloister,
floating between the worlds.

She suppressed a smile when Monsieur Arouet appeared. He sported a dark, unpowdered wig,
though still looked rather old -- about the age of her father Jacques Dars, thirty plus
one or two. His shoulders slumped forward under the weight of many books. She'd only seen
books twice, during her trials, and though they looked nothing like these, she recoiled at
the memory of their power.

“Alors,” Monsieur Arouet said, setting the books before her. “Forty-two volumes. My
Selected Works. Incomplete but -- ” he smiled “ -- for now, it will have to do. What's
wrong?”

“Do you mock me? You know I cannot read.”

“I know. Gar�on 213-ADM is going to teach you.”

“I do not want to learn. All books except the Bible are born of the devil.”

Monsieur Arouet threw up his hands and lapsed into curses, violent and intriguing oaths
like those her soldiers used when they forgot that she was near. “You must learn how to
read. Knowledge is power!”

“The devil must know a great deal,” she said, careful to let no part of the books touch
her.

Monsieur Arouet, exasperated, turned to the sorceress -- who appeared to be sitting at a
nearby table -- and said, “Vac! Can't you teach her anything?” Then he turned back to her.
“How will you appreciate my brilliance if you can't even read?”

“I have no use for it.”

“Ha! Had you been able to read, you'd have confounded those idiots who sent you to the
stake.”

“And teamed men,” she said. “Like you.”

“No, pucellette, not like me. Not like me at all. ” Asif it were a serpent, she recoiled
from the book he held out. Grinning, he rubbed the book all over himself and Gar�on, who
was now standing beside the table. “It's harmless -- see?”

“Evil is often invisible, ” she murmured.

“Monsieur is right, ” Gar�on told her. “All the best people read.”

“Had you been lettered, ” Monsieur Arouet said, “you'd have known that your inquisitors
had absolutely no right to try you. You were a prisoner of war, seized in battle. Your
English captor had no legal right to have your religious views examined by French
inquisitors and academics. You pretended to believe your voices were divine -- ”

“Pretended!” she cried out.

“ -- and he pretended to believe they were demonic. The English are themselves too
tolerant to burn anyone at the stake. They leave such forms of amusement to our
countrymen, the French.”

“Not too tolerant,” the Maid said, “to turn me over to the bishop of Beauvais, claiming I
was a witch.” She looked away, unwilling to let him peer in her eyes. “Perhaps I am. I
betrayed my own voices.”

“Voices of conscience, nothing more. The pagan Socrates heard them as well. Everyone does.
But it's unreasonable to sacrifice our lives to them, if only because to destroy ourselves
on their account is to destroy them, too.” He sucked reflectively on his teeth. “Persons
of good breeding betray them as a matter of course.”

“And we, here?” Joan whispered. He narrowed his eyes. “These ... others? The scientists?”

“They are spectral.”

“Like demons? Yet they speak of reason. They have raised a republic of analysis.”

“So they say it is. Yet they have asked us to represent what they do not have.”

“You think them bloodless. ” Voltaire twisted his mouth in surprised speculation.

“I think we listen to the same 'scientists,' so we are being tested in the same trial.”

“I heed voices such as theirs,” Voltaire said defensively. “I, at least, know when to turn
my head aside from mindless advice.”

“Perhaps Monsieur's voices are soft,” Gar�on suggested. “Therefore, more easily ignored.”

“I let them -- churchly men! -- force me to admit my voices were the devil's, ” said the
Maid, “when all the while I knew they were divine. Isn't that the act of a demon? A witch?”

“Listen!” Monsieur Arouet gripped her by the arms. “There are no witches. The only demons
in your life were those who sent you to the stake. Ignorant swine, the lot! Except for
your English captor, who pretended to believe you were a witch to carry out a shrewd,
political move. When your garments had burned away, his dupes removed your body from the
stake to show the crowd and the inquisitors you were indeed a female, who, if for no other
reason than usurping the privileges of males, deserved your fate.”

