Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (261 page)

101.
Fujiwara,
Sh
wa tenn
no j
gonen sens
, pp. 76–77.

102.
From Sept. 1931 through July 1936, Japan's combatant dead and wounded numbered 3,928, while Chinese (anti-Japan, anti-Manchukuo) forces, fighting mainly a guerrilla war, suffered 41,688 deaths. Kisaka Junichir
, “Ajia-Taiheiy
sens
no rekishiteki seikaku o megutte,” in
Nenp
: Nihon gendaishi, s
kan, sengo goj
nen no rekishiteki kensh
(Azuma Shuppan, 1995), pp. 29–30.

103.
Youli Sun,
China and the Origins of the Pacific War, 1931–1945
(St. Martin's Press, 1993), pp. 41–62, discusses the “gradualist” rationale behind Chiang's policy and the dilemmas it engendered.

104.
TN, dai nikan
, pp. 89–91; also see pp. 116–17.

105.
Ury
Tadao, “K
saku eiga, Nihon ny
su sh
shi,” in
Bessatsu ichiokunin no Sh
washi: Nihon ny
su eiga shi
(Mainichi Shinbunsha, 1977), p. 520.