Authors: Edward D. Hoch
Leopold's Way
Detective Stories
Edward D. Hoch
Edited by Francis M. Nevins, Jr. & Martin H. Greenberg
Introduction by Francis M. Nevins, Jr.
Captain Leopold and the Ghost-Killer
A Captain Leopold Checklist
Francis M. Nevins, Jr.
Francis M. Nevins, Jr.
I
F EVER THERE WAS
a member of an endangered species it's Edward D. Hoch, the only person alive who makes his living as an author of mystery short stories. By the time this collection is published, he will have sold approximately 700 tales, and at his current rate of productivity he should hit the 1,000 mark in the early 1990s. As if turning out two to three dozen stories a year were not enough, he fills his odd moments with writing a monthly column for
Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine,
editing the annual
Year's Best Mystery and Suspense Stories
anthologies, and serving tirelessly on various committees of the Mystery Writers of America organization. In addition he has published five novels and is presently collaborating on a series of mystery-puzzle paperbacks. Not exactly the lightest of work schedules; and yet he never seems harried or overcommitted and comes across in person and correspondence as an amazingly placid and easy-going fellow. His secret? If you are doing precisely what you want to do with your life, and making it pay besides, the distinction between work and play becomes meaningless and every hour is a pleasure.
Edward Dentinger Hoch was a Washington's Birthday boy, born in Rochester, New York, on February 22, 1930. His father, Earl G. Hoch, was a banker, but despite the precarious nature of that line of work during the Depression, the family weathered the '30s without serious problems.
From a very early age Ed was fascinated by mystery fiction. “When I was a young child,” he said, “I used to draw cartoon strips and have masked villains running around. They were terrible, just stick figures, because I wasn't much of an artist, but I'd try to draw in cloaks and masks to identify the villains so that I could have a final unmasking to surprise the reader. Of course, I was the only reader. No one else saw those strips.”
In June of 1939, when the 60-minute
Adventures of Ellery Queen
series debuted on the CBS radio network, nine-year-old Ed Hoch was one of its staunchest fans. Later that year, when Pocket Books, Inc., launched its first 25¢ paperback reprint books, the boy discovered that his hero Ellery Queen had been the protagonist of many novels as well as a radio sleuth. The first adult book he ever read was the Pocket Books edition of Queen's 1934 classic
The Chinese Orange Mystery.
“It was among the first group of paperbacks published, and I recall going down to the corner drugstore and seeing them all lined up with their laminated covers. I debated for some time between James Hilton's
Lost Horizon
and an Agatha Christie title [probably
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd],
and finally settled on Ellery Queen because I had heard the Ellery Queen radio program which was so popular in those days. I bought
The Chinese Orange Mystery
and was completely fascinated by it, sought out all the other Ellery Queen novels I could find in paperback, as Pocket Books published them over the next few years, and from there went on to read other things. I read Sherlock Holmes at about that time too.”
It was during the '40s that, one by one, Ed Hoch discovered the masters of fair-play detection: Conan Doyle, Chesterton, Christie, John Dickson Carr, Clayton Rawson, and countless others besides of course the cousins Frederic Dannay and Manfred B. Lee who wrote as Ellery Queen. In 1947, after completing high school, he entered the University of Rochester, but left two years later to take a researcher's job at the local public library. He enlisted in the army in 1950, during the Korean conflict, and once out of basic training he was assigned to Fort Jay, on Governor's Island just off Manhattan, as a military policeman. He took advantage of being stationed near the headquarters of Mystery Writers of America, which was then only five or six years old, to attend the organization's monthly meetings (in uniform) and to mingle with the giants of deductive puzzlement whose books he'd been hooked on since age nine. Discharged from the service in 1952, he went to work in the adjustments department of Pocket Books, the house that had started him reading detective fiction, and continued to write short mysteries as he had since high school. In 1954, back in Rochester, he took a copywriter's job with the Hutchins advertising agency, and late the following year he knew the special pleasure of seeing his first published story on the newsstands. That was the start of Ed Hoch's real career, one that is still going strong thirty years and almost seven hundred stories later.