“Please stop!” she said. She thought she smelled the oily reek of smoke, although Monsieur
Arouet had made Gar�on place NO SMOKING signs throughout the inn -- which, abruptly, they
were now inside. The room veered, whirled. “The fire. ” She gasped. “Its tongues ... ”

“That's enough, ” the sorceress said. “Can't you see you're upsetting her? Lay off!”

But Monsieur Arouet persisted. “They examined your parts after your garments burned away
-- didn't know that, did you? -- just as they'd done before, to prove you were the virgin
that you claimed. And having satisfied their lewdness in the name of holiness, they
returned you to the pyre and charred your bones to ashes. That was how your countrymen
requited you for championing their king! For seeing to it France remained forever French.
And having incinerated you, a while later they held a hearing, cited some rural rumor that
your heart had not been consumed in the fire, and promptly declared you a national
heroine, the Savior of France. I wouldn't be at all surprised if, by now, they have
canonized you and revere you as a saint.”

“In 1924,” La Sorciere said. Though how she knew this odd number, she did not comprehend.
Angelic knowledge?

Monsieur Arouet's splutter of scorn crackled in her ears.

“Much good it did her, ” Monsieur Arouet said to La Sorciere. “That date was in an
attendant note, ” La Sorciere said, her earnest voice in its factual mode. “Though of
course we have no coordinates to know what the numbers mean. It is now 12,026 of the
Galactic Era.”

Scorching logics fanned the crackling air. Hot winds blurred the crowd of onlookers
gathered around the stake.

“Fire.” The Maid gasped. Clutching the mesh collar at her throat, she fled into the cool
dark of oblivion.

9.

“It's about time,” Voltaire scolded Madame la Scientiste. She hung before him like an
animated oil painting. He had chosen this representation, finding it oddly reassuring.

“I haven't been ignoring you on purpose, ” she said, cool and businesslike.

“How dare you slow me without my consent?”

“Marq and I are being besieged by media people. I never dreamed the Great Debate would be
the media event of the decade. They all want a chance to interview you and Joan.”

Voltaire fluffed the apricot ribbon at his throat. “I refuse to be seen by them without my
powdered wig.”

“We're not going to let them see you or the Maid at all. They can talk to Marq all they
want. He likes attention and handles it well. He says public exposure will help his
career.”

“I should think I would be consulted before such important decisions -- ”

“Look, I came as soon as my mechsec beeped me, I let you run on step-down time, to police
up your pattern integration. You should be grateful that I give you interior time -- ”

“Contemplation?” he sniffed.

“That's one way to look at it.”

“I did not realize that such would have to be ... granted. ” Voltaire was in his richly
appointed rooms at Frederick the Great's court, playing chess with the friar whom he
employed to let him win.

“It costs. And cost/benefit analysis shows that it would be better if we ran you two
together.”

“No solitude? It's impossible to hold a rational conversation with the woman!”

He turned his back on her, for maximum dramatic effect. He bad been a fine actor --
everyone who'd heard him perform in his plays at Frederick's court said so. He knew a good
scene when he saw one, and this one had dramatic potential. These creatures were so
pallid, so unused to the gusts of raw emotion, artfully crafted.

Her voice softened. “Get rid of him and I'll update you.”

He turned and lifted a single thin finger at the good-natured friar, the only man of the
cloth he had ever met whom he could stand. The man shuffled off, closing the carved oak
door carefully.

Voltaire took a sip of Frederick's fine sherry to clear his throat. “I want you to expunge
the Maid's memory of her final ordeal. It impedes our conversation, as surely as bishops
and state officials impede the publication of intelligent work. Besides ... ” He paused,
uncomfortable at expressing feelings softer than irritation. “ ... she's suffering. I
cannot bear to see it.”

