Authors: Tom Cunliffe
The most effective control for making motorbike space in fast-moving traffic is the throttle. A good squirt and even a Harley can out-accelerate most cars up to legal motorway speeds, but you must have the confidence to give it some âwelly', and two bikes absolutely must stick closely together. Roz had always left a technically safe distance between us, and sometimes we were separated by half a mile or more. Now, the only chance of her keeping with me was to stick like glue within 10 feet of my exhaust pipes, always to one side so as to have a better view and be clear of anything I might drop. She must maintain concentration and trust me not to brake suddenly. It wasn't easy, and each time we were split up by some chancer poking into the gap between us I was faced with my own problem of how to make enough room behind me to give Roz a slot. This meant I was spending more time looking in my mirrors than ahead. The stress levels spiralled. For an hour I thought they would go through the roof, but Roz hung on and we made it to the glorious Golden Gate where the whole dice with death was dragged to a standstill by a steaming, raging gridlock half-way across the bridge. The last words I had heard from Roz had been a loud oath hurled at a woman driver who had been hassling her. I dreaded what was coming as she wormed through the lanes and pulled in alongside me. The afternoon was warm and sultry as she checked ahead for traffic movement, saw none and removed her helmet. Shaking out her hair in the sunshine she ran her sleeve across her forehead and, to my deep relief, something was amusing her.
âWhat's that Harley slogan?' she asked, rhetorically because it was inscribed on Madonna's air cleaner alongside a golden eagle. “Live to Ride, Ride to Live?”'
âWhat about it?'
âThe “riding to live” bit makes sense on this Highway from Hell,' she said, âbut as for “living to ride”! You get past caring what happens to you, don't you? I can't believe the way some of these idiots are driving, but I'm in some sort of limbo.'
âI'm sorry if I lost you a couple of times.'
âThat's OK. You can't do more. That stupid bag who nearly had me would have tried to squeeze her rusty heap into a gap the size of our garden path. The only pleasure for me is knowing she won't live long.'
I sat back on Black Madonna a happy man. If Roz had survived the past hour emotionally intact, the traffic could do its worst from now on. Having been driven tens of thousands of miles by her in cars and respecting her basic road sense, I had always worried less about her being knocked off her bike than about her state of mind. From now on we could enjoy riding together. I could hardly believe the transformation, but I'd seen her make up her mind before and was glad for whatever had happened inside her head at Westport.
Looking beyond the angry faces in the cars, I watched a fog bank march strongly in from seawards below the bridge on the sea breeze. It hesitated for five minutes, during which the traffic remained stationary, then it drifted on almost as far as the one time prison island of Alcatraz. Today's wind wasn't strong enough for it to inundate the whole bay and the low wall of mist held back just short. Up here we were in clear air under a cloudless sky. A ship sailed out of the damp blanket, radars spinning, and shaped up towards Oakland. To the right of it, I could see the corner of the isthmus of the city itself, the unusual skyscrapers of the business area gazing down on the redeveloped waterfront. Once, this area was Sailortown, where hundreds of clippers and lesser Cape Horners were laid up in 1850 while their crews jumped ship to dig for gold. Shutting my ears to the thrum of the overheating engines around me, I could almost hear the hard-voiced shantymen banging out the time as the hands sweated around the capstans.
Blow boys, Blow, for Californ-eye-o,
There's plenty of gold so I've been told,
On the banks of Sacramento.
So many ships were abandoned here that a number were given up by their owners and turned into warehouses. One even became a famous hotel.
The traffic started again and our local batch of the 100,000 vehicles said to cross the bridge in a single day jerked forward. To our discomfort, they did so too slowly for even first gear to run sweetly, so riding our clutches until our left arms ached, we negotiated the city itself and out on to the Bay Bridge. Eventually, we made it to Alameda where my mate was in charge of a major sea school. A management training day was just finishing with a group of smart executives coming ashore. In my sailing time I've handled a number of these sessions, but right now, thinking of my best lens sitting on a bullet-mashed fridge in Oregon, the Wounded Knee prayer rags fluttering in the prairie wind, the farmer whose crop was dashed by hail a day short of the harvest, and the moonshiners back in Virginia, I couldn't take the adult games seriously.
âEver thought of just issuing the customers with motorbikes and sending them up 101?' I asked David. He looked at me oddly. He's a sailor through and through. I don't think he understood how throttle-happy you can get after two months in the saddle.
