Read Hitler's Commanders Online
Authors: Jr. Samuel W. Mitcham
dr. heinz goering
was the eldest nephew of Hermann Goering, the Reichsmarschall and commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe—which also had its panzer units.
Heinz was born in Wiesbaden on September 4, 1907, the son of Heinrich Goering. Heinz attended college and received his doctorate in law from Wiesbaden in 1936. He was called up for active duty late that year and initially served as a gunner in the 9th Flak Regiment in Muenster. Heinz made no attempt to evade service, as he easily could have done. He was promoted to corporal in 1937, sergeant in 1938, and second lieutenant on August 1, 1940. Meanwhile, he became a platoon leader in the 141st Reserve Flak Battalion, which was stationed at Duesseldorf.
Heinz volunteered for duty with the Motorized Flak Regiment “General Goering” in the fall of 1940 and served as a platoon leader on the Eastern Front. He returned to Germany the following spring, married Charlotte Seelhof, and was assigned to the replacement (Ersatz) battalion of the Brigade “Hermann Goering.” Eventually, he became a platoon leader in its panzer engineer replacement company. In late 1942, he became a company commander in the Hermann Goering Replacement Training Regiment. He was promoted to first lieutenant on July 1, 1942.
Heinz joined the Hermann Goering Panzer Regiment of the Hermann Goering Panzer Division in Italy in October 1943, and became the IIa (chief personnel officer) of that unit. He fought in the Italian campaign, where he was wounded and temporarily blinded by an exploding bomb. He nevertheless transferred to the III Battalion of the Hermann Goering Panzer Regiment, a
Stug
(assault gun) unit. He was advanced to company commander in March 1944.
Meanwhile, Army Group Center was overrun in June 1944, and the Hermann Goering Panzer Division was transferred to Poland, to help stem the tide, which it succeeded in doing. On July 29, Heinz Goering left his
Jagdpanzer
IV
(a very modern assault gun) when the Reds launched an attack and a Russian shell exploded in the trees above him. Badly wounded, he was put aboard another Jagdpanzer IV and was about to be transported to the rear when three Soviet T-34 appeared and knocked out the assault gun. It is not clear whether Heinz Goering was already dead when his body fell into Russian hands, but, if not, he died shortly thereafter.
Despite a certain physical resemblance, Heinz Goering was nothing like his uncle. He was not corrupt, he was not lazy, he was not addicted to luxury or drugs, and he did not attempt to evade his responsibilities. He was, in fact, a credit to his family. He was promoted to captain posthumously.
Adolf Hitler in his Brownshirts uniform.
Source:
Nazi Party photo album from 1933, loaned to the author by former Captain Waldo Dalstead
Colonel General Alfred Jodl, the chief of operations at OKW, talks with Minister of Propaganda Dr. Joseph Goebbels. This photo was taken on July 20, 1944, only a few hours after the Stauffenberg assassination attempt. Jodl was slightly wounded in the explosion.
Source:
United States National Archives
Werner von Blomberg, minister of war and Hitler’s first field marshal. He was forced to retire after marrying a prostitute in 1938.
Source:
U.S. Army War College
Hitler shakes hands with an officer while Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel (right), the commander-in-chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces, looks on. The officer on the far left is Colonel Count Claus von Stauffenberg, who attempted to assassinate Hitler a few days later.
Source:
United States National Archives
General of Artillery Bodewin Keitel, the brother of Wilhelm Keitel.
Source:
United States Army Institute of Military History
Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signs the instrument of surrender to the Soviet Army in Berlin, May 9, 1945.
Source:
United States National Archives
Colonel General Alfred Jodl, chief of operations of the High Command of the Armed Forces, en route to surrender the German Wehrmacht to General Eisenhower.
Source:
United States National Archives
Field Marshal Ritter Wilhelm von Leeb, who commanded Army Group C and North, 1939–1942.
Source:
Courtesy of John Angolia
Baron Wolfram von Richthofen (left) and Kurt Student, the “father” of the parachute branch.
Source:
United States National Archives
Field Marshal Friedrich Wilhelm Paulus, who surrendered the German 6th Army at Stalingrad.
Source:
United States National Archives
General of Flak Artillery Wolfgang Pickert (1897–1984), commander of the 19th Flak Division in Stalingrad and the III Flak Corps in Normandy.
Source:
Courtesy of Col. Ed Marino
Field Marshal Baron Wolfram von Richthofen, commander of the 4th Air Fleet.
Source:
United States National Archives