Read Jason and the Argonauts Online
Authors: Apollonius of Rhodes
that they were toasting their own sons' return.
The heroes felt as happy meeting them
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as if they had regained Haemonia.
Soon, though, they drew their swords and raised the
war cryâ
in ranks before them stood a countless host
of Colchians who had passed the Pontic mouth
and Clashing Rocks to apprehend the heroes.
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They swore that they would either seize the girl
immediately or raise the battle cry
and fight to win their claim both then and there
and in the future once their king arrived.
But King Alcinoös restrained their zeal
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to start a battle. He preferred to settle
the troublesome dispute without both sides
embracing war. All in a killing fear,
the maiden pleaded time and time again
with Jason and his men and grasped the knees
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of King
Alcinoös' wife Arete:
“Queen, I beseech you, please have pity on me.
Do not surrender me unto the Colchians
to carry to my father. Please do not
be one among the race of humankind
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whose minds by minor errors tumble rashly
into disasterâso my mind went tumbling . . .
but no, no, it was not because of lust.
Let Helius' sacrosanct resplendence
and the unspoken rites of Perses' daughter,
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the Nighttime Walker, vouch for the duress
under which I eloped with all these men.
Fear, it was dreadful fear that made me think
of running off when I had gone astray.
No way around elopement could be found.
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My virgin belt remains as innocent
and undefiled as in my father's palace.
Pity me, lady, and convince your husband.
So may the gods bestow on you
a perfect
life, and renown, and children, and the glory
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of an eternally unconquered city.”
So with a flood of tears she begged Arete
and then approached, in turn, her friends the heroes:
“Because of you, O mightiest men of all,
because of your affairs, I now am sunk
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in desperation. It was with my help
you yoked the bulls and reaped the fatal crop
of earthborn soldiers. Thanks to me, you shortly
will sail away to bring the golden fleece
back to Haemonia. And here I am,
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bereft of country, parents, home, and all
life's pleasures, while I have restored to you
your homes and homeland, and your honeyed eyes
will gaze again upon your parents. No,
some grievous god has ripped those pleasures from me,
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and I am wandering the sea with strangers,
a derelict. Beware your oaths and vows;
beware the Fury who avenges suppliants;
beware the gods' resentment when I tumble
into Aeëtes' hands and perish piecemeal
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under unending agony and torture.
There stand before me in defense no temples,
no guardian towers, no battlements, but you,
just you alone, men ruthless in their coldness,
wretches who suffer not a hint of shame
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on seeing me, a helpless little girl,
embrace the knees of an exotic queen.
When you were burning to acquire the fleece,
you would have rushed to join your spears in battle
against the Colchians and proud Aeëtes.
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Now you forget your courage, though these men
are all alone and far from reinforcements.”
So she exclaimed and begged, and every man
she supplicated tried to hearten her
and soothe her misery. They drew their swords,
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brandished their sharply whetted spears, and swore
that they would not hold back from saving her
if she should meet with an unlucky judgment.
Night, though, the rest from labors, soon subdued
the weary men and stilled the whole wide world.
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Slumber, however, never reached the girl,
but anguish churned her heart, as when
a poor,
hardworking woman twirls and twirls her spindle
all night long, and all around her wail
the children orphaned since her husband died,
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and tears drip down her cheeks as she considers
the miserable lot she has been given.
Like hers, Medea's cheeks were wet with weeping
and her heart kept spinning, spinning, spun
by agonizing pangs.
Back in the city
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Alcinoös and his respected wife
Arete lay in bed within the palace,
talking about the maiden late at night.
As women do when managing their husbands,
she addressed him intimately:
“Darling,
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please do something for me. Please preserve
this girl of many worries from the Colchians
and do, thereby, the Minyans a favor.
Argos and the people of Haemonia
live closer to our island, and Aeëtes
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does not at all live near. In fact, we know
nothing of this Aeëtes, only hearsay.
The maiden, though, has undergone harsh trials;
her pleas have split my heart in two. Therefore,
do not, my lord, release her to the Colchians
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to drag away back to her father's palace.
Yes, she was mad with folly when she gave
Jason the magic drug to beat the oxen.
Yes, she fled her ruthless father's wrath,
trying to cure one error with another,
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as people often do with a mistake.
Still, I have heard that Jason since that time
has taken mighty oaths to marry her
in proper legal fashion at his palace.
My love, do not then stubbornly compel
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Jason to break his oath, nor let the father
inflict unending torture on his daughter,
if you can stop it. Parents can oppress
their children overmuch. Consider what
Nycteus did to fair
Antiope
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and what afflictions
Danaë endured
at sea through her own father's wickedness.
In fact, not long ago or far away,
that wicked king
Echetus jabbed bronze brooches
into his daughter's eyeballs. Now she labors
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under a grievous fate, forever grinding
grains of bronze in an unlighted dungeon.”
So she pleaded, and the king's heart softened
under his wife's persuasion. He replied:
“Arete, I could have my soldiers scatter
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the Colchians as a favor to the heroes,
and all for that girl's sake, but I am loath
to disrespect the stringent laws of Zeus.