That night we telephoned around the bay and rounded up a few more salt-caked sailors. Everyone brought enough booze for a week and as we drank into the night, Ray stoked himself up and began to talk of the days when he worked The Free Store at the centre of the hippy movement. I watched his familiar oval face in the lamplight, deep-tanned by many an ocean crossing. Long grey ponytail and moustache, big man, big spirit. I never knew whether he would be tough in a tight corner, or if he would just walk away from a confrontation in memory of the year-long love-in. I still don't. Sometimes it's better to keep people guessing.
âNineteen sixty-seven, I suppose it would be,' he said. âWe traded most things in that store down on Haight Street. Someone had spare food, they brought it in for the shelves. Clothes they didn't need, nails, mattresses, books; in they came. We could fill most needs. Whatever you had a requirement for, you just asked for it. And everything in the place was free. Even the money.'
âWhat money, if it was all free?'
âEvery so often, one of the brothers or sisters would find they had cash. Maybe they did some job for a square, or perhaps they just arrived with some then found they'd no need of it. They'd pass that in as well.'
âJesus!'
âYou say so, but it worked. For a while. Folks was so straight, one guy came in and asked for twenty bucks. Of course we gave it to him. Never enquired why. Not our business. Our job was to hand it over. Next day, in he comes with a ten-dollar bill and presents it to me.
â“What's that for?”
I ask him. â“I needed it to pay for a neighbour's rent. He was broke. I thought it was twenty but it was only ten. Here's your change.'”
David swung back on his wooden chair.
âYou can't imagine that happening today, can you?' he said.
Ray leaned forward, sadness and an ancient enthusiasm mixed in his eyes.
âNo,' he said slowly, âbut that's how things were then. It couldn't last, I see now. Commercialism crept aboard, and where people are that plain good there's always some greedy asshole screws things up. But for a while, it was cool.'
Thinking of this generosity of soul, I contrasted my own experience in Santa Monica, Los Angeles in the same summer as a student. I'd travelled to LA looking for some imagined sun-and-sand âBeach Boys' paradise. I'd taken a job washing up in a foreshore diner and met a couple of girls who showed up in a black Chevelle SS. The car was the business. Seven litres of all-American oomph, carburettors like tunnels and a âfour-on-the-floor' gearbox. Ci-ci, the owner, had some money and didn't need to work. She was also beautiful. Her friend Kay was literate, plain and fell in love with me while I, being young and foolish, yearned for the immaculately-presented Ci-ci.
I moved into the girls' apartment, about which I recall little except that it had two bedrooms, a kitchen and a peach tree outside the living-room window. Ci-ci's father paid the rent and it seemed like heaven on earth to a lad from the North of England. Kay read to me from W. B. Yeats. Ci-ci drove me nuts but wouldn't soften to my lewd advances. After three or four days, our trio arrived at an amicable equilibrium and Ci-ci was more than happy for me to stay on until I was ready to split for the East Coast in a few weeks. The days were golden as we cruised the Hollywood boulevards in the Chevelle. We swam, the girls shopped and I carried on with my washing-up. Not a stimulating lifestyle, but we liked it, and so it might have continued had not Ci-ci's official boyfriend returned.
Craig's code didn't run to his âdate' putting up long-haired foreign men in her apartment. In his check Bermuda shorts, white polo shirt, white socks and loafers, he was so clean he squeaked when he walked. He was as good-looking as Ci-ci in a âThunderbirds' sort of way, and just for a moment it occurred to me that maybe they deserved each other. But Ci-ci was still warm and human and she hated it when he had her throw me out. It never occurred to him that she'd argue, but backed up strongly by Kay, she made such a fuss that in the end Craig temporarily installed me in his local fraternity of the high-powered UCLA. There, he and his intelligent chums could keep an eye on my subversive activities.
The fraternity house was denominated by three letters of the ancient Greek alphabet. I don't remember what they were, but I recall asking Craig what they signified. âDrink more beer and chase more tail!' he replied.
In this house of learning, I discovered all there ever was to know about old-fashioned male chauvinism. No âpeace and love' in this flop-house. It was shags chalked up on bed-ends with names and ratings, including my friend Ci-ci; there were vile jokes and a great deal of binge drinking. Of the serious conversation British and Irish students experimented with in those days there was no sign. Life was a giant kids' party with a table stacked with cream cakes. All you had to do was help yourself, and anyone fool enough to ask questions was laughed to scorn.
In the UK, my crowd rollicked into the typically profligate sex-lives of the period, but even at the time I couldn't recall such a lack of respect. From where I stand now, it is hard to believe that the denizens of that academic fraternity house were not all homosexual misogynists, so afraid were they of women, but at the age of twenty I was not equipped to draw any conclusions at all. I put up with the place for two nights, then I bought a bus ticket for Boston and left my new acquaintances to their training for running the world. If I'd originally wandered into San Francisco instead of Los Angeles thirty years earlier, I might have met Ray, not Craig. My life could have been very different.
Roz and I stayed a further three days in the city. Betty Boop was garaged at David's place and we cruised the hilly streets two-up on Black Madonna. As only a city can, San Francisco drained money out of us at an alarming rate, handing out a heavy beating to our budget. Sitting over lunch in The People's Café on Haight, I did some rapid workings on my napkin.
âWe're going to have to be back in Annapolis within a month,' I said, expecting Roz might feel pressed by this.
âHow far is it?'
âDepends on the detours, but if we take in Death Valley, Las Vegas, Flagstaff and New Orleans, it'll be 4,000, maybe 4,500 miles.'
âHow much is that each day?'
Maths was never Roz's strong point.
âTaken straight it's only 150, but we're bound to rest up every so often. We might have to make some 300s, or even more.'
âThat's six fifty-mile hops. If we only choose roads that are good, we'll eat it. Perhaps,' she added as an afterthought, âwe ought to make a start?'
18
FLAT OUT TO
DEATH VALLEY
The urbanisation of the Bay area soon gave way to a modest coastal range of a different character to its counterpart behind Mendocino and points north. We crossed it on the scurrying freeway almost without noticing it. Next came a long haul across a wide expanse of flat farmland. As the sea receded behind us, normal service was resumed on the heat machine. By afternoon, the altitude had risen further, but so had the temperature, which now nudged 100 degrees at Copperopolis, a sometime one-horse mining settlement high in the Sierra Nevada foothills. The mineral-powered boom years were history and even the solitary nag had either trotted away or was taking an afternoon nap.
Back on the coast, we had lost some of our painfully developed resistance to living in an oven, so we poured ourselves into the local store to buy larger bottles for our water. One thing was sure. We might cool off over the 9,000-foot pass the following morning, but the climate was going to deteriorate considerably in a day or two as we rode into the wastelands of America, where the idea of rain was an empty hope. There was a great deal of zigzagging coming up but, as the eagle flew, we were only 200 miles from the north end of Death Valley.
From Copperopolis we wound on up the mountains, increasing forestation growing in response to precipitation on these oceanfacing slopes. The long first day's leg ended at Sonora which we had innocently imagined to be far enough from Yosemite to furnish affordable lodgings for a pair of honest travellers. A major error. The accommodation was expensive and crowded. We found nowhere suitable to camp or sleep rough and in the end we dug deep in the communal wallet, annoyed to be paying for luxuries of which we had no need and to part with three days' budget in a single night. But we were tired, hot and our rip-off resistance was low, so we handed over the blood money and bedded down in clean sheets.
If there had remained a ghost of doubt, Yosemite was now definitely off the travel plan. We did not need discuss it. America has landscape in abundance and we craved solitude, or at least the company of people living in their own environment. We skirted the park on its north side at dawn, crossed the Sierra Nevada watershed at the Sonora Pass, ate snow by the side of the battered, winding road and began slowly to lose altitude towards breakfast.
Breakfast in America is every bit as comprehensive as those served in England or Ireland. No continental milk-sop junk for the full-blooded Yankee, Westerner, or Southerner. Across the continent and back again, we made breakfast a main meal whenever we could, tucking in to the most reliably cooked eggs in the world, crispy bacon, spicy sausage meat and glorious fried potatoes. Nothing touches it at nine o'clock after two hours on the road. The company is good at the bar of a truck stop or a small-town cafe, the multiple mugs of weak coffee grow on you once you've learned to take it black, and the whole experience gives the morning the boost it frequently needs. Plus, of course, for six or seven dollars you have fuelled your body for the day. After breakfast, lunch becomes a mere strategic stop to shelter from the heat with a light bite to make it seem worthwhile. Even dinner can be a carefully selected snack if nothing more substantial offers itself. This throttling back on appetite is something to do with never feeling chilly except perhaps first thing in the morning. A long ride in an American summer is a great way to lose weight.
