Read Four Tragedies and Octavia Online
Authors: Seneca
It is strange work for her
To lead the tired horses to the water,
To see them sink their steaming necks into the sea.
The Sun himself is like a stranger lost in a strange land,
Meeting the morning as he goes to rest,
Calling for darkness when no night has come.
The stars have not appeared, there is no light in all the sky,
No moon to break the darkness.
What darkness it may be, we cannot tell,
But pray that it be nothing else than night.
This is the fear, the fear that knocks at the heart,
That the whole world is now to fall in the ruin
Which Fate foretells; that Chaos will come again
To bury the world of gods and men; that Nature
A second time will wipe out all the lands
That cover the earth and the seas that lie around them,
And all the stars that scatter their bright lights
Across the universe.
Never again will the Lord of Stars lift his undying fire
To guide the march of time and give his signals to the world
For summer and for autumn. Never again
Will there be Moon to catch the Sun's fire in her face
And take night's terrors from us, as she runs, outstripping
Her brother's pace upon her shorter orbit.
All mingled into one vast void will fall
The multitude of gods.
That belt of constellations that marks out the passage of the years,
The highway of the holy stars that lies oblique across the zones,
Will fall away, and see the stars fall with it.
The
Ram
, at whose approach, even before the spring's full warmth,
Ships may spread sails to balmy zephyrs â he who once
Carried the frightened Helle
1
over the sea,
Into the sea himself will fall.
The
Bull
, who holds the Hyades between his shining horns,
Falling will drag the
Gemini
down, and down will fall
The bent-armed
Crab
.
Leo
, resplendent with the fires of summer,
Victim of Hercules, will fall again.
Virgo
will fall, back to the earth that once she knew;
Libra's
true-balanced scales will fall, and after them
Sharp
Scorpio
. So too the aged
Chiron
,
2
With feathered arrows and Thessalian bow,
Will lose both bow and arrows.
Capricornus
,
Slow winter's icy harbinger, will fall and break the urn
Of the unknown one whom we call
Aquarius;
3
And last of the twelve signs, the
Fish
, will disappear.
Into the universal deluge will the
Wain
descend,
Which never touched the sea before;
The
Snake
, like a meandering river sliding
Between the
Bears
; and the great
Dragon's
smaller neighbour,
The freezing
Cynosura
;
1
and the slow-footed watcher
Beside the wagon,
Arctophylax
,
2
will be shaken
And fall into the deep.
And are we chosen out of all earth's children
To perish in the last catastrophe
Of a disjointed universe? Are we
To see the world's end come?
A cruel fate brought us to birth, if we
Have lived to lose the Sun, or if our sins
Have driven him away.
But we must not complain, nor fear;
Too fond of life is he who would not die
When all the world dies with him.
ATREUS
: I walk among the stars! Above the world
My proud head reaches up to heaven's height!
Mine is the kingdom and the glory now,
Mine the ancestral throne. I need no gods;
I have attained the summit of my wishes.
1
Well done â and more than well. I ask no more.â¦
No more? Enough? Nay, but I will do more.
I will yet see this father eat his fill
Of his dead offspring. Shame need not deter me;
Daylight is gone. Yes⦠I need have no fear
While heaven itself is empty; gods have fled;
Would I could stop them, drag them back by force
And make them see this banquet of revenge!
Yet
he
shall see it; that will be enough.
Day hides its face, but I will bring a light
Into your darkness, brother, and unseal
Your sorrows from the night that covers them.
You have sat long enough at your repast,
Now it is time to rouse you from your rest
And change that happy smile. I need Thyestes
Sober, to face so terrible a sight.â¦
    Slaves, open wide the doors! Let all men see
Our hall, our temple of festivity!
    Now⦠to watch his face!⦠to see its colour
Change, when he sees the faces of his sons!
To listen to his first tormented cries,
To see his body stiffen with the shock
As if struck dead. This will be my reward
For all my pains â I must not only see him
Broken, but watch the breaking when it comes.â¦
    There â now the doors are open and the hall
Is bright with torches. There, upon a couch
Of gold and purple he reclines full length,
His left hand propping up his drunken head.â¦
His stomach heaves.⦠Now I am god of gods
And king of kings! My prayers are more than answered.â¦
He has fed full, and now he drinks again
From a great silver goblet. Drink it up!
