SOME USEFUL TERMS
AWAYâA fox has “gone away” when he has left the covert. Hounds are “away” when they have left the covert on the line of the fox.
BRUSHâThe fox's tail.
BURNING SCENTâScent so strong or hot that hounds pursue the line without hesitation.
BYE DAYâA day not regularly on the fixture card. CAPâThe fee nonmembers pay to a hunt for that day's sport.
CARRY A GOOD HEADâWhen hounds run well together to a good scent, a scent spread wide enough for the whole pack to feel it.
CARRY A LINEâWhen hounds follow the scent. This is also called “working a line.”
CASTâHounds spread out in search of scent. They may cast themselves or be cast by the huntsman.
CHARLIEâA term for a fox. A fox may also be called Reynard.
CHECKâWhen hounds lose the scent and stop. The field must wait quietly while the hounds search for scent.
COLORSâA distinguishing colorâusually worn on the collar but sometimes on the facings of a coatâthat identifies a hunt. Colors can be awarded only by the master and can be worn only in the field.
COUPLE STRAPSâTwo-strap hound collars connected by a swivel link. Some members of staff will carry these on the right rear of the saddle. Since the Middle Ages hounds had been brought to the meets coupled. Hounds are always spoken of, counted, in couples. Today hounds walk or are driven to the meets. Rarely, if ever, are they coupled, but a whipper-in still carries couple straps should a hound need assistance.
COVERTâA patch of woods or bushes where a fox might hide. Pronounced
cover.
CRYâHow one hound tells another what is happening. The sound will differ according to the various stages of the chase. It's also called “giving tongue” and should occur when a hound is working a line.
CUB HUNTINGâThe informal hunting of young foxes in the late summer and early fall, before formal hunting. The main purpose is to enter young hounds into the pack. Until recently only the most knowledgeable members were invited to cub hunt since they would not interfere with young hounds.
DOG FOXâThe male fox.
DOG HOUNDâThe male hound.
DOUBLEâA series of short, sharp notes blown on the horn to alert all that a fox is afoot. The “gone away” series of notes are a form of doubling the horn.
DRAFTâTo acquire hounds from another hunt is to draft them.
DRAWâThe plan by which a fox is hunted or searched for in a certain area, like a covert.
DRIVEâThe desire to push the fox, to get up with the line. It's a very desirable trait in a hound, so long as they remain obedient.
DWELLâTo hunt without getting forward. A hound that dwells is a bit of a putterer.
ENTERâHounds are entered into the pack when they first hunt, usually during cubbing season.
FIELDâThe group of people riding to hounds, exclusive of the master and hunt staff.
FIELD MASTERâThe person appointed by the master to control the field. Often it is the master him- or herself.
FIXTUREâA card sent to all dues-paying members, stating when and where the hounds will meet. A fixture card properly received is an invitation to hunt. This means the card would be mailed or handed to you by the master.
GONE AWAYâThe call on the horn when the fox leaves the covert.
GONE TO GROUNDâA fox who has ducked into his den or some other refuge has gone to ground.
GOOD NIGHTâThe traditional farewell to the master after the hunt, regardless of the time of day.
HILLTOPPERâA rider who follows the hunt but who does not jump. Hilltoppers are also called the “second field.” The jumpers are called the “first flight.”
HOICKâThe huntsman's cheer to the hounds. It is derived from the Latin
hic haec hoc,
which means “here.”
HOLD HARDâTo stop immediately.
HUNTSMANâThe person in charge of the hounds in the field and in the kennel.
KENNELMANâA hunt staff member who feeds the hounds and cleans the kennels. In wealthy hunts there may be a number of kennelmen. In hunts with a modest budget, the huntsman or even the master cleans the kennels and feeds hounds.
LARKâTo jump fences unnecessarily when hounds aren't running. Masters frown on this since it is often an invitation to an accident.
LIFTâTo take the hounds from a lost scent in the hopes of finding a better scent farther on.
LINEâThe scent trail of the fox.