Route 167 dropped several thousand feet in short order, then went straight as a gun barrel directly away from Yosemite towards Nevada. At one point I stopped the bike to stretch my shoulders and looked behind. The cracked tarmac with its worn yellow centre-line ran like a ruler until it climbed out of sight into the snow-capped Sierra 15 miles away. Far ahead, still on the same direct bullet-flight, it disappeared into a cleft like a gunsight into an impossibly distant ridge. As we cleared out of California, the last of the trees and brightly coloured flowers gave way to the browns and pinks of the dried-up Nevada mountains. Cruising down the straight, gently sloping valley floors into the heart of their country, the sierras became progressively more lunar in form, their deep folds unsoftened by even a hint of vegetation, the sharp desert light picking up every detail. Sparse clumps of dried-out sagebrush looked as though they hadn't seen rain in years, but the bikes loved it.
In full-on desert at last, the Harleys rose to their work like troopers. I calculated that the average altitude hereabouts must be between five and six thousand feet, the sun was high and the road stretched out, totally deserted until it faded out miles ahead. I glanced at the speedometer on my tank and discovered, rather to my surprise, that in the widened perspective I had been steadily speeding up without realising it. The needle was hovering around 90 mph. It seemed rude not to give Madonna her head, so I opened her up and waited. At exactly 100 she topped out and would do no more.
As the sagebrush flashed by and the distant hills grew rapidly closer, I decided that this lack of top-end poke was probably accounted for by the altitude. The bike's set-up hadn't been materially altered since it was last tuned at sea level. Six thousand feet is a substantial drop in oxygen content, but even so, âone ton' and no more from almost 1,400 cc of motorbike didn't seem like very good value.
The roads were so lonely that I'd given up looking in my mirrors. Indeed, where flashing blue lights are not an issue, travelling at 100 or more renders mirrors as redundant as they are in New York City traffic. There, the only way to survive is to ignore everything except what is happening right in your sights. I was considering these paradoxes when a crackling roar over my shoulder gave me a serious fright. For a split second I had no idea what it was, then the yellow bike pulled alongside me, Roz leered across from behind her visor and twitched her right wrist. Betty Boop, the bike the lads back East had shaken their heads over, actually accelerated and left me standing.
I caught up with Roz 10 miles further on when she stopped for water. She was laughing fit to bust and I knew she'd finally worked out what it was I like about motorbikes. She never overtook me like that again, but we kept up high speeds when it was safe and there were no representatives of the sheriff's office at hand. It helped move things along, nipped off any incipient boredom and I'm absolutely sure she grabbed a charge out of it. At that water stop I sat comfortably, sidesaddle on the Heritage. My legs stretched out and my bootheels in the deep dust. The sun was well past its height now, and the striations in the mountains were becoming dramatic in the early evening light. The valley floor was pancake-flat and there was no impression of altitude. I had to check the map to see that the naked crags rose to eight and nine thousand feet. The heat remained intense, but the air was bone dry and it was not difficult to bear so late in the afternoon. Not a breath of wind disturbed the stillness, and no flying bugs spoiled the peace. The sky was bluer than I had ever seen it and still not a car, a truck or a living soul appeared. It was incredible that the same morning we had left a wooded town so full of wealthy visitors we had struggled to find a bed.
Where were they all? Why weren't they here? The beauty of the place was awe-inspiring, but the people were crowded together somewhere else.
âGood luck to them,' said Roz, ever practical. âIf they're there, they can't be here, so we get it to ourselves. What do you say to pressing on to Tonopah for bed?'
âWhy Tonopah?'
âBecause anywhere with a name like that must have something going for it. Besides, it's only seventy-two miles. We'll be there in an hour if we don't run out of fuelâ¦'
Back on the bikes, we revelled in the stunning splendour of our surroundings. We'd cross one enormous valley, rise up over a pass in the moon mountains and drop down into another dip, always with a flat bottom and a straight road. We flew by Pilot Peak and Emigrant Peak, and finally found ourselves in a series of desolate passes as Tonopah approached. A couple of pick-ups went the other way, then a shining truck from Albuquerque. With the town in sight several miles ahead we stopped again to decide what to do.
âShall we save money and sleep rough?' I suggested. âThere's nothing out here to hurt us, and we're hardly going to be shot for trespassing.'
Roz kicked at a dead rattlesnake some vehicle had run over. It was still flexible and clearly wasn't long gone to its reward.
âWhat was it that guy back in Kansas said about rattlers cuddling up to you in the night to keep their body temperature up for an early start?' she asked. âAnd what about the scorpions? You sleep out here if you like, but I think I'll squander resources, take a nice cold shower and watch TV in bed. You'll be able to see the Weather Channelâ¦' she added like a carrot to a dying donkey.
