It Began with Babbage (69 page)

code generation
202
,
248
,
249

code optimization
202
,
249

coding
135
,
138

cognition
162
,
166

cognitive capacity
72

cognitive history
282
,
283

cognitive map
114

cognitive science
162
,
235

cognitive style
154

Coleridge, S.T.
10

collator
34

Colossus Mark II
77

Colossus series of computers
77
,
78
,
79
,
85
,
87
,
89
,
90
,
95
,
103
,
121

Columbia University
68
,
149
,
195

Columbia University School of Mines
30

combinational circuit
243
–
244

combinatorial cards
21

combinatorics
77

commercial digital computer
178

Committee on Data Systems Languages (CODOSYL)
204

communication
128
,
135
,
171
,
191
,
260
,
279

communication theory
165

Communications of the ACM
191
,
206
,
207
,
253
,
254
,
266
,
280

communicative aspect of computer science
279
–
281

comparing (information)
35

Compatible Time Sharing System (CTSS)
260

compiler
196
,
197
,
201
–
202
,
204
,
216
,
246
,
247
–
249
,
254
,
255

compiler generating system
249

compiler writing
202
,
249

compiler-compiler
249

completeness of mathematics
45

complex number
61

complexity
137
,
138
,
145
,
179
,
197
,
201
,
215
,
260
,
266
,
284

computability
50
–
56
,
57
,
113
,
245

computable number
50
,
58

computation
1
,
2
,
10
,
21
,
25
,
31
,
60
,
68
,
70
,
98
,
112
,
137
,
150
,
159
,
241
,
278

Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines
245
,
281

computational artifact
3
,
4
,
8
,
11
,
29
,
85
,
127
,
134
,
141
,
145
,
150
,
151
,
178
,
196
,
245
,
253
,
281
,
282

computational complexity
254

computational mentality
72

computational paradigm
83
,
119
,
123
,
127
,
190
,
227
,
245
,
281

computational plan
74
,
75
,
85
,
86

computational power
214

computational process
138

computational schema
115

computational thinking
193

computer
17
,
22
,
29
,
50
,
56
,
57
,
60
,
62
,
70
,
74
,
84
,
89
,
90
,
94,
98
,
104
,
115
,
116
,
149
,
167
,
202
,
284

computer architecture
4
,
18
,
21
,
22
,
28
,
56
,
76
,
85
,
91
,
96
,
98
,
100
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
122
,
126
,
139
,
142
,
145
,
183
,
219
,
250
–
251
,
278
,
281

computer center
256

computer checkers
235

computer chess
79
,
166
–
169
,
171
,
193
,
228
–
229
,
234

computer culture
89
,
91
,
98
,
150
,
204
,
255
,
256

computer design
65
,
66
,
179
,
185
,
186

computer family
250

Computer Group (IEEE)
280

Computer Group News
280

computer hardware description language
219

Computer Journal
207
,
254
,
280

computer mathematics
150

computer program
4
,
20
,
21
,
145

computer science
vii
,
viii
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
9
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
23
,
28
,
38
,
39
,
48
,
56
,
71
,
77
,
84
,
91
,
111
,
150
,
154
,
162
,
165
,
169
,
181
,
190
,
204
,
206
,
214
,
227
,
235
,
241
,
242
,
251
,
252
,
270
,
277
,
278
,
280
,
283

computer science degree programs
241
,
284

computer science departments
241

computer science textbooks
251
,
280

computer scientist
241

computer society
129

computer technology
150
,
181

computer utility
260

computerized typography
252

computing
17
,
28
,
29
,
35
,
39
,
50
,
60
,
86
,
115
,
149
,
241
,
278

computing machine
11
,
15
,
25
,
38
,
39
,
55
,
60
,
66
,
68
,
75
,
76
,
85
,
86
,
87
,
89
,
92
,
124
,
145
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
234

computing periodicals
129

computing science
150
,
241
,
278

Computing Surveys
280

Computing Tabulating Recording Company (CTR)
33

Comrie, L.J.
68
,
72
,
80
n
,
121
,
129
,
288

conceptual problem
181
,
188
n

conditional branch
76
,
78
,
193
,
199
,
208
,
272

Conference on High-Speed Automatic Calculating Machines (Cambridge, UK)
129
,
142
,
270

conjecture and refutation
172

CONS function in LISP
237

consistency of mathematics
44
,
45
,
47

constant transmitter (ENIAC)
100

contex-free grammar
214
,
246
–
247
,
249

context-free language
214
,
246
–
247

context-sensitive grammar
247

context-sensitive language
247

continuous process
279

control signal
182
,
245

control store
183
,
185
,
186

control unit
22
,
63
,
70
,
97
,
138
,
139
,
179
–
185
,
188
n
,
243
,
245

Coombs, A.
77

cooperating sequential process
269

Copernicus
279

copying
35

Corbató, F.J.
260
,
264
n
,
288

counter circuit
95

counting
30
,
31

Cowles Commission for Research in Economics
226

craftsman-as-maker
23
,
142

Craik, K.
158
,
166
,
168
,
174
n
,
233
,
234
,
288

creativity
vii
,
13
,
15
,
19
,
28
,
79
n
,
102
,
138
,
154
,
181
,
182
,
185

criticism and its role in science
207

Crowther, J.G.
59
n

cryptography
77
,
170

Ctesibius
39

cultural gap
202

cultural evolution
60
,
61

cultural history
282
,
283

culture
61
,
138
,
196
,
203
,
282

Curie, J.
118
,
288

Curie, P.
118
,
288

curiosity as a creative force
100

cybernetics
157
,
158
,
167
,
179
,
226

d'Andrade, R.
131
n

Dahl, O.-J.
223
n
,
276
n

Daley, R.C.
263
n

Dark Ages
28
–
29

Dartmouth College
234

Darwin, C.
13
,
29

Darwinian paradigm
116
,
127

Dasgupta, S.
16
n
,
26
n
,
27
n
,
79
n
,
80
n
,
106
n
,
131
n
,
155
n
,
156
n
,
188
n
,
189
n
,
224
n
,
238
n
,
262
n
,
285
n

data
142
,
144

data file
204

data flow computing
242

data object
192

data processing
29
,
30
–
31
,
34
–
35
,
38
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
87
,
103
,
136
,
186
,
203
–
204
,
217

data structure
192
,
198
,
236
,
249

data type
218

datalogy
278

Davis, M.
59
n
,
210
,
261
n

de Bakker, J.
276
n

De Groot, A.
168
,
176
n
,
288

de Lillo, D.
32
,
42
n

de Morgan, A.
24
,
25
,
65

de Solla Price, D.
220
n

Dear, P.
8
n

debugging
267

decidability
45
,
47
,
57
,
245

decimal machine
22
,
70
,
73

decimal system
73
,
76
,
86
,
95
,
153

decision making
227
,
228
,
230
,
233

declarative knowledge
151

decryption
76
,
77

definition of computer science
150

definitions
270
,
279

DeMillo, R.
261
n

demographic data
30

Denning, P.J.
155
n
,
262
n
,
263
n

Dennis, J.B.
259
,
261
n
,
263
n
,
289