LIVERYâThe uniform worn by the professional members of the hunt staff. Usually it is scarlet, but blue, yellow, brown, or gray are also used. The recent dominance of scarlet has to do with people buying coats off the rack as opposed to having tailors cut them. (When anything is mass-produced the choices usually dwindle, and such is the case with livery.)
MASKâThe fox's head.
MEETâThe site where the day's hunting begins.
MFHâThe master of foxhounds; the individual in charge of the hunt: hiring, firing, landowner relations, opening territory (in large hunts this is the job of the hunt secretary), developing the pack of hounds, determining the first cast of each meet. As in any leadership position, the master is also the lightning rod for criticism. The master may hunt the hounds, although this is usually done by a professional huntsman, who is also responsible for the hounds in the field, at the kennels. A long relationship between a master and a huntsman allows the hunt to develop and grow.
NOSEâThe scenting ability of a hound.
OVERRIDEâTo press hounds too closely.
OVERRUNâWhen hounds shoot past the line of scent. Often the scent has been diverted or foiled by a clever fox.
RATCATCHERâThe informal dress worn during cubbing season and bye days.
STERNâA hound's tail.
STIFF-NECKED FOXâOne that runs in a straight line.
STRIKE HOUNDSâThose hounds who through keenness, nose, and often higher intelligence find the scent first and who press it.
TAIL HOUNDSâThose hounds running at the rear of the pack. This is not necessarily because they aren't keen; they may be older hounds.
TALLYHOâThe cheer when the fox is viewed. Derived from the Norman
ty a hillaut,
thus coming into our language in 1066.
TONGUEâTo vocally pursue the fox.
VIEW HALLOO (HALLOA)âThe cry given by a staff member who views a fox. Staff may also say tallyho or tally back should the fox turn back. One reason a different cry may be used by staff, especially in territory where the huntsman can't see the staff, is that the field in their enthusiasm may cheer something other than a fox.
VIXENâThe female fox.
WALKâPuppies are “walked out” in the summer and fall of their first year. It's part of their education and a delight for puppies and staff.
WHIPPERS-INâAlso called whips, these are the staff members who assist the huntsman, who make sure the hounds “do right.”
Books by Rita Mae Brown
with Sneaky Pie Brown
WISH YOU WERE HERE
REST IN PIECES
MURDER AT MONTICELLO
PAY DIRT
MURDER, SHE MEOWED
MURDER ON THE PROWL
CAT ON THE SCENT
SNEAKY PIE'S COOKBOOK FOR MYSTERY LOVERS
PAWING THROUGH THE PAST
CLAWS AND EFFECTS
CATCH AS CAT CAN
CAT'S EYEWITNESS
Books by Rita Mae Brown
THE HAND THAT CRADLES THE ROCK
SONGS TO A HANDSOME WOMAN
THE PLAIN BROWN RAPPER
RUBYFRUIT JUNGLE
IN HER DAY
SIX OF ONE
SOUTHERN DISCOMFORT
SUDDEN DEATH
HIGH HEARTS
STARTING FROM SCRATCH: A DIFFERENT KIND OF WRITERS' MANUAL
BINGO
VENUS ENVY
DOLLEY: A NOVEL OF DOLLEY MADISON IN LOVE AND WAR
RIDING SHOTGUN
RITA WILL: MEMOIR OF A LITERARY RABBLE-ROUSER
LOOSE LIPS
OUTFOXED
ALMA MATER
HOTSPUR
FULL CRY
THE HUNT BALL
Books published by The Random House Publishing Group are available at quantity discounts on bulk purchases for premium, educational, fund-raising, and special sales use. For details, please 1â800â733â3000.
This is a work of fiction. Names, places, and incidents are the products of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual events, locales, or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental.
A Ballantine Book
Published by The Random House Publishing Group
Copyright © 2004 by Rita Mae Brown
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Ballantine Books, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.
Ballantine and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
eISBN: 978-0-307-41528-8
v3.0