For more than a dozen years after that first sale he kept his job at the ad agency and saved his fiction writing for evenings, weekends, and vacations. But he was so fertile with story ideas and such a swift writer that editors and readers could easily have mistaken him for a full-timer even in those early years. In 1957 he married Patricia McMahon, with whom he still shares a small neat house in suburban Rochester. (Two of its three bedrooms were long ago converted into his office space, and the basement into a library filled with thousands of mystery novels, short story collections, and magazine issues, few of them without at least one Hoch story.) The field's top publications,
Ellery Queen's
and
Alfred Hitchcock's
mystery magazines, began printing his tales in 1962. Six years later, having won the coveted Mystery Writers of America Edgar award for the best short story of 1967, he decided that he could support the family on his writing income and left the advertising agency. He continues to write full time (many would say more than full time) today. During 1982â83 he served as president of the organization to whose annual dinners he had first come in military khaki more than thirty years earlier. In his mid-fifties he shows not the least sign of slowing down, and readers around the world hope he'll stay active well beyond his thousandth story.
Why so few novels and so incredibly many short stories? It boils down to Hoch's special affinity for the short form. “Writing a novel has always been, to me, a task to be finished as quickly as possible. Writing a short story is a pleasure one can linger over, with delight in the concept and surprise at the finished product.” Or, as he put it elsewhere, “I guess ideas just come easily to me. That's why I've always been more attracted to the short story form than the novel. I am more interested in the basic plotting than in the development of various sub-plots. And I think the basic plot, or gimmickâthe type of twist you have in detective storiesâis the thing that I can do best, which explains why so many of my stories tend to be formal detective stories rather than the crime-suspense tales that so many writers are switching to today.”
Those words are misleading in one sense: more than two hundred of his published stories are nonseries tales of crime and suspense, and the best of themâlike “I'd Know You Anywhere”
(Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine,
October 1963), “The Long Way Down”
(Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine,
February 1965) and “Second Chance”
(Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine,
July 1977)âwould fill a book the size of the present collection. But most of Hoch's energies have gone into the creation of short-story series characters and the chronicling of their exploits. To date he's launched 23 separate series, dealing with all sorts of protagonists from an occult detective who claims to be more than two thousand years old to a Western drifter who may be a reincarnation of Billy the Kid to a science-fictional Computer Investigation Bureau. Whatever the concept of a series, whatever its roots, Hoch's tendency is to turn it into a series of miniature detective novels, complete with bizarre crimes, subtle clues, brilliant deductions and of course the ethos of playing fair with the reader that distinguishes the work of Carr, Christie, and Queen. The best introduction to the world of Ed Hoch is a quick tour through each of his series in the order in which they were created.
SIMON ARK,
the two-millennia-old Satan-hunter, was the central character in Hoch's first published story, “Village of the Dead”
(Famous Detective Stories,
December 1955), and appeared in many tales which editor Robert A. W. Lowndes bought for the Columbia chain of pulp magazines during the late '50s. The ideas in these apprentice stories are occasionally quite original (e.g. the murder of one of a sect of Penitentes while the cult members are hanging on crucifixes in a dark cellar), but the execution tends to be crude and naïve at times, and the Roman Catholic viewpoint somewhat obtrusive. Eight of the early Arks were collected in two already rare paperback volumes,
The Judges of Hades
and
City of Brass,
both published by Leisure Books in 1971, but the most readily accessible book about this character is the recently published
The Quests of Simon Ark
(Mysterious Press, 1984). In the late 1970s Hoch resurrected Simon for new cases in the
Alfred Hitchcock
and
Ellery Queen
magazines, but these tales play down the occult aspects to a bare minimum and present Ark simply as an eccentric old mastersleuth.
PROFESSOR DARK,
apparently an alter ego of Simon Ark, popped up in two obscure pulp magazine stories of the mid-'50s under Hoch's pseudonym of Stephen Dentinger, but they have never been reprinted and are of interest only to completists.
AL DIAMOND,
a private eye character, began life in “Jealous Lover”
(Crime and Justice,
March 1957), which featured a walk-on part by a certain Captain Leopold. After two appearances Hoch changed his shamus' name to
AL DARLAN
so as to prevent confusion with Blake Edwards' radio and TV private-eye character Richard Diamond. Although little known and rarely reprinted, Hoch's best Darlan tales, like “Where There's Smoke”
(Manhunt,
March 1964), are beautiful examples of fair-play detection within the PI framework.
BEN SNOW,
the Westerner who may be Billy the Kid redux, was created by Hoch for editor Hans Stefan Santesson, who ran Ben's adventures in
The Saint Mystery Magazine
beginning in 1961. Perhaps the best of the Snows is “The Ripper of Storyville”
(The Saint Mystery Magazine,
December 1963), a first-rate Western detective story if ever there was one. Recently Hoch has revived the character for
Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine.