Authors: Beryl Kingston
âWhat else?'
âWell, sir, he damned the King, and his country, and his subjects, and he said soldiers were all bound for slaves and all the poor people in general. And then his wife came out and she said she would fight as long as she had a drop of blood in her and Blake said, “My dear, you would not fight against France”, and she said she would fight for Bonaparte.'
There was a hiss of indrawn breath at such a wicked utterance. The little sound tipped Blake into open fury. He sprang to his feet and roared at the soldier âFalse!', his voice so loud in the echo chamber of the hall that several people jumped.
The Duke of Richmond was displeased. âI will have order in my court,' he boomed. âIf you cannot contain yourself, Mr Blake, I will have you ejected.'
The desire to fight back rose in Blake like a black tide but Mr Rose had a restraining hand on his arm and was gentling him back into his seat, sending him eye signals that he was to obey, and the moment passed.
âTo continue, Private Scolfield,' Mr Bowen said. âHow did you reply to these seditious remarks?'
Having seen his adversary publicly rebuked the trooper puffed up like a turkey cock. âI remonstrated with him, sir, and said he shouldn't be saying such things.'
âQuite. And what happened next?'
âThen Mrs Blake she said, “Turn him out the garden”.'
âAnd then?'
âMr Blake come at me, sir, to try to grab hold of me.'
âWhat did you do then?'
âI prepared to defend myself, sir, as an Englishman and a soldier of the line.'
âYou fought him?'
âI defended myself from his attack, sir.'
âQuite. Was anything further said?'
âYes, sir. He went on shouting and saying dreadful things all the way to The Fox Inn.'
It was an impressive performance and Blake could see that the jury was impressed. He looked at Mr Rose as he stood to cross-examine and wondered what he would say in his defence.
The counsellor gave the soldier the benefit of his gentle smile. âYou were once a sergeant, were you not?' he asked.
Private Scolfield was surprised and said he couldn't see what that had to do with it. But Mr Rose persisted.
âYou were, were you not?'
It was grudgingly admitted.
âWould you kindly tell the court the reason why you were degraded.'
The private was annoyed to be brought down to such a petty level, but after a long pause he admitted that it had been on account of having been
a little the worse for wear on one occasion.
âDrunk, you mean?'
âYes, sir.'
âDrunk and disorderly?'
â'Twas said.'
âThank you, Private Scolfield. No further questions.'
There was a shift and a shuffle, as Private Scolfield stood down, and those who needed to cough, coughed, which gave Mr Rose the chance to wink at his client, and to whisper that they had made a good start. Then Mr Bowen called his second witness, Private Cock, who answered every question in exactly the same way as his comrade, like a red-coated echo. He had heard all the words mentioned in the charge, every single one, he'd take his oath on it.
âVery well,' Counsellor Bowen said. âWill you tell the court exactly what happened.'
He'd been in the stables, the trooper said, and he'd heard a row and come out to see what it was.
âAnd what was it?' Counsellor Bowen prompted.
âIt was Mr Blake attacking Private Scolfield.'
Counsellor Rose put his hand on Blake's shoulder because he could feel him bristling. âNo,' he whispered. âLet it ride. Leave it to me.'
âAnd did you hear what was being said?'
Indeed he did and could repeat it, word for word, in exactly the same way as Private Scolfield had done. âHe said, damn the king and damn his country and damn his subjects and soldiers were
bound for slaves and all the poor people were slaves.'
âYou heard this clearly? There is no mistake in what you heard?'
âYes, sir, very clearly. There's no mistake. We both heard it, sir.'
This time Counsellor Bowen handed over to Counsellor Rose with a nod of triumph. Private Cock had been firm in his evidence and had not had the misfortune to be demoted.
Counsellor Rose had to pause for a few seconds to cough into a white handkerchief, but when he spoke he was kindly and patient. âLet us see if we can be completely clear,' he said. âYou say that you heard Mr Blake say all the words on the charge. We need not rehearse them, for I am sure everybody in the court knows what they are by now. You heard them all, is that correct?'