There's blood to spare from all those slaughtered cattle,
Of colour to match well with that old wine.â¦
Ay, try that cup to finish off the banquet!â¦
I want to see him drinking up that potion
Made with his children's blood; he would have drunk
Mine if he could!⦠Now he begins to sing
A song of jollity⦠his wits are wandering.
THYESTES
: Heart, dulled with long despair,
    Rise up, and banish care.
    Let fear and sorrow flee;
    Begone, chill poverty
    That banishment must know.
    Begone, the shame
    That clings to those brought low.
    Man, think not of your plight
    When down, but of the height
    From which you fell.
1
'Twas good
    When, fallen from where you stood
    Upon a dizzy peak, you found
    Your footing firm on level ground.
    'Twas good, that in your state
    Of humbled misery
    You stood under the weight
    Of ruined royalty
    With back unbowed and head held high,
    An undefeated soul
    Courageous in calamity.
    Away, then, every mark
    Of ill, away the dark
    Shadows of destiny!
    Greet happy days with happy face;
    Forget the old,
    And put a new Thyestes in his place.
And yet, with those that have known evil days
One fault remains: the good time, when it comes,
Seems unbelievable; they will not trust it.
Fortune may smile again,
Those that have felt her heavy hand
Have little heart for laughter.
Grief, dost thou pluck my sleeve again?
Dost thou deny me this day's happiness?
Grief, dost thou rise unbidden, unprovoked,
And wouldst thou have me weep?
Dost thou forbid me crown my head with flowers?
She does, she does.â¦
So, there they go⦠roses of summer.â¦
Now they are off. And what is this?
My scented and anointed hair
Stands stiff with horror⦠tears on my cheeks
Not of my bidding⦠sobs in my voice
When I would speak.â¦
'Tis sorrow's way; she will not be denied
The tears that she has grown to love. Weep then!
Yes! I will weep, though in this time of joy.
Yes! I will weep and howl
And tear these Tyrian purple clothes. My brain
Forewarns me of a thing
That I shall have to weep for by and bye;
It knows the coming evil; just as sailors
Know that a storm is brewing, when the sea
Begins to rise and swell, though no wind blows.
Why, fool, what griefs, what dangers
Does your imagination see?
Believe your brother with an open heart.
Your fears, whatever they may be,
Are either groundless, or too late.â¦
It is no use; against my will some fear pervades my being;
I have no cause to weep, yet tears start from my eyes.
Is it for grief, or fear? Can a man weep
For too much happiness?
ATREUS
: Brother, we two must celebrate together
This memorable day, which will confirm
My kingdom and assure my confidence
In everlasting peace.
THYESTES
:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â I have dined well;
And you have wined me well. Only one thing
Can add a culmination to my pleasure â
That I should share my pleasure with my sons.
ATREUS
: Consider them already with you here
In your embrace. They are, and will be, with you
For evermore. No member of your family
Can now be taken from you. You shall see,
As you desire, their faces very soon,
And I shall see a father well content
Rejoicing in the presence of his loved ones.
Your cup shall be filled full; have no more fear.
Your sons are taking part in the enjoyment
Of festive fare â all the young folk together;
They shall be sent for. Let me offer you
A cup of wine from our ancestral vintage.
THYESTES
: I shall accept your hospitable toast,
Brother, with pleasure. A libation first
To our paternal gods; then drain the cup.â¦
But what is this? My hand will not obey me,
The cup grows heavy, I can hardly lift it.
The wine I try to drink avoids my lips â
Some trick? â the liquor dribbles down my chin.â¦
And see, the table rocked, the floor is shaking.
The torches' light sinks low; the sky itself
Hangs dull and heavy, seeming to be lost
Between the daylight and the dark. And why â
The ceiling of the heavens seems to shake
With violent convulsions â more and more!
The murk grows darker than the deepest darkness,
Night is engulfed in night; all stars have fled.
Whatever be this peril, may it spare
My brother and my sons; on my vile head
Let the storm break. But let me see my children!
ATREUS
: I shall; no day shall ever take them from you.
THYESTES
: What agitation in my stomach swells?
What moves within me? Some protesting burden
Lies on my heart, and in my breast a voice
That is not mine is groaning. O my children!
Where are you? Come! Your ailing father calls you.
If I can see your faces, all my pain
Will soon be ended. Do I hear them? Where?
ATREUS
[
exhibiting the children's heads
]: Embrace your children, father! They are here
Beside you. Do you recognize your sons?
THYESTES
: I recognize my brother! Canst thou bear,
O Earth, the weight of so much wickedness?