“I don't think -- ”

“And while you're at it, obliterate from me, too, my memory of the eleven months I served
in the Bastille. And all my frequent flights from Paris -- not the flights themselves,
mind you -- my periods of exile constitute most of my life! Must delete their causes, not
the effects. ”

“Well, I don't know -- ”

He slammed a fist down on an ornately wrought oak side table. “Unless you liberate me from
past fears, I cannot act freely!”

“Simple logic -- ”

“Since when is logic simple? I cannot 'simply' compose my lettre philosophique on the
absurdity of denying those like Gar�on 213-ADM the rights of man on the grounds that they
have no soul. He's an amusing little fellow, don't you think? And as smart as at least a
dozen priests whom I have known. Does he not speak? Respond? Desire? He is infatuated with
a human cook. Should he not be able to pursue happiness as freely as you or I? If he has
no soul, then you have no soul, either. If you have a soul, it can only be inferred from
your behavior, and since we may make the identical inference from the behavior of Gar�on,
so does he.”

“I'm inclined to agree,” Madame la Scientiste said. “Though of course 213-ADM's reactions
are simulations. Self-aware machines have been illegal for millennia.”

“That is what I challenge!” Voltaire shouted.

“And how much of that comes from Sarkian programming?”

“None. The rights of man -- ”

“Hardly need apply to machines.”

Voltaire scowled. “I cannot express myself completely freely on these sensitive matters --
unless you rid me of the memory of what I suffered for expressing my ideas.”

“But your past is your self. Without all of it, intact -- ”

“Nonsense! The truth is, I never dared express myself freely on many matters. Take that
life-hating Puritan Pascal, his views of original sin, miracles, and much other nonsense
besides. I didn't dare say what I really thought! Always, I had to calculate what every
assault on convention and traditional stupidity would cost.”

Madame la Scientiste pursed her lips prettily. “You did well enough, I would guess. You
were famous. We don't know your history, or even your world. But from your memories I can
tell -- ”

“And the Maid! She is thwarted more than I! For her convictions, she paid the ultimate
price. Being crucified could be no worse than what she suffered at the stake. Light a
goodly pipe -- as I love to do -- before her, and her eyes roll with confusion.”

“But that's crucial to who she is.”

“Rational inquiries cannot be carried out in an atmosphere of fear and intimidation. If
our contest is to be fair, I implore you, rid us of these terrors that prevent us from
speaking our minds and from encouraging others to speak theirs. Else this debate will be
like a race run with bricks tied to the runners' ankles.”

Madame la Scientiste did not respond at once. “I -- I'd like to help, but I'm not sure I
can.”

Voltaire spluttered with scorn. “I know enough of your procedures to know you can comply
with my request.”

“That poses no problem, true. But morally, I'm not at liberty to tamper with the Maid's
program at whim.”

Voltaire stiffened. “I realize Madame has a low opinion of my philosophy, but surely -- ”

“Not so! I think the world of you! You have a modern mind, and from the depths of the dark
past -- astonishing. I wish the Empire had men like you! But your point of view, though
valid as far as it goes, is limited because of what it leaves out and cannot address.”

“My philosophy? It embraces all, a universal view -- ”

“And I work for Artifice Associates and the Preservers, for Mr. Boker. I'm bound by ethics
to give them the Maid they want. Unless I could convince them to delete the Maid's memory
of her martyrdom, I can't do it. And Marq would have to get permission from the company
and the Skeptics to delete yours. He'd love to, I assure you. His Skeptics are more likely
to consent than my Preservers. It would give you an advantage.”

“I quite agree,” he conceded at once. “Relieving me of my burdens without ridding the Maid
of hers would not be rational or ethical. Neither Locke nor Newton would approve.”

Madame la Scientiste did not answer at once. “I'll talk to my boss and to Monsieur Boker,”
she said at last. “But I wouldn't hold my breath if I were you.”

Voltaire smiled wryly and said, “Madame forgets I have no breath to hold.”

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