âI did, sir.'
âThese are the words that Private Scolfield says he heard when he was in the garden, is that correct?'
âYes, sir.'
âThen, explain to me, if you will, how it was you were able to hear them too. You were in the stables at the time they were spoken, I believe, and did not come out into the street until you heard a noise. Is that correct?'
Private Cock admitted that it was but he looked puzzled as if he knew he was being led into a trap and couldn't see how to avoid it.
âSo if you were in the stables at the time, you couldn't have heard what was being said in the garden. Is that correct?'
Private Cock said he supposed it was and added that he must have heard the words when he was in the street.
âAh! So what you are telling us is that Mr Blake spoke these incriminating words on two separate occasions, once in the garden when they were heard by Private Scolfield and once in the street when they were heard by you?'
The trooper was surly but said he supposed so.
âWe must be quite sure about this,' Counsellor Rose said, after pausing to cough again. âEither you did hear them, or you did not. Supposition is not enough.'
âI did hear them, sir. On my oath.'
âIn the street?'
âYes, sir.'
âBut not in the garden.'
âNo, sir.'
âYou are certain about that?'
âYes, sir.'
âBut when you began your evidence for Counsellor Bowen you were certain you had heard the accused say all the words on the charge when he was in the garden, were you not?'
âI suppose so, sir.'
âAnd now you are not so certain.'
By this point, Private Cock was so uncertain he couldn't answer.
âYour certainty,' Mr Rose observed, as he resumed his seat, âwould appear to be something of a moveable feast. No further questions, Your Grace.'
It appeared that there were no further witnesses for the prosecution either but Counsellor Rose said he had several people he wished to call and proceeded to name them â Mr Grinder, the landlord of The Fox and his wife, Mrs Grinder, Mr Cosens, the miller, Mrs Haynes, wife to the miller's servant and her daughter, Mr Hosier, gardener to Mr Hayley and his under-gardener, William Smith, the ostler from The Fox, who was working as Mr Blake's gardener at the time, and âif your Grace is agreeable' he would begin with Mr Hayley himself, âa gentleman well-known to you, Your Grace.'
The duke hoisted his red robes about him. âAre all these witnesses really necessary?' he asked.
âIf they were not, Your Grace, I would not call them.'
âOh, very well then.'
So Mr Hayley was called and stepped into the witness box, tall and imposing in his fine greatcoat with a bandage dramatic round his left temple and identified himself, with a modest smile, as William Hayley Esquire, the celebrated poet. He was a long-standing friend and colleague of the accused, he said, and knew him to be a man of singular honour, one of the foremost engravers in the land and an artist,
hard-working, loyal in his friendships, admirable to a degree.
âWould you say he is a quarrelsome man?' Mr Rose asked.
The answer was forthright. âNo, sir. Not in the least. He is an artist and a man of peace.'
âWould you say he is a patriotic man?'
âEntirely so, sir. Oh, indubitably. I would not have brought him into this part of the country and given him encouragement and employed him in my house, had I conceived it possible that he could have uttered those abominable sentiments.'
Mr Bowen said he had no questions to ask the celebrated poet, so Mr William Hayley took his greatcoat and bandage back to the witness benches and was replaced by the bundle of clothes that contained William the ostler.
He was so nervous he had to clear his throat three times before he could acknowledge his name and occupation. But as Mr Rose eased him into his story he took heart and gradually spoke more confidently. He'd been working in Mr Blake's garden, he said, when Private Scolfield came in with a message. He'd invited him in âmore's the pity, for I wouldn't have, if I'd know'd then what I knows now'.
âOf course,' Mr Rose understood. âThen Mr Blake came out into the garden. Is that right?'
âYes, sir.'
âAnd what did he say?'
âHe asked Private Scolfield what he was a-doing
in the garden, an' Private Scolfield he said he was a soldier of the king an' could go where he pleased. He was a bit saucy like.'
âAnd then?'
âMr Blake told him to get out.'
âJust that?'
âYes, sir.'
âYou didn't hear Mr Blake say anything else?'