Wilt thou not break, and drown thyself and us
In the infernal Styx? Wilt thou not open
Into a vast abyss and sink in chaos
Kingdom and king? Not overturn Mycenae
And tear it stone by stone from its foundations?
We two should now be joined with Tantalus.
Unlock thy gates, O Earth, open them wide,
And to whatever dungeon lower lies
Than Tartarus, where our forefathers are,
Dispatch us quickly, down the steep descent
Into thy awful bosom, there to lie
Entombed under the weight of Acheron.
Above our heads let guilty spirits float,
Above our prison let the fierce hot flood
Of Phlegethon stir up the scorching sands!â¦
Dost thou lie idle, Earth, unmoved, inert?
The gods are fled.
ATREUS
:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â But here are your dear sons,
Whom you have asked to see. Receive them gladly.
Kiss them, make much of them, embrace them all.
Your brother will not stop you.
THYESTES
:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Treachery!
Was this our pact? Is this your brotherly love
And reconciliation? Is this peace?
What can I ask for now? Not as a father
To have my children given back to me
Alive; but as a brother I will beg
This from my brother, which can be no loss
To his most infamous revenge: to give
A funeral to my sons. Can you not give me
Something which you will see immediately
Thrown on the fire? A gift, not to be kept,
But to be lost, is all this father asks.
ATREUS
: You have them â all that now remains of them;
And all that is not here â is with you too.
THYESTES
: What, are they lying out for birds of prey
To make a meal of? Are they set aside
For savage beasts or creatures of the field?
ATREUS
:
You
, you yourself have dined on your sons' flesh!
You
have consumed this monstrous banquet!
THYESTES
:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Gods!
This was the sight you could not bear to see!
This was the sin that drove the daylight back
To where it came from. O what words can tell,
What grieving can assuage my agony?
There are not words enough to speak of it.
Here are their severed heads, I see, their hands
Chopped off, the feet left from their broken legs,
The leavings of their father's gluttony.
My stomach moves; the sin within me strives
To find escape â cannot escape its prison.
Lend me your sword, brother, lend me that sword
Already glutted with my blood; its blade
Shall set my children free. You will not? Hands,
Beat on this breast until it break in pieces!â¦
No! Strike not, wretch! We must respect the dead.
When was such horror seen â when, in the days
Of Heniochus upon the awful crags
Of barren Caucasus, or in Procrustes' den,
The terror of the land of Attica?
I press my sons to death â they press their father.
Is sin illimitable?
ATREUS
:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â There are bounds
To limit wilful sin; but sin's requital
Acknowledges no limits. I have done
Too little yet. I should have drained their blood
Warm from their wounds into your open mouth;
You should have drunk it from their living bodies.
I was too hasty, I rebuffed my rage;
I did it all myself â drove in the sword
To slay them at the altar, washed my hearth
With sacrificial blood, cut off the limbs
From the dead bodies, chopped them into pieces,
And threw the pieces into boiling cauldrons
Or had them slowly roasted on the fire;
Sinews and limbs I severed, warm with life;
I saw the meat impaled on slender spits
And heard it squealing; I heaped up the fires.
I should have made the father do all this!
His torture came too late; he never knew
What he was doing when his cursed teeth
Gnawed at those bones! His children never knew it!
THYESTES
: Hear him, all seas that wash the winding shores!
Gods, wheresoe'er ye be, now fled from us,
Hear all this wickedness! Hear, powers below,
Hear, Earth! And thou, deep night of Tartarus,
Give ear to these my prayers; to thee alone
I come; thy starless dark, like this black day,
Alone can look upon my misery.
I will not pray for any evil thing;
I will ask nothing for myself â what good
Could ever now be mine? For you I pray:
Almighty ruler of the sky, great king
Of heaven's realm â wrap all the universe
In awful darkness, let the winds make war,
From every quarter of the sky let thunder
Loudly resound; not with thy gentler hand
That tempers its assault upon the homes
Of innocent men, but with that hand of wrath
Which overthrew the triple-mountained pile,
Ay, and the mountain-topping Giants too,
Prepare thy weapons and discharge thy fires.
Avenge the darkness of this stolen day,
Send thunderbolts and lightnings to supply
The place of this lost sun. Thou hast no need
To weigh the issue; count us guilty, both;
Or else on me alone pronounce thy sentence.
Strike at this head, let triple forks of fire
Impale this breast â how else should I expect
To give my sons a burial, or commit