Hinduism: A Short History (74 page)

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Authors: Klaus K. Klostermaier

BOOK: Hinduism: A Short History
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93
Rudra; identified with Śiva
138
; in Ṛgveda
139
; Bhupati
136
,
155
; apotropaic name
139
; supreme being
140
rudrākṣas
172
,
177
Rudraloka
146
Rudrāṃśa Durgā
212
Rudra
sampradāya
82
,
111
Rudra-Śiva; origin
141
; offering of straw
141
Rudra-smṛti
159
Rudra-Soma
140
Rudreśvara
172
Rṣpa Goswāmi
24
,
115
,
116
Ruṣṭa
159
Śāhara
68
;
Śābarabhāṣya
68
,
78
,
79
,
252
śabda
237
;
śabda-bady
of Goddess
210
Sacī
61
Sacred Books of the East
281
sacrifice
251
sacrificer, qualifications in Mīmāṃsā
70
sadācāra
171
Sadānanda
258
Sadaśiva
149
,
162
,
174
,
176
sādhana
104
,
245
Ṣadviṃśa Brāhmaṅa
12
Sadyojata
155
,
162
,
174
saguṇa Brahman
255
Saha-mārga
163
Śaiva Āgamas
138
,
161
Śaiva ascetics
177
Śaivācāra
208
–
210
Śaivaguru
137
Śaiva (tāmasa) Purāṇas
13
Śaivas
138
Śaiva-siddhānta
138
,
161
–
167
;
Śaiva Siddhānta
(Journal)
180
; Śaiva Siddhānta Mahāsamājam
180
; Śaiva Siddhānta Perumanran
180
; Śaiva Siddhānta Mission
180
Śaiva Upaniṣads
183
Śaivism
10
,
135
–
187
sājātīya
103
Sāka kingdom
20
sakala
Śiva
171
;
sakala-niṣkala
Śiva
171
Śākaṭāsura
95
Śakhāmbhārī
194
,
205
,
207
sākhya-bhakti
116
sākṣad-avatāras
100
sākśdtkāra
of Śiva
157
Śākta Upaniṣads
194
,
219
śakti
120
,
163
,
169
,
170
; twofold in Vīraśaivism
171
; source of creation
191
; cause of liberation
208
,
211
; in Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism
217
; in Śrīvaiṣṇavism
217
Śakti-Advaita
217
śakti-patā
169
Śakti-pīṭhas
214
Śakti-viśiṣṭa-advaita
170
Śāktism
10
,
188
–
225
śaktyayudha
212
Śakuntalā
, Śiva-maṅgala
182
Śalabha Avatāra
155
śālagrāma
119
śalaka puruṣas
81
sālokya
160
samādhi
245
,
246
,
248
Sāmānya-Śaivas
170
samarasa-bhakti
171
Sāmaveda
11
,
12
Sambandar
178
sambhoga-rati
116
samhārā mūrtis
175
Samhitās
14
sāmīpya
163
Saṁkarṣaṇa
90
,
100
,
120
Sāṁkhāyana
11
Sāṁkhya
242
–
244
; Sāṁkhya Vaiṣṇavism
96
; Sāṁkhya-Yoga
240
–
250
;
Sāṁkhya-Kārikās
242
;
Sāṁkhya-sūtras
242
sāṁkīrtaṇa
118
Saṁkṣepaśarīraka
258
saṃnyāsa
177
saṃpradāya(s)
2
saṃsāra
5
samyama
248
San-mārga
163
sanātana dharma
1
,
5
,
47
Sanātana Goswāmi
24
,
115
Sanātkumāra
90
Sāndhyā
192
Saṅkalpa suryodaya
107
Śaṇkara (Śiva)
144
Śaṇkara (Ācārya)
27
; incarnation of Śiva
137
; against left hand Śaivites
138
,
158
,
254
–
255
; superhuman teacher
257
Śaṇkara Miśra
233
śaṇkha
120
,
212
Śaṅkhacūḍa
151
sannidhya
160
śānta images
174
santoṣa
246
Saptamātṛikās
213
śaraṅa-bhakti
171
Sarasvatī; goddess associated with Brahmā
192
; river, dried out by 1900 B.C.E.
38
Śārdūla avatāra
155
Sarkar, P.R.
276
Sarma, S.K.
237
sārūpya
160
,
163
Sarva
140
,
141
,
144
,
147
,
155
Sarvabhūtadamanī
213
Sarvadarśanasamgraha
82
,
258
Sarvajñātman
258
sarvajñātva
173
Sarvodaya
273
Sastri, A.M.
183
Sastri, K.A. Nilakantha
l86
Satākṣī
205
,
207
Śatapatha Brāhmaṅa
11
,
42
,
55
,
84
,
85
,
128
,
136
,
141
Śatarudriya
139
; offering
141
,
183
,
177
Śathakopan
123
Sāthya Sāī Bābā
30
,
179
,
276
;
Sāī Bābā of Sīrdī
276
Satī Godāvari Mātājī
72
Satī
221
Satputra-mārga
163
Satrujit
206
Ṣaṭsandarbha
24
,
116
satsaṅgha
123
śāttodita
170
sattva
243
Sātvata
80
;
Sātvata Saṃhitā
100
satya
246
;
satyāgraha
273
śauca
246
saulabhya
103
saumya
images
174
Śaunaka
54
sauṣilya
103
Savarkar, Vir
16
,
282
Sawai Jai Singh
22
Sāyaṇa
49
śayana-mūrti
120
sāyujya
160
;
sāyujya mukti
109
,
117
,
160
,
163
,
172
Schomer, K.
133
Schomerus, H.W.
180
Schopenhauer, A.
267
Schrödinger, Erwin
280
Schwartzberg, J.
8
,
17
Sectarian scriptures
14
secularism in India
272
seekers for liberation; for
kaivalya
101
; and
mokṣa
101
Seidenberg, A.
40
,
46
Sen, K.
134
service of God, in Caitanya sampradaya
133
Śeṣa
90
,
120
seva
113
Shaffer, J.G.
41
Sharma, B.N.K
75
,
110
,
131
,
134
Siauve, S.
131
Sibi
135
,
181
Siddhāntācāra
208
–
209
Siddhāntaleṣasaṅgraha
258
Siddhapīṭha-Śakti
207
siddhis
246
,
249
Siddhitraya
131
Sikander Lodi
20
,
29
śīkṣā
14
Śīkṣāṣṭaka
114
Silappadigaram
78
Singh, J.
186
Sinha.J.
131
Sircar, D.C.
127
,
129
,
133
,
182
,
184
Sītā, images
121
Śitikantha
140
,
144
Śiva
19
,
53
; enters Vṛtra
61
; images
137
; as epithet
139
;
viśvarūpa
142
; Lord of
māyā
143
; Lord of
puruṣa
and
prakṛti
143
; thousand-eyed
147
; three-eyed
147
; wielder of trident
147
; marriage to Pārvatī
152
;
avatāras
154
–
157
; female counterparts
156
; the only eternal being
161
; love
161
; fivefold activities
162
; includes all liberated beings
162
; always residing in the soul
164
; six forms
171
; three eyes
175
; three
śaktis
175
;
trimūrti
176
; ardha-narī
215
Śiva’s abode
166
,
167
Śiva Advaita
168
Śiva bhāgats
138
Śiva
bhakti
137
,
177
śivācāra
171
Śivadūtī
204
Śiva-japa
177
Śiva-līlā
152
Śivahood, growth in

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