âNo, sir.'
âNot damn the King. Or damn the country. Or damn his subjects.'
âNo, sir.'
âWould you kindly estimate the size of the garden for the court.'
â'Tis about ten yards square, sir, give or take.'
âAnd was it a blustery day? Was there a wind blowing?'
âNo, sir. 'Twas a fine clear day, very still.'
âSo if anything else had been said by either of these men, you would have heard it?'
âYes, sir. But I didn't, sir, on account of nothin' else
was
said.'
Counsellor Bowen took his time to stand for his cross-examination, hoisting his robes about him and fixing the ostler with the sternest look the young man had ever seen.
âCome now, Mr Smith,' he said. âWe must discover if your memory is truly as faulty as would appear.'
The ostler didn't answer.
âDo you seriously expect me to believe that not
one angry word was uttered when Mr Blake turned Private Scolfield out of the garden?'
âThey was both angry, sir.'
âSo there was a deal of shouting?'
âYes, sir, there was. A great deal a' shoutin'.'
âA great deal of shouting,' the counsellor repeated thoughtfully. âYet you maintain that you heard every word that was uttered.'
âYes, sir, I did.'
âI put it to you, sir, that in the heat and noise of the quarrel you misheard what was said.'
William was confused and said he s'pposed âtwere possible.
âI put it to you, sir, that you have forgotten half of what was said, or chosen to forget it. It is now six months since the incident in question and memories, as we all know, have a tendency to fade.'
William s'pposed that were possible too.
âIn short, you could have heard all the words of the charge, could you not, and subsequently forgotten them.'
The pain on William's face was plain for everyone to see. He knew he was being manipulated and that he ought to fight against it but the knowledge was making his brain spin and he couldn't think what to say. He looked across at Mr Rose, but he was coughing again and not looking at anybody. He looked at his friends and neighbours, and particularly at Johnnie, who was sitting stock still with concern, and Betsy who was biting her lip. Then he noticed that Johnnie was mouthing
something and concentrated hard to see what it was. âSay no.' Was that it? The duke turned his head to scowl in disapproval but Johnnie ignored him and signalled again. âSay no. Say no.' And at that, William's brain unlocked itself and he could think and speak.
âNo,' he said. âNo, sir, that ent the way of it. I knows what I heard right enough an' them words what he's charged with was
not
spoke, leastways not in the garden they weren't. I give 'ee my word on it. If they
had
been I'd've heard 'em.'
He was so clear and so firm about it that Counsellor Bowen decided he had no further questions. So Mr Rose called his next witness. This time it was Mrs Haynes, who adjusted her Mary Wollstonecraft hat and strode to the stand as if she was off to the wars.
She had come out of her house when she heard the noise, she said, and had seen Mr Blake propelling the trooper along the road by his arms, âas if he was pushing a wheelbarrow'. She had watched as the two men struggled, seen them parted by Mr Grinder and Mr Cosens and seen Private Cock arrive. She had heard every word that was said and was quite certain that Mr Blake had not said any of the words he was charged with saying.
âNot a one, sir,' she said, âan' I was as close to him an' Private Scolfield as I am to you. I've heard a lot of quarrels in my time, sir, an' 'tis my experience that when people quarrel they always charge each other with some offence, and repeat it
to anyone around, over an' over, an' this time they never said a word about this offence, neither to one another nor to us, so my opinion of it is that it was all made up in the stable afterwards, as a way of gettin' revenge.'
When Mr Bowen stood to cross-examine her she squared her shoulders like a prize-fighter. âNo, sir,' she said. âI did
not
hear any of the words you mention, an' before you asks me I'll tell you I have a very good memory and very good hearing. If they had been said, I'd've heard 'em, an' if I'd heard 'em I'd've remembered 'em.'
It was such a spirited answer that her friends on the witness benches burst into a cheer and even Mr Blake managed a smile and allowed himself the first faint hope that he might be acquitted.
The duke was very annoyed. âYou will refrain from applause,' he told them sternly. âThis is a court of law not a theatre.'