Nor is it wise to disregard Aeëtes,
as you propose. No one alive is more
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kingly than King Aeëtes. If he wanted,
he could bring
war down on Hellas, even
from far away. Therefore, I must deliver
a judgment that will seem disinterested
in all men's eyes. But I will not conceal it
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from you: I shall command the Colchians
to bring the girl back home if she is still
a virgin. But if she is not a virgin,
I shall not divide her from her husband
nor shall I yield unto her enemies
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the child she may be bearing in her womb.”
So he disclosed and went to sleep at once.
His wife, though, stored his wisdom in her heart,
rose from her bed, and hurried through the palace,
and all her serving ladies rushed together
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to wait on her. She whispered for a herald
and sent a message, prudently advising
the son of Aeson to deflower the girl
and not risk pleading with Alcinoös.
And she revealed her husband would deliver
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the following judgment to the Colchians:
that
, If Medea has remained a virgin,
he will dispatch her to her father's home;
but if she has been sleeping with a husband,
he will not divide connubial love.
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So she reported, and the herald's feet
whisked him out of the palace to deliver
Arete's favorable news to Jason,
along with good Alcinoös' verdict.
The messenger directly found the heroes
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sitting under arms and keeping watch
beside the city in the port of Hyllus.
He told them everything, and his report
so pleased them that their spirits grew ecstatic.
Frantically, then, they mixed wine in a bowl
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to offer the immortals, as is proper,
and duly dragged sheep to the sacred altar.
Yes, that very night they made the maiden
a bridal bed within the sacred cave
where Macris once had lived.
She was the daughter
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of Aristeaus, lord of honey. He
it was who first invented apiculture
and olive pressing, after much hard work.
Off in Abantian Euboea, Macris,
his daughter, was the first nursemaid to hold
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Zeus' Nysaean son up to her bosom.
She also wet his holy lips with honey
once Hermes had retrieved him from the flames.
Hera had seen her, though, and out of spite
exiled her from the island. Macris, then,
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went off and settled in this sacred cave
and gave the Phaeacians great abundance.
They laid a mighty mattress in the cave
and spread the
glinting golden fleece upon it
so that the wedding would be more distinctive
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and memorable in song. The nymphs collected
colorful flowers and brought them in protruding
from their resplendent bosoms. Over them
a glimmer as of fire was flickering,
so scintillating was the light that issued
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out of the golden wool. It sparked sweet yearning
in all their eyes, but modesty restrained
each of the nymphs, in spite of her desire,
from reaching out and fondling the fleece.
The nymphs had come from various places: some were
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daughters of the Aegaeus River, others
were dwellers on the peak of Melita,
and others wood nymphs from the tablelands.
Hera herself, the wedded wife of Zeus,
had summoned them to pay respects to Jason,
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and to this day the grotto where the nymphs
laid out the sweetly fragrant sheets and married
Jason and Medea bears the name
Medea's Cave.
Meanwhile the heroes took
their spears in hand in case some gang of foemen
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dashed upon them unforeseen. They also
garlanded their heads with leafy sprigs
and to the thrum of Orpheus' lyre
melodiously
sang the wedding hymn
outside the entrance to the bridal chamber.
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Alcinoös' realm
was not the place
where Jason son of Aeson had desired
to consummate the marriage, no, he rather
had hoped to do it in his father's palace
once he returned. The girl had hoped so, too.
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Necessity, however, had compelled them
to make love then and there.
The truth is,
we
the members of the woe-struck tribes of mortals
never tread the pathways to delight
with confidence. Some bitter anguish always
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shambles along beside our happiness.
Thus, after Jason and Medea's souls
dissolved in sweet lovemaking, terror gripped them:
Would King Alcinoös, in fact, deliver
the verdict Queen Arete had described?
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Dawn had returned, and her ambrosial beams
scattered the dusky darkness from the sky.
The island beaches laughed, the dew-drenched pathways
laughed as they ran in from the distant plains,
and there was movement in the streets, the townsfolk
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were stirring, and the Colchians were stirring
out on the farthest spit of Macris Island.
Alcinoös, in keeping with his promise,
went out to them at once to speak his mind
about Medea. In his hand he held
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a golden staff, the staff of law, with which
he rendered rightful judgments to the people
throughout the city. Phaeacian nobles
marched behind him in their battle armor,
and women swarmed out of the city gate
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to see the heroes. Country folk as well
came in to hear Alcinoös because
Hera had made sure news was sent abroad.
One of them picked the best ram in his flock
and drove him there; another led a heifer
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that had not yet been broken to the yoke;
still others set up mixing bowls for wine,
and the aroma wafted far and wide.
Women presented garments they had woven,
as women will, along with gifts of gold
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and every sort of splendor customary
for newlyweds. They stood awhile admiring
the builds and faces of the famous heroes
and there among them Orpheus, tapping out
a merry tempo with a purple sandal