âThere isn't going to be any weather until we reach New Mexico and Texas,' I responded. This was true. The only item of meteorological interest out here in high summer was the academic issue of exactly how hot each succeeding day would actually be, but I capitulated without much struggle. After the long day I didn't honestly fancy the hard ground and the plummeting night-time temperature either.
Tonopah was a classic Wild West mining town. It seemed to hang absurdly at the brow of a hill with an industrial complex at the apex. A hotch-potch of buildings lined the road and prices in general were back to normal. The lady at the Mexican restaurant told us to turn on the TV at nine.
âThere's a show about women bikers,' she announced. âIt's really important. It's on the national channel and everyone will be watching it. Folks are dying to know about that stuff.'
And so we tucked ourselves up at the appointed hour, opened a pint of Jack Daniel's and watched agog as a troupe of five Barbie-doll women pranced through a very short motorcycle trip doing a lot of talking and acting like fashion models all the way. They were obviously getting off on the power symbols, the big bikes, but we noted that the ladies were never hot, there were no flies and, of course, none of them ever fell off. The last item was a mercy because if they had, they'd never have looked so pretty again, wearing only their flimsy gear. The exception to this frippery was one girl who favoured a very fast Kawasaki âcrotch rocket'. She was kitted out properly and, we thought, put up with the Harley babes with saintly patience. Every so often, boredom would overtake her and she'd open up her âKwacker', disappearing over the horizon in a thrilling 10,000 rpm howl, blowing the rest into the weeds. She turned out to have ridden some major distances and Roz admired her attitude. As to the rest, Betty Boop's owner helped herself to ice from the machine outside and topped up her drink.
âMore fantasy to feed the ill-informed,' she said, taking a long hit. âNell's still the only girl we've met riding her own bike outside Sturgis. She'd have had a good laugh at that show. Death Valley in the morning, is it?'
We had already covered 100 miles when we rolled over a 4,000-foot pass up to the rim of Death Valley at ten in the morning. As we dropped down a wide gulch past a group of ruined mine workings, we strayed into a side canyon to marvel at its âbadland' pinnacles, buttes and crevasses. Even up here, nothing whatsoever grew. We shut off the bikes, scrambled 100 feet up on to a ridge overlooking the main valley and gaped.
The overriding impression was one of brooding silence. No life at all. No birds, no vehicles, no aircraft. Instead of rising, the hot air seemed to be sinking into a chasm so wide and deep that the towering, oven-red cliffs well over 10 miles away on the far side were fuzzing out. Across the valley, Telescope Peak stood 11,000 feet. Down there, the salt pan lay 300 below sea level. The lowest point in the United States.
The general height of Nevada seemed to us to maintain its desert at 100 degrees or a little more. Below us on the sun's anvil, there were no such restraints. The air temperature soared as we descended, inexorably becoming part of a landscape that dwarfed us as surely as Manhattan might subdue an ambitious ant. The valley runs northâsouth with a road which favours the eastern edge of its bottom. It is a national park, but there we saw no turnstiles. Even the ghost town of Rhyolite was not despoiled. This stood, generating weird shadows in the rising sun, under a cliff once rich in minerals. It came complete with bottle-walled houses for better insulation, creaking jailhouse doors, an abandoned railroad station and a burial ground for those who stayed behind when the others packed up to leave. Their headstones were enlightening. Some perished from unknown diseases, others died in gunfights or were âovercome by the elements'. None was posted as having succumbed to the natural passage of the years.
We dismounted at the bottom of the hill at around zero feet and found the rocks already too hot to touch. To the north rose an undulating area of yellow sand dunes. Southwards, the road disappeared from the world of the tangible into a liquid haze. Somewhere in there, fuel for the bikes was reported for sale at the only settlement, Furnace Creek. Battling towards it at 60 mph was like riding into a hair dryer, with the moisture being blown clean out of us. On our left, just out of shadow as the sun climbed towards its awesome zenith, were the towering, convoluted eastern rock walls, still bluish in the oblique light. To the right, the earth was baked, crazed like a seabed waiting for water to return.
Furnace Creek did indeed sell gasoline. It also purveyed ice-cold Cokes. Beside the freezer chest, well-sheltered by the welcome shade of the pump canopy, a large thermometer read 123 degrees. It was not yet noon. In back, a tiny stream materialised as if it had no business being there, watered a couple of palm trees, then apparently vaporised. A Coke was double price, and the premium on fuel was usury.
âIt can't cost all that extra to truck the stuff down here?' I asked the man at the till, who had us and all other passers-by as firmly by the balls as any